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Victor Mikhailovich Glushkov (Russian: Виктор Миха́йлович Глушко́в; August 24, 1923 – January 30, 1982) was a Soviet mathematician,[1] the founding father of information technology in the Soviet Union and one of the founding fathers of Soviet cybernetics.
In 1956 he began working with computers and worked in Kyiv as a Director of the Computational Center of the Academy of Science of Ukraine. In 1958 he became a member of the Communist Party. In 1962 Glushkov established the famous Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine and became its first director.
He made contributions to the theory of automata. He and his followers (Kapitonova, Letichevskiy and others) successfully applied that theory to enhance construction of computers. His book on that topic "Synthesis of Digital Automata" became well known. For that work, he was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1964 and elected as a Member of the Academy of Science of USSR.
He greatly influenced many other fields of theoretical computer science (including the theory of programming and artificial intelligence) as well as its applications in the USSR. He published nearly 800 printed works.
One of his great practical goals was the creation of the National Automated System for Computation and Information Processing (OGAS), consisting of a computer network to manage the allocation of resources and information among organizations in the national economy, which would represent a higher form of socialist planning than the extant centrally planned economy. This ambitious project was ahead of its time, first being proposed and modeled in 1962. It received opposition from many senior Communist Party leaders who felt the system threatened Party control of the economy.[2] By the early 1970s official interest in this system had ended.
Glushkov founded a Kyiv-based Chair of Theoretical Cybernetics and Methods of Optimal Control at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1967[3] and a Chair of Theoretical Cybernetics at Kyiv State University in 1969.[4] The Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, which he created, is named after him.
Victor Glushkov - Founder of Information Technologies in Ukraine and former USSR 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine
January 01, 1970
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German April 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the German article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 9 125 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at de Glushkov Viktor Mihajlovich see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated de Glushkov Viktor Mihajlovich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Victor Mikhailovich Glushkov Russian Viktor Miha jlovich Glushko v August 24 1923 January 30 1982 was a Soviet mathematician 1 the founding father of information technology in the Soviet Union and one of the founding fathers of Soviet cybernetics Victor GlushkovBorn 1923 08 24 August 24 1923Rostov on Don Russian SFSR USSRDiedJanuary 30 1982 1982 01 30 aged 58 Moscow Russian SFSR USSRAlma materRostov State UniversityKnown forPioneer of Soviet ComputingGlushkov s construction algorithmAwardsLenin Prize USSR State Prizes IEEE Computer Pioneer AwardScientific careerFieldsCybernetics control theoryInstitutionsInstitute of Cybernetics KyivThesisLocally Nilpotent Torsion Free Groups with the Conditions of Breakage for Some Chains of Subgroups 1951 Doctoral advisorSergei ChernikovWebsitehttps glushkov su eng He was born in Rostov on Don Russian SFSR in the family of a mining engineer Glushkov graduated from Rostov State University in 1948 and in 1952 proposed solutions to Hilbert s fifth problem and defended his thesis at Moscow State University In 1956 he began working with computers and worked in Kyiv as a Director of the Computational Center of the Academy of Science of Ukraine In 1958 he became a member of the Communist Party In 1962 Glushkov established the famous Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine and became its first director He made contributions to the theory of automata He and his followers Kapitonova Letichevskiy and others successfully applied that theory to enhance construction of computers His book on that topic Synthesis of Digital Automata became well known For that work he was awarded the Lenin Prize in 1964 and elected as a Member of the Academy of Science of USSR He greatly influenced many other fields of theoretical computer science including the theory of programming and artificial intelligence as well as its applications in the USSR He published nearly 800 printed works One of his great practical goals was the creation of the National Automated System for Computation and Information Processing OGAS consisting of a computer network to manage the allocation of resources and information among organizations in the national economy which would represent a higher form of socialist planning than the extant centrally planned economy This ambitious project was ahead of its time first being proposed and modeled in 1962 It received opposition from many senior Communist Party leaders who felt the system threatened Party control of the economy 2 By the early 1970s official interest in this system had ended Glushkov founded a Kyiv based Chair of Theoretical Cybernetics and Methods of Optimal Control at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1967 3 and a Chair of Theoretical Cybernetics at Kyiv State University in 1969 4 The Institute of Cybernetics of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine which he created is named after him Contents 1 Honors and awards 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHonors and awards editMember of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine since 1961 5 Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1964 6 Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina since 1970 7 Lenin Prize 1964 Order of Lenin 1967 1975 USSR State Prize 1968 1977 Hero of Socialist Labor 1969 Ukrainian State Prize 1970 1981 Order of the October Revolution 1973 Computer Pioneer Award IEEE For digital automation of computer architecture 1996 8 See also editAnalitik Project Cybersyn Cybernetics Cybernetics in the Soviet Union Scientific socialismReferences edit Victor Glushkov in Great Soviet Encyclopedia Peters Benjamin 2016 How Not to Network a Nation The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet The MIT Press ISBN 9780262034180 The history of the MIPT Division in Kyiv Archived 2007 08 14 at the Wayback Machine Malinovskiĭ BN 1993 Academician V Glushkov in Russian Kyiv Naukova Dumka ISBN 5 12 003983 9 Victor Glushkov Archived 2008 04 17 at the Wayback Machine Site NASU Victor Glushkov Site RAS List of Members Archived from the original on 2017 10 04 Computer Pioneer RecipientsExternal links editVictor Glushkov Founder of Information Technologies in Ukraine and former USSR Archived 2011 05 14 at the Wayback Machine Pioneers of Soviet Computing Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Victor Glushkov amp oldid 1222438414, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
