The South African Republic, which existed from 1852 to 1877, 1881 to 1902, and 1914 to 1915, used two flags: (1) the so-called 'Vierkleur' (English: Four-colour) from 1857 to 1874, and again from 1875 to 1877 and 1881 to 1902, and (2) the so-called 'Burgers Flag' from 1874 to 1875. They were superseded by the flag of Transvaal. The Vierkleur was also used by the South African Republic declared in 1914 during the Maritz Rebellion, which lasted into February 1915.
'Vierkleur' (1857–74, 1875–77, 1881–1902, and 1914–1915)'Burgers Flag' (1874–75)
In 1856, the Voortrekker territories north of the Vaal River agreed to unite as the "South African Republic". A constitution was drawn up and a flag designed. The flag, known as the Vierkleur (English: "Four colour") was raised in Potchefstroom on 6 January 1857, and was ratified by the Volksraad of the South African Republic (legislature) on 18 February 1858.[1][2] The Vierkleur was flown until October 1874.
The new flag, introduced by state president Thomas François Burgers, was approved by the Volksraad on 24 October 1874. It was an improved version of a flag which some of the Voortrekkers are believed to have used in the 1830s and '40s. However, it was very unpopular, and on 10 May 1875, the Volksraad restored the Vierkleur as the official flag.[1][2][3]
The 'Vierkleur' was in abeyance during the British occupation of the Transvaal, from 12 April 1877 to 7 August 1881. It flew again until the republic came to a final end on 31 May 1902. It was later used by the Maritz Revolt rebels who declared a resurrection of the South African Republic in 1914 and later incorporated into the national flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994.
After the adoption of the 1928 flag, the Vierkleur has been used by far-right groups opposed to societal reform and racial integration,[4][5][6] such as the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging.[7][8]
Potchefstroom adopted the Burgers Flag as city flag.
Vierkleur Revival
Today the flag represents freedom under the Boer or Afrikaner people, and is often displayed in places like Orania and Kleinfontein which is known as Afrikaner cultural settlements and located in the Northern Cape and Pretoria respectively. The Vierkleur flag has also seen steady increases in sales to younger Afrikaner people who may feel displaced or marginalized under the current South African government.The Vierkleur will often be displayed as a longing to freedom and a right to self-determination rather than the negative connotation of the years prior to 1994.
Descriptions
'Vierkleur'
The flag was simply the flag of the Netherlands with the addition of a green vertical band at the hoist. The Volksraad resolution of 18 February 1858 which confirmed the design stated that the motto 'Eendracht maakt macht' (cf. coat of arms of the Transvaal) should be placed on the flag, but this was never done.[1][2]
^ abcBrownell, F.G. (1993). National and Provincial Symbols.
^Appelgryn, M.S. (1976). 'Pogings van Pres T.F. Burgers om die Vlag en Wapen van die ZAR te Verander' in Historia (September 1976).
^Ashplant, T.G.; Dawson, Graham; Roper, Michael, eds. (2013). The Politics of War: Memory and Commemoration. Routledge. p. 121. ISBN9781134696574.
^Hopkins, compiled by Pat; Hilton-Barber, Bridget (2005). Worst journeys : an anthology of South African travel disasters. Cape Town: Zebra Press. p. 204. ISBN9781770071018. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
^Dawjee, Haji Mohamed. "Steve Hofmeyr, 'Die Stem' and living in the past".
^Coucher, Susannah, ed. (1995). All about South Africa (2nd ed. rev. and updated. ed.). Cape Town: Struik. p. 48. ISBN9781868256754. Retrieved 10 March 2016.
^Alprazolam08 (26 May 2012). "Dangerous Ground - Part 5_8 (Ice Cube, Liz Hurley) [www.keepvid.com]_chunk_1.mp4" – via YouTube.
Bibliography
Brownell, F.G. (1993). National and Provincial Symbols.
Burgers, A.P. (1997). Sovereign Flags over Southern Africa.
Burgers, A.P. (2008). The South African Flag Book.
Pama, C. (1965). Lions and Virgins.
August 20, 2023
flag, south, african, republic, south, african, republic, which, existed, from, 1852, 1877, 1881, 1902, 1914, 1915, used, flags, called, vierkleur, english, four, colour, from, 1857, 1874, again, from, 1875, 1877, 1881, 1902, called, burgers, flag, from, 1874,. The South African Republic which existed from 1852 to 1877 1881 to 1902 and 1914 to 1915 used two flags 1 the so called Vierkleur English Four colour from 1857 to 1874 and again from 1875 to 1877 and 1881 to 1902 and 2 the so called Burgers Flag from 1874 to 1875 They were superseded by the flag of Transvaal The Vierkleur was also used by the South African Republic declared in 1914 during the Maritz Rebellion which lasted into February 1915 Vierkleur 1857 74 1875 77 1881 1902 and 1914 1915 Burgers Flag 1874 75 Not to be confused with Flag of South Africa or Flag of Transvaal Contents 1 History 2 Vierkleur Revival 3 Descriptions 3 1 Vierkleur 3 2 Burgers Flag 4 See also 5 References 6 BibliographyHistory EditIn 1856 the Voortrekker territories north of the Vaal River agreed to unite as the South African Republic A constitution was drawn up and a flag designed The flag known as the Vierkleur English Four colour was raised in Potchefstroom on 6 January 1857 and was ratified by the Volksraad of the South African Republic legislature on 18 February 1858 1 2 The Vierkleur was flown until October 1874 The new flag introduced by state president Thomas Francois Burgers was approved by the Volksraad on 24 October 1874 It was an improved version of a flag which some of the Voortrekkers are believed to have used in the 1830s and 40s However it was very unpopular and on 10 May 1875 the Volksraad restored the Vierkleur as the official flag 1 2 3 The Vierkleur was in abeyance during the British occupation of the Transvaal from 12 April 1877 to 7 August 1881 It flew again until the republic came to a final end on 31 May 1902 It was later used by the Maritz Revolt rebels who declared a resurrection of the South African Republic in 1914 and later incorporated into the national flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994 After the adoption of the 1928 flag the Vierkleur has been used by far right groups opposed to societal reform and racial integration 4 5 6 such as the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 7 8 The Anglo Boer War Museum in Bloemfontein flies the Vierkleur together with the flag of the Orange Free State and that of the present Republic of South Africa The Vierkleur and the Burgers Flag figure among other flags of Boer republics on display in the Cenotaph Hall of the Voortrekker Monument near Pretoria Potchefstroom adopted the Burgers Flag as city flag Vierkleur Revival EditToday the flag represents freedom under the Boer or Afrikaner people and is often displayed in places like Orania and Kleinfontein which is known as Afrikaner cultural settlements and located in the Northern Cape and Pretoria respectively The Vierkleur flag has also seen steady increases in sales to younger Afrikaner people who may feel displaced or marginalized under the current South African government The Vierkleur will often be displayed as a longing to freedom and a right to self determination rather than the negative connotation of the years prior to 1994 Descriptions Edit Vierkleur Edit The flag was simply the flag of the Netherlands with the addition of a green vertical band at the hoist The Volksraad resolution of 18 February 1858 which confirmed the design stated that the motto Eendracht maakt macht cf coat of arms of the Transvaal should be placed on the flag but this was never done 1 2 Vierkleur Scheme Bright Vermillion White Cobalt Blue GreenRGB 174 28 40 255 255 255 33 70 139 0 122 77 Hexadecimal AE1C28 FFFFFF 21468B 007A4D Burgers Flag Edit The flag is blue charged with a red saltire fimbriated in white Burgers Flag Scheme Blue White RedRGB 0 35 149 255 255 255 222 56 49 Hex 002395 FFFFFF DE3831See also Edit South Africa portalCoat of arms of the Transvaal List of South African flags Flag of the Cape Colony Flag of Goshen Flag of Natal Flag of the Natalia Republic Flag of the Nieuwe Republiek Flag of the Orange Free State Flag of the Orange River Colony Flag of South Africa 1928 1994 Flag of Stellaland Flag of Transvaal Flags of the Confederate States of America Flag of the United Arab EmiratesReferences Edit a b c Pama C 1965 Lions and Virgins a b c Brownell F G 1993 National and Provincial Symbols Appelgryn M S 1976 Pogings van Pres T F Burgers om die Vlag en Wapen van die ZAR te Verander in Historia September 1976 Ashplant T G Dawson Graham Roper Michael eds 2013 The Politics of War Memory and Commemoration Routledge p 121 ISBN 9781134696574 Hopkins compiled by Pat Hilton Barber Bridget 2005 Worst journeys an anthology of South African travel disasters Cape Town Zebra Press p 204 ISBN 9781770071018 Retrieved 10 March 2016 Dawjee Haji Mohamed Steve Hofmeyr Die Stem and living in the past Coucher Susannah ed 1995 All about South Africa 2nd ed rev and updated ed Cape Town Struik p 48 ISBN 9781868256754 Retrieved 10 March 2016 Alprazolam08 26 May 2012 Dangerous Ground Part 5 8 Ice Cube Liz Hurley www keepvid com chunk 1 mp4 via YouTube Bibliography EditBrownell F G 1993 National and Provincial Symbols Burgers A P 1997 Sovereign Flags over Southern Africa Burgers A P 2008 The South African Flag Book Pama C 1965 Lions and Virgins Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Flag of the South African Republic amp oldid 1166924297, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
