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Voisin V

The Voisin V was a French pusher-type bomber aircraft of World War I.

Voisin Type V
An unmarked Voisin V at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino, Russia
Role Bomber
National origin France
Manufacturer Société Anonyme des Aéroplanes G. Voisin
Number built 350
Developed from Voisin III

Development history Edit

The Voisin III had proved a successful bomber, but its payload was limited by the Salmson M9 engine, which produced only 120-hp. With an already identified need to develop a heavier and more powerful aircraft to deliver a larger bomb-load, an interim measure was taken to produce a Voisin Type III with a 150-hp Salmson P9 engine.

At the same time, the airframe was strengthened and the central nacelle streamlined. The new engine was placed on a raised platform to provide clearance for the propeller and was angled to provide downward thrust. In addition, the landing gear was strengthened and the wing chord was increased from the roots to the wing tips.

The new aircraft was given the STAé designation Voisin Type V, while the factory designation was Voisin LAS. The S stood for surélevé (raised) which indicated the raised engine mount. The previous Type III variant had an exhaust system which permitted fumes to escape freely; the Type V incorporated a more effective system of twin exhaust pipes.

One Voisin Type V was transformed into a twin-engine aircraft in 1916 by adding a second Salmson in the front of the fuselage driving a tractor propeller. It is believed that the intention was to test a possible twin pusher and tractor propeller configuration for a new bomber planned by Voisin. The twin-engine Voisin Type 5 first flew in early 1916 but appears not to have been developed further.

The first Voisin Type V came into operational use in 1915 and not long after replaced the Voisin Type III on the production lines. However, the Voisins 150 hp (as they were referred to at the Western Front) were held in low regard by their crews. Despite the more powerful engine, the Voisin Type Vs' payload was only marginally better and the maximum speed was only 13 km/h faster.

Operational use Edit

Approximately 350 Voisin Type Vs were built, and these served alongside the Voisin Type IIIs in front-line escadrilles during 1915 and well into 1916.

In common with other Voisin variants, the pusher engine configuration of the Type V resulted in the aircraft being defenceless against attacks from the rear. However this variant continued the operational use of all of the types both in training and bombing roles.

Operators Edit

  Argentina
  France
  Russia
   Switzerland

Specifications Edit

Data from Taylor 1969, p133

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 9.6203 m (31 ft 6.75 in)
  • Wingspan: 15.964 m (52 ft 4.5 in)
  • Height: 3.81 m (12 ft 6 in)
  • Max takeoff weight: 1,470 kg (3,240 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Salmson (Canton-Unné) P9 9-cyl. water-cooled radial piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 119 km/h (74 mph, 64 kn)
  • Combat range: 249 km (155 mi, 135 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 3,500 m (11,500 ft)

References Edit

  1. ^ Ay, Carlos (2013-08-15). "Catálogo Ilustrado de Aeronaves de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina". Gaceta Aeronautica (in Spanish). Retrieved 2014-05-31.
  • Taylor, J. W. R. (ed) Combat Aircraft of the World. pp. 132–3 London: Michael Joseph, 1969,

voisin, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, september, 2014, le. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Voisin V news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Voisin V was a French pusher type bomber aircraft of World War I Voisin Type VAn unmarked Voisin V at the Central Air Force Museum in Monino RussiaRole BomberNational origin FranceManufacturer Societe Anonyme des Aeroplanes G VoisinNumber built 350Developed from Voisin III Contents 1 Development history 2 Operational use 3 Operators 4 Specifications 5 ReferencesDevelopment history EditThe Voisin III had proved a successful bomber but its payload was limited by the Salmson M9 engine which produced only 120 hp With an already identified need to develop a heavier and more powerful aircraft to deliver a larger bomb load an interim measure was taken to produce a Voisin Type III with a 150 hp Salmson P9 engine At the same time the airframe was strengthened and the central nacelle streamlined The new engine was placed on a raised platform to provide clearance for the propeller and was angled to provide downward thrust In addition the landing gear was strengthened and the wing chord was increased from the roots to the wing tips The new aircraft was given the STAe designation Voisin Type V while the factory designation was Voisin LAS The S stood for sureleve raised which indicated the raised engine mount The previous Type III variant had an exhaust system which permitted fumes to escape freely the Type V incorporated a more effective system of twin exhaust pipes One Voisin Type V was transformed into a twin engine aircraft in 1916 by adding a second Salmson in the front of the fuselage driving a tractor propeller It is believed that the intention was to test a possible twin pusher and tractor propeller configuration for a new bomber planned by Voisin The twin engine Voisin Type 5 first flew in early 1916 but appears not to have been developed further The first Voisin Type V came into operational use in 1915 and not long after replaced the Voisin Type III on the production lines However the Voisins 150 hp as they were referred to at the Western Front were held in low regard by their crews Despite the more powerful engine the Voisin Type Vs payload was only marginally better and the maximum speed was only 13 km h faster Operational use EditApproximately 350 Voisin Type Vs were built and these served alongside the Voisin Type IIIs in front line escadrilles during 1915 and well into 1916 In common with other Voisin variants the pusher engine configuration of the Type V resulted in the aircraft being defenceless against attacks from the rear However this variant continued the operational use of all of the types both in training and bombing roles Operators Edit nbsp ArgentinaArgentine Air Force one aircraft 1 nbsp FranceFrench Air Force nbsp RussiaImperial Russian Air Service nbsp SwitzerlandSwiss Air Force One aircraft only Specifications EditData from Taylor 1969 p133General characteristicsCrew 2 Length 9 6203 m 31 ft 6 75 in Wingspan 15 964 m 52 ft 4 5 in Height 3 81 m 12 ft 6 in Max takeoff weight 1 470 kg 3 240 lb Powerplant 1 Salmson Canton Unne P9 9 cyl water cooled radial piston engine 110 kW 150 hp Performance Maximum speed 119 km h 74 mph 64 kn Combat range 249 km 155 mi 135 nmi Service ceiling 3 500 m 11 500 ft References Edit Ay Carlos 2013 08 15 Catalogo Ilustrado de Aeronaves de la Fuerza Aerea Argentina Gaceta Aeronautica in Spanish Retrieved 2014 05 31 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Voisin V Taylor J W R ed Combat Aircraft of the World pp 132 3 London Michael Joseph 1969 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Voisin V amp oldid 1031683553, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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