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Väinö Raitio

Väinö Eerikki Raitio (15 April 1891, in Sortavala, Grand Duchy of Finland – 10 September 1945, in Helsinki) was part of the small group of composers who appeared in the Finnish art music scene in the 1920s with a new cosmopolitan music style, very different from the dominant conservative National Romanticism.

Väinö Raitio

Raitio's career as a composer reached its peak in the 1920s when eight large symphonic poems appeared from his pen. Influenced by Alexander Scriabin, his style was too modern for Nordic music circles, and his orchestral work Joutsenet (The Swans, Les Cygnes) of 1919 remained as his sole orchestral piece to be published (in 1938).

Raitio's profile as a composer slipped, as he concentrated on shorter works for smaller ensembles in the 1930s and 1940s. In private, however, much effort was made by the composer to write operatic works. Still today, his five operas are only known from the composer's hand-written manuscripts.

Works Edit

Early period (–1919) Edit

  • Violin Sonata in F sharp minor
  • String Quartet in G minor op. 10
  • Piano concerto op. 6
  • Poème for cello and orchestra op. 7
  • Symphonic Ballade op. 9
  • Symphony in G Minor op. 13

Reaching maturity (1919–1920s) Edit

  • Joutsenet op. 15 ('The Swans'/'Les Cygnes')
  • Piano Quintet in C sharp minor, op. 16
  • Nocturne op. 17
  • Fantasy for quintet op. 19
  • Fantasia estatica op. 21
  • Four Colour poems for piano op. 22
  • Antigone Trilogy op. 23
  • Moonlight on Jupiter op. 24
  • Fantasia poetica op. 25
  • The Pyramide for mixed choir and orchestra op. 27
  • The Avenue for soprano and orchestra op. 29

Back to traditional forms (1930s–40s) Edit

  • Suite Summer Scenes from Häme
  • Forest Idylls
  • Scherzo Felix domestica
  • Legend for violin and orchestra
  • Double concerto for violin, cello and orchestra
  • The Maids on the Headlands
  • Idyll
  • Notturno for violin and orchestra
  • Serenata for violin and orchestra
  • Fantasy for cello, harp and orchestra

Stage works Edit

  • 5 Operas:
    • Jeftan tytär (The Daughter of Jephtha), op. 30 (1929)
    • Prinsessa Cecilia (Princess Cecilia) (1933)
    • Lyydian kuningas (The King of Lydia) (1937)
    • Väinämöisen kosinta (Väinämöinen's Proposal) (1934–1936)
    • Kaksi kuningatarta (The Two Queens')
  • Ballet The Waterspout (Vesipatsas)
  • Le ballet grotesque

Further reading Edit

  • Isolammi, Hanna (17 June 2019). Väinö Raition orkesteriteosten modernismi ja sen vastaanotto 1920-luvun Helsingissä (Ph.D. thesis) (in Finnish). University of Helsinki. ISBN 978-951-51-5284-8. ISSN 0787-4294.

External links Edit

  • Väinö Raitio Society (mostly in Finnish)
  • Music Finland composer material


väinö, raitio, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2021, learn, when, remove,. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Vaino Raitio news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Vaino Eerikki Raitio 15 April 1891 in Sortavala Grand Duchy of Finland 10 September 1945 in Helsinki was part of the small group of composers who appeared in the Finnish art music scene in the 1920s with a new cosmopolitan music style very different from the dominant conservative National Romanticism Vaino RaitioRaitio s career as a composer reached its peak in the 1920s when eight large symphonic poems appeared from his pen Influenced by Alexander Scriabin his style was too modern for Nordic music circles and his orchestral work Joutsenet The Swans Les Cygnes of 1919 remained as his sole orchestral piece to be published in 1938 Raitio s profile as a composer slipped as he concentrated on shorter works for smaller ensembles in the 1930s and 1940s In private however much effort was made by the composer to write operatic works Still today his five operas are only known from the composer s hand written manuscripts Contents 1 Works 1 1 Early period 1919 1 2 Reaching maturity 1919 1920s 1 3 Back to traditional forms 1930s 40s 1 4 Stage works 2 Further reading 3 External linksWorks EditEarly period 1919 Edit Violin Sonata in F sharp minor String Quartet in G minor op 10 Piano concerto op 6 Poeme for cello and orchestra op 7 Symphonic Ballade op 9 Symphony in G Minor op 13Reaching maturity 1919 1920s Edit Joutsenet op 15 The Swans Les Cygnes Piano Quintet in C sharp minor op 16 Nocturne op 17 Fantasy for quintet op 19 Fantasia estatica op 21 Four Colour poems for piano op 22 Antigone Trilogy op 23 Moonlight on Jupiter op 24 Fantasia poetica op 25 The Pyramide for mixed choir and orchestra op 27 The Avenue for soprano and orchestra op 29Back to traditional forms 1930s 40s Edit Suite Summer Scenes from Hame Forest Idylls Scherzo Felix domestica Legend for violin and orchestra Double concerto for violin cello and orchestra The Maids on the Headlands Idyll Notturno for violin and orchestra Serenata for violin and orchestra Fantasy for cello harp and orchestraStage works Edit 5 Operas Jeftan tytar The Daughter of Jephtha op 30 1929 Prinsessa Cecilia Princess Cecilia 1933 Lyydian kuningas The King of Lydia 1937 Vainamoisen kosinta Vainamoinen s Proposal 1934 1936 Kaksi kuningatarta The Two Queens Ballet The Waterspout Vesipatsas Le ballet grotesqueFurther reading EditIsolammi Hanna 17 June 2019 Vaino Raition orkesteriteosten modernismi ja sen vastaanotto 1920 luvun Helsingissa Ph D thesis in Finnish University of Helsinki ISBN 978 951 51 5284 8 ISSN 0787 4294 External links EditVaino Raitio Society mostly in Finnish Music Finland composer material This article about a Finnish composer is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vaino Raitio amp oldid 1118252219, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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