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Vilyeyka reservoir

Vilyeyka reservoir (Belarusian: Вілейскае вадасховішча, Russian: Вилейское водохранилище) is a water reservoir in the Vilyeyka-Minsk water system. It is the largest artificial lake in Belarus.

Vilyeyka reservoir
Vilyeyka reservoir
LocationMinsk Region, Belarus
Coordinates54°21′00″N 27°3′00″E / 54.35000°N 27.05000°E / 54.35000; 27.05000
Basin countriesBelarus
Max. length27 km (17 mi)
Max. width3 km (1.9 mi)
Surface area64.6 km2 (24.9 sq mi)
Average depth3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft)
Max. depth13 m (43 ft)
Water volume238 million cubic metres (8.4×10^9 cu ft)
SettlementsVilyeyka

Description edit

 
Map of the reservoir

Vilyeyka reservoir is the largest artificial reservoir of Belarus, second in size to the largest natural lake, Narach. It has a surface area of 64.6 km2, a length of 27 km, a maximum width of 3 km, a maximum depth of 13 m, and an average volume of 238 million cubic meters.[1][2] Its catchment area is 4,120 square kilometers, mineralization of water - 280–320 mg/L.

History edit

The Vilyeyka reservoir construction was started in 1968. The reservoir was created to increase the amount of fresh water for the republic's capital Minsk. For this purpose it was necessary to transfer some of the large Belarusian river's flow into the river Svislach. Along with the construction of the reservoir was built the Vilyeyka water channel through which water from the Viliya (Neris) and from the Svislach passed east of the reservoir. The water rises to the level of more than 70 meters with a few Hydraulic power station. The Viliya river was dammed in 1973, and in early 1975 water from the reservoir went through the channel to the capital, Minsk. The annual transfer of water is 575 million tons.

References edit

  1. ^ Блакітная кніга Беларусі. - Мн.:БелЭн, 1994.
  2. ^ "Водохранилища Беларуси - Белгидромет: Радиационно-экологический мониторинг - Минск". rad.org.by. Retrieved 7 June 2022.

See also edit

vilyeyka, reservoir, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Vilyeyka reservoir news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Vilyeyka reservoir Belarusian Vilejskae vadashovishcha Russian Vilejskoe vodohranilishe is a water reservoir in the Vilyeyka Minsk water system It is the largest artificial lake in Belarus Vilyeyka reservoirVilyeyka reservoirLocationMinsk Region BelarusCoordinates54 21 00 N 27 3 00 E 54 35000 N 27 05000 E 54 35000 27 05000Basin countriesBelarusMax length27 km 17 mi Max width3 km 1 9 mi Surface area64 6 km2 24 9 sq mi Average depth3 5 m 9 8 16 4 ft Max depth13 m 43 ft Water volume238 million cubic metres 8 4 10 9 cu ft SettlementsVilyeyka Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 References 4 See alsoDescription edit nbsp Map of the reservoirVilyeyka reservoir is the largest artificial reservoir of Belarus second in size to the largest natural lake Narach It has a surface area of 64 6 km2 a length of 27 km a maximum width of 3 km a maximum depth of 13 m and an average volume of 238 million cubic meters 1 2 Its catchment area is 4 120 square kilometers mineralization of water 280 320 mg L History editThe Vilyeyka reservoir construction was started in 1968 The reservoir was created to increase the amount of fresh water for the republic s capital Minsk For this purpose it was necessary to transfer some of the large Belarusian river s flow into the river Svislach Along with the construction of the reservoir was built the Vilyeyka water channel through which water from the Viliya Neris and from the Svislach passed east of the reservoir The water rises to the level of more than 70 meters with a few Hydraulic power station The Viliya river was dammed in 1973 and in early 1975 water from the reservoir went through the channel to the capital Minsk The annual transfer of water is 575 million tons References edit Blakitnaya kniga Belarusi Mn BelEn 1994 Vodohranilisha Belarusi Belgidromet Radiacionno ekologicheskij monitoring Minsk rad org by Retrieved 7 June 2022 See also editVilyeyka Viliya Neris Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vilyeyka reservoir amp oldid 1211430533, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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