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Variable-camber wing

Variable camber is a feature of some of aircraft wings that changes the camber (or curvature) of the main aerofoil during flight.

In one system, the leading and/or trailing edge sections of the whole wing pivot to increase the effective camber of the wing. This may be used to increase the maximum lift coefficient in order to shorten the take-off run, or to enhance manoeuvrability in the air. An early example was flown on the Westland N.16 of 1917.[1]

Although flaps on the trailing or leading edge of a wing do vary the overall camber and are sometimes described as camber–changing flaps, they do not vary the main lifting surface in the same way that a variable-camber wing does.

Various other mechanisms have been tried. These include a device that controls the location and shape of the entire upper surface of the airfoil, a retractable bridge that connects two separate high aspect ratio wings, turning them into a single low aspect ratio wing or with telescopic segments that could be forced out, increasing the thickness, chord and shape of the affected portion of the wing. The Parker Variable Wing had a fully flexible aerofoil.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Lukins, A.H.; The book of Westland aircraft, Aircraft (Technical) Publications Ltd, (1943 or 1944).


variable, camber, wing, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, jan. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Variable camber wing news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Variable camber is a feature of some of aircraft wings that changes the camber or curvature of the main aerofoil during flight In one system the leading and or trailing edge sections of the whole wing pivot to increase the effective camber of the wing This may be used to increase the maximum lift coefficient in order to shorten the take off run or to enhance manoeuvrability in the air An early example was flown on the Westland N 16 of 1917 1 Although flaps on the trailing or leading edge of a wing do vary the overall camber and are sometimes described as camber changing flaps they do not vary the main lifting surface in the same way that a variable camber wing does Various other mechanisms have been tried These include a device that controls the location and shape of the entire upper surface of the airfoil a retractable bridge that connects two separate high aspect ratio wings turning them into a single low aspect ratio wing or with telescopic segments that could be forced out increasing the thickness chord and shape of the affected portion of the wing The Parker Variable Wing had a fully flexible aerofoil See also editVariable sweep wing Variable incidence wing Boeing X 53 Active Aeroelastic Wing Adaptive compliant wingReferences edit Lukins A H The book of Westland aircraft Aircraft Technical Publications Ltd 1943 or 1944 nbsp This article about aircraft components is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Variable camber wing amp oldid 1093102580, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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