Vila Velha
Vila Velha (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈvilɐ ˈvɛʎɐ]; lit. 'Old Village') is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Espírito Santo. It lies across from Vitória, the state capital. Its population was 501,325 (2020) and its area is 210.23 km².[1]
Vila Velha | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Vila Velha | |
Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: The Land of the Green Shins (Portuguese: Terra dos Canelas-Verdes) | |
Location in Espírito Santo | |
| Coordinates: 20°20′11″S 40°17′37″W / 20.33639°S 40.29361°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State | Espírito Santo |
| Founded | 23 May 1535 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Arnaldinho Borgo (Podemos) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 210 km2 (80 sq mi) |
| Population (2020 est.)[1] | |
| • Total | 501,325 |
| • Density | 2,400/km2 (6,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
| Postal Code | 29100-000 |
| Area code | +55 27 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.800 – very high[2] |
| Website | vilavelha |
Geography edit
Vila Velha forms part of the Greater Vitória metropolitan area. To the north is Vitória, to the west Cariacica and Viana, to the south Guarapari, and to the east the Atlantic Ocean. The Deputy Darcy Castelo de Mendonça Bridge, known as Third Bridge (Portuguese: Terceira Ponte), is the second tallest bridge in Brazil, connecting and reducing the distance between the cities of Vila Velha and Vitória.
The Jacarenema Ecological Reserve, a 307 hectares (760 acres) conservation area established in 1997, lies along the coast to the south of the main city and contains the mangrove estuary of the Jucu River.[3] The Morro do Penedo Natural Monument protects a granite rock mass about 132 metres (433 ft) high on the coast of Vitória Bay.[4]
Economy edit
Notable corporations in Vila Velha include Garoto, one of Brazil's largest chocolate manufacturers.
Vila Velha has been through several years of intense real estate development and several luxury buildings are now a common sight in all of its main beaches. Some critics argue that this practice can be considered excess urbanization of a previously low-profile area, despite the economic benefits.[citation needed]
History edit
- Vila Velha is the oldest township in Espírito Santo. It was founded as Vila do Espírito Santo ("Village of the Holy Spirit") on 23 May 1535 by Vasco Fernandes Coutinho, the first captain of Espírito Santo. (The nickname "Green Shins" given to people from Vila Velha originated from the green algae that stuck to the legs of sailors returning from shore to Coutinho's ship.)[5] He was forced to return to Portugal around 1550 in order to recruit new colonists, as there were not enough to sustain the colony. Upon his return, however, he discovered that there had been violent disputes between the colonists, slaves, and natives, which had forced most inhabitants to flee to the island of Vitória. In response, Coutinho relocated the capital to Vitória. Afterward, Vila Velha remained a quiet town until quite recently; the 1828 census, for example, showed only 1,250 people in the town. Today, however, Vila Velha is the biggest city in the entire state of Espírito Santo and has approximately 500,000 inhabitants.
Notable people edit
- Albuíno Cunha de Azeredo — Politician
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b IBGE 2020
- ^ (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Silva, Diego Galvagne da; Gomes, Juliana Lisboa; Martins, Marcio Lacerda Lopes (November 2006), "Caracterização da vegetação do Manguezal na Reserva Ecológica de Jacarenema, Vila Velha, ES" (PDF), 57º Congresso Nacional de Botânica, retrieved 2016-06-05
- ^ Faria, Willis de (10 November 2012), "Penedo: um Monumento Natural no Estreito da Baia de Vitória", De Olho na Ilha (in Portuguese), retrieved 2016-10-25
- ^ Setúbal, José Anchieta de (2001). Ecos de Vila Velha (in Portuguese). Vila Velha: Prefeitura Municipal de Vila Velha. pp. 19–24. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
External links edit
- History of Ponta da Fruta Vila Velha (in Portuguese)