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Vincze von Borbás

Vincze von Borbás (28 July 1844 – 7 July 1905) was a Hungarian botanist. He was born in Ipolylitke, Hungary, and died in Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania).

Borbás Vince

Borbás named numerous plant species, most of which are taxonomic synonyms of currently accepted names.

Life edit

von Borbás was born into a poor family, so he started his studies at the grammar school in Eger only at the age of sixteen. He was greatly influenced by the gardener of the archbishop of Eger, Márton Vrabély a prominent Mátra researcher. He was admitted to the University of Pest in 1868, where in 1871 he became a teaching assistant in botany of Lajos Jurányi. From 1872 to 1902 he worked as a teacher at the main school in Budapest. He was inaugurated as a doctor of natures in 1874, in 1880 as a private university teacher, and in 1898 as an honorary extraordinary teacher. He worked for Alexander Braun in Berlin and Anton Kerner von Marilaun in Innsbruck both of which had a major impact on his taxonomic and phytogeographical work. He conducted numerous research trips in Hungary and beyond. From 1902 until his death, he was a leader professor of plant taxonomy at the University of Cluj-Napoca and then director of the Botanical Garden.

 
Borbás Vince statue at Keszthely, Hungary

von Borbàs was a prolific researcher. Between 1870 and 1905, he published 874 papers. He described and named about 2,000 new plant forms, a significant portion of which are still valid today. For example, in 1882 he described the rare Hungarian tulip Tulipa hungarica and the Linum dolomiticum (hungarian name: Pilisi len) which lives exclusively in Hungary as a relict species.

 
A plaque in commemoration of Borbás in Budapest.

His high professional standard is also shown by the fact that he recognized that the closest relative of the newly found plant species was a flax species in Greece, Linum elegans. In addition to many plant species, his admirers named the journal Borbásia after him. He used modern genealogical ideas in his taxonomic work. The largest of these is the rose monograph. It provided new ideas for understanding the origin of species, the development of plant communities, and solving other related issues. As a versatile, far-sighted, original, intuitive scientist, he was the best acquaintance of the Hungarian flora for forty years.

Influence edit

A number of plant species have been named in honor of von Borbás, including:

  • (Fabaceae) Lotus borbasii Ujhelyi
  • (Caprifoliaceae) Lonicera borbasiana (Kuntze) Degen
  • (Rubiaceae) Asperula borbasiana (Korica) Korica
  • (Lamiaceae) Mentha × borbasiana Briq.
[ synon. = Mentha × dalmatica Tausch ][1]
  • (Hypericaceae) Hypericum borbasii Formánek
[ synon. = Hypericum tetrapterum Fr. ][2]

Major works edit

  • Pestmegye flórája… (Pest, 1872);
  • Jelentés a Bánság területén végzett növénytani kutatásokról (Bp., 1874);
  • Adatok a sárga virágú szegfüvek és rokonaik systematicai ismeretéhez (Bp., 1876) Mathematikai és természettudományi közlemények 13. évf. 1. sz./1876 187-216 o.;
  • Adatok Arbe és Veglia szigetek nyári flórája közelebbi ismeretéhez (Bp., 1877) Mathematikai és természettudományi közlemények 14. évf. 7. sz./1877 365-436 o.;
  • Vizsgálatok a hazai Arabisek és egyéb Cruciferák közül (Bp., 1878);
  • Floristikai közlemények… (Bp., 1878);
  • Floristicai adatok (Roripák)… (Bp., 1879);
  • A hazai Epilobiumok ismeretéhez (Bp., 1879);
  • Budapest és környékének növényzete (Bp., 1879);
  • A magyar birodalom vadon termő rózsái monográfiájának kísérlete (Bp., 1880);
  • Az elzöldült szarkaláb, mint morphologiai útmutató (Bp., 1881);
  • Békés vármegye flórája (Bp., 1881);
  • Az Aquilegiák rendszere és földrajzi elterjedése (Bp., 1882);
  • Temesmegye vegetációja (Temesvár, 1884);
  • A magyar homokpuszták növényvilága mag a homokkötés (Bp., 1886);
  • Vasvármegye növényföldrajza és flórája (Szombathely, 1888);
  • Közép-Európa, különösen Magyarország kakukfüveinek ismertetése (Bp., 1890);
  • A szerbtövis hazája és vándorlása (Bp., 1893) Mathematikai és természettudományi közlemények 25. kötet/1894 485-580 o.;
  • A Balaton tavának és partmellékének növényföldrajza és edényes növényzete (Bp., 1900);
  • Revisio Knautiarum (Kolozsvár, 1905).

References edit

  1. ^ "TPL, treatment of Mentha × borbasiana Briq". The Plant List; Version 1. (published on the internet). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  2. ^ "TPL, treatment of Hypericum borbasii Formánek". The Plant List; Version 1. (published on the internet). 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  3. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Borbás.

Sources edit

  •   Media related to Vince Borbás at Wikimedia Commons
  • Robert Zander; Fritz Encke; Günther Buchheim; Siegmund Seybold, eds. (1984). Handbook of Plant Names, 13th Edition. Stuttgart: Ulmer Verlag. ISBN 3-8001-5042-5.
  • "Vince von Borbás article" (in Hungarian). Magyar életrajzi lexikon. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
  • "Vince von Borbás life" (in Hungarian). Hungarian National Archives. 23 July 2019. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
  • "Vince von Borbás life" (in Hungarian). Arcanum - Hungarian Biographical Lexicon. Retrieved 2022-01-27.

vincze, borbás, other, people, with, this, surname, borbás, native, form, this, personal, name, borbás, vincze, this, article, uses, western, name, order, when, mentioning, individuals, july, 1844, july, 1905, hungarian, botanist, born, ipolylitke, hungary, di. For other people with this surname see Borbas The native form of this personal name is Borbas Vincze This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals Vincze von Borbas 28 July 1844 7 July 1905 was a Hungarian botanist He was born in Ipolylitke Hungary and died in Kolozsvar now Cluj Napoca Romania Borbas Vince Borbas named numerous plant species most of which are taxonomic synonyms of currently accepted names Contents 1 Life 2 Influence 3 Major works 4 References 5 SourcesLife editvon Borbas was born into a poor family so he started his studies at the grammar school in Eger only at the age of sixteen He was greatly influenced by the gardener of the archbishop of Eger Marton Vrabely a prominent Matra researcher He was admitted to the University of Pest in 1868 where in 1871 he became a teaching assistant in botany of Lajos Juranyi From 1872 to 1902 he worked as a teacher at the main school in Budapest He was inaugurated as a doctor of natures in 1874 in 1880 as a private university teacher and in 1898 as an honorary extraordinary teacher He worked for Alexander Braun in Berlin and Anton Kerner von Marilaun in Innsbruck both of which had a major impact on his taxonomic and phytogeographical work He conducted numerous research trips in Hungary and beyond From 1902 until his death he was a leader professor of plant taxonomy at the University of Cluj Napoca and then director of the Botanical Garden nbsp Borbas Vince statue at Keszthely Hungary von Borbas was a prolific researcher Between 1870 and 1905 he published 874 papers He described and named about 2 000 new plant forms a significant portion of which are still valid today For example in 1882 he described the rare Hungarian tulip Tulipa hungarica and the Linum dolomiticum hungarian name Pilisi len which lives exclusively in Hungary as a relict species nbsp A plaque in commemoration of Borbas in Budapest His high professional standard is also shown by the fact that he recognized that the closest relative of the newly found plant species was a flax species in Greece Linum elegans In addition to many plant species his admirers named the journal Borbasia after him He used modern genealogical ideas in his taxonomic work The largest of these is the rose monograph It provided new ideas for understanding the origin of species the development of plant communities and solving other related issues As a versatile far sighted original intuitive scientist he was the best acquaintance of the Hungarian flora for forty years Influence editA number of plant species have been named in honor of von Borbas including Fabaceae Lotus borbasii Ujhelyi Caprifoliaceae Lonicera borbasiana Kuntze Degen Rubiaceae Asperula borbasiana Korica Korica Lamiaceae Mentha borbasiana Briq synon Mentha dalmatica Tausch 1 dd dd Hypericaceae Hypericum borbasii Formanek synon Hypericum tetrapterum Fr 2 dd dd nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Vincze von Borbas Major works editPestmegye floraja Pest 1872 Jelentes a Bansag teruleten vegzett novenytani kutatasokrol Bp 1874 Adatok a sarga viragu szegfuvek es rokonaik systematicai ismeretehez Bp 1876 Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi kozlemenyek 13 evf 1 sz 1876 187 216 o Adatok Arbe es Veglia szigetek nyari floraja kozelebbi ismeretehez Bp 1877 Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi kozlemenyek 14 evf 7 sz 1877 365 436 o Vizsgalatok a hazai Arabisek es egyeb Cruciferak kozul Bp 1878 Floristikai kozlemenyek Bp 1878 Floristicai adatok Roripak Bp 1879 A hazai Epilobiumok ismeretehez Bp 1879 Budapest es kornyekenek novenyzete Bp 1879 A magyar birodalom vadon termo rozsai monografiajanak kiserlete Bp 1880 Az elzoldult szarkalab mint morphologiai utmutato Bp 1881 Bekes varmegye floraja Bp 1881 Az Aquilegiak rendszere es foldrajzi elterjedese Bp 1882 Temesmegye vegetacioja Temesvar 1884 A magyar homokpusztak novenyvilaga mag a homokkotes Bp 1886 Vasvarmegye novenyfoldrajza es floraja Szombathely 1888 Kozep Europa kulonosen Magyarorszag kakukfuveinek ismertetese Bp 1890 A szerbtovis hazaja es vandorlasa Bp 1893 Mathematikai es termeszettudomanyi kozlemenyek 25 kotet 1894 485 580 o A Balaton tavanak es partmellekenek novenyfoldrajza es edenyes novenyzete Bp 1900 Revisio Knautiarum Kolozsvar 1905 The standard author abbreviation Borbas is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name 3 References edit TPL treatment of Mentha borbasiana Briq The Plant List Version 1 published on the internet Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden 2010 Retrieved 14 October 2013 TPL treatment of Hypericum borbasii Formanek The Plant List Version 1 published on the internet 2010 Retrieved 14 October 2013 International Plant Names Index Borbas Sources edit nbsp Media related to Vince Borbas at Wikimedia Commons Robert Zander Fritz Encke Gunther Buchheim Siegmund Seybold eds 1984 Handbook of Plant Names 13th Edition Stuttgart Ulmer Verlag ISBN 3 8001 5042 5 Vince von Borbas article in Hungarian Magyar eletrajzi lexikon Retrieved 2022 01 27 Vince von Borbas life in Hungarian Hungarian National Archives 23 July 2019 Retrieved 2022 01 27 Vince von Borbas life in Hungarian Arcanum Hungarian Biographical Lexicon Retrieved 2022 01 27 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vincze von Borbas amp oldid 1197026322, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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