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Saint-Raphaël, Var

Saint-Raphaël (French: [sɛ̃ ʁafaɛl]; Occitan: Sant Rafèu Occitan pronunciation: [ˈsan raˈfɛw]) is a commune in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Southeastern France. In 2017, it had a population of 35,042.

Saint-Raphaël
Sant Rafèu (Occitan)
Saint-Raphaël Town Hall
Location of Saint-Raphaël
Saint-Raphaël
Saint-Raphaël
Coordinates: 43°25′31″N 6°46′06″E / 43.4252°N 6.7684°E / 43.4252; 6.7684
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
DepartmentVar
ArrondissementDraguignan
CantonSaint-Raphaël
IntercommunalityEstérel Côte d'Azur Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Frédéric Masquelier[1]
Area
1
89.59 km2 (34.59 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2020)[2]
35,881
 • Density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
83118 /83700 and 83530
Elevation0–560 m (0–1,837 ft)
(avg. 10 m or 33 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Immediately to the west of Saint-Raphaël lies a larger and older town, Fréjus; together they form an urban agglomeration known as Var Estérel Méditerranée, which also encompasses the smaller communes of Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel, Puget-sur-Argens and Roquebrune-sur-Argens. In the second half of the 19th century, the township came under the influence of Mayor Felix Martin and writer Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr; owing to their efforts and its beneficial climate the commune developed into a seaside resort popular with artists, sportsmen and politicians.

It is the seat of the canton of Saint-Raphaël, also encompassing Fréjus and Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel, which is the economic and cultural centre of Eastern Var, within the arrondissement of Draguignan. Its inhabitants are called Raphaëlois in French generally, or Rafelencs in Provençal Occitan.

History

In 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte and his forces arrived by ship from Egypt, prior to his coup d'état in Paris, and landed at a fishing village that was the commune of Saint-Raphaël.[3]

The coastal double-track rail link between Saint-Raphaël and Nice passes over a substantial viaduct constructed right on the shoreline at Anthéor. These tracks were of strategic importance to the Axis forces during World War II for supplying material to units in France.

There were three separate air raids made on this viaduct from England, between September 1943 and February 1944, involving a total of thirty-one Lancaster bombers operating some seven hundred miles from base. Aircraft of the second raid flew on to Rabat, and from the third raid on to Sardinia. One Lancaster from the first raid was lost, and a flight lieutenant bomb aimer on the third raid was killed by enemy fire, some of which came from ships at sea. All the raids failed in their objective and the rail link was not severed.[4]

During World War II, on August 15, 1944, it was one of the sites of a beach landing in Operation Dragoon, the Allied invasion of southern France.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 409—    
1800 501+2.94%
1806 647+4.35%
1821 883+2.09%
1831 966+0.90%
1836 974+0.17%
1841 955−0.39%
1846 994+0.80%
1851 1,041+0.93%
1856 1,055+0.27%
1861 1,143+1.62%
1866 1,271+2.15%
1872 1,461+2.35%
1876 1,508+0.79%
1881 2,456+10.25%
1886 3,227+5.61%
1891 3,810+3.38%
1896 4,270+2.31%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 4,865+2.64%
1906 4,893+0.11%
1911 5,112+0.88%
1921 6,183+1.92%
1926 8,919+7.60%
1931 9,539+1.35%
1936 9,635+0.20%
1946 8,969−0.71%
1954 10,177+1.59%
1962 13,425+3.52%
1968 17,844+4.86%
1975 21,080+2.41%
1982 24,118+1.94%
1990 26,616+1.24%
1999 30,671+1.59%
2007 34,381+1.44%
2012 34,115−0.16%
2017 35,042+0.54%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Geography

 
The eastern part of Saint-Raphaël, with its village Agay beyond the bay, as seen from Cap Dramont.
 
The western part of Saint-Raphaël, with the Île d'Or on the left, as seen from Cap Dramont.

Saint-Raphaël is located at the extreme eastern end of the Var, along the border with the adjacent département of Alpes-Maritimes, which occupies the far south-eastern corner of France at the frontier with Italy. The commune has a total of thirty-six kilometres (22 miles) of Mediterranean coastline,[7] owing mainly to the many coves and creeks formed between the natural region of the Esterel Massif (Massif de l'Esterel) and the sea. This places it second only to Marseilles, with fifty-seven kilometres (35 miles) of coastline. The commune is 89.59 km2 in extent. It is almost completely urbanised in the west, but includes over 60 km2 of protected areas of natural forest and the Esterel mountains.

Saint-Raphaël has four large sandy beaches: one near the city centre, called the Veillat; one at Boulouris; one at Le Dramont, and the fourth at Agay. There are two smaller ones at Anthéor and Le Trayas.

Rivers

Saint-Raphaël is separated from Fréjus by the River Pédégal: fed by the Garonne, the Adrets-of-l'Esterel, Saint-Jean-de-Cannes and Saint-Jean-de-l'Esterel.

The River Agay flows from the mountains down through the village of that name, and is fed by the streams Cabre, Perthus and Grenouillet. The Grenouillet is the most important of these streams, having average flows of between 43 cu m/s in July and 1160 cu m/s in January.

The River Valescure, which is channelled through the Barrage des Crous (dam), discharges into the River Reyran at Fréjus.

Mountains

 
Commune de Saint-Raphaël includes Le Trayas at the extreme eastern end (at Forêt Domaniale de l'Estérel and Mediterranean Sea coast)

From east to west the commune has several mountain summits rising from the massif. Mont Vinaigre in Fréjus stands at 618 metres (2,028 feet), Rastel d'Agay at 287 m (942 ft), Pic de l'Ours (carrying a transmitter aerial) at 492 m (1,614 ft), Pic du Cap Roux at 453 m (1,486 ft), and Pic d'Aurèle at 322 m (1,056 ft).

Situated almost entirely on the Esterel Massif, the commune sits on soil of red porphyr, which makes for very picturesque scenes along the coast where the soil and rocks are exposed on cliff faces and rocky shores. Three important and spectacular rocks dominate the seascape: Cap Roux at 360 m (1,180 ft), Saint-Pilon at 295 m (968 ft), and the Rock of Saint-Barthélemy.

Adjacent places

Immediately to the west and north-west of Saint-Raphaël lies the ancient town of Fréjus. To the north lie the hamlets of Saint-Jean-de-l'Esterel et Saint-Jean-de-Cannes, both within the Fréjus commune. To the extreme north-east, beyond Le Trayas, is the small resort of Miramar, lying within the commune of Théoule-sur-Mer. The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south of the whole Saint-Raphaël commune.

Climate

St. Raphaël is located on the Côte d'Azur and enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters. The Mistral wind occurs, although sometimes the town is sheltered from this by the Massif des Maures and the Esterel. It is perhaps more exposed to the Levant (strong, easterly, wet) or the Sirocco (very strong, southerly, hot) air flows, but these occur rarely. The wind velocity record was established on 30 January 1986, with gusts of 140 km (87 mi) per hour.

Climate data for Saint-Raphaël[8] (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1966–2007)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.2
(68.4)
21.6
(70.9)
34.6
(94.3)
26.7
(80.1)
31.0
(87.8)
34.0
(93.2)
37.2
(99.0)
36.5
(97.7)
32.8
(91.0)
28.0
(82.4)
23.0
(73.4)
20.5
(68.9)
37.2
(99.0)
Average high °C (°F) 12.5
(54.5)
13.4
(56.1)
15.9
(60.6)
17.8
(64.0)
22.5
(72.5)
26.6
(79.9)
29.7
(85.5)
30.1
(86.2)
25.3
(77.5)
20.6
(69.1)
15.9
(60.6)
13.0
(55.4)
20.3
(68.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)
9.6
(49.3)
11.9
(53.4)
13.8
(56.8)
18.2
(64.8)
22.1
(71.8)
24.9
(76.8)
25.3
(77.5)
21.0
(69.8)
17.2
(63.0)
12.6
(54.7)
9.9
(49.8)
16.3
(61.3)
Average low °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)
5.8
(42.4)
7.9
(46.2)
9.7
(49.5)
14.0
(57.2)
17.5
(63.5)
20.2
(68.4)
20.5
(68.9)
16.7
(62.1)
13.8
(56.8)
9.3
(48.7)
6.8
(44.2)
12.4
(54.3)
Record low °C (°F) −9.6
(14.7)
−7.8
(18.0)
−7.2
(19.0)
−0.4
(31.3)
5.0
(41.0)
7.4
(45.3)
12.0
(53.6)
11.0
(51.8)
6.8
(44.2)
2.9
(37.2)
−1.5
(29.3)
−4.1
(24.6)
−9.6
(14.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.9
(2.87)
49.7
(1.96)
52.1
(2.05)
75.1
(2.96)
42.3
(1.67)
32.0
(1.26)
10.6
(0.42)
25.5
(1.00)
73.8
(2.91)
112.6
(4.43)
138.0
(5.43)
96.3
(3.79)
780.9
(30.74)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.0 5.3 5.2 6.6 5.0 3.2 1.4 2.2 4.6 7.4 8.5 6.4 61.8
Source: Météo-France[9]

Travel

Rail

The town's modern rail station is named Saint-Raphaël-Valescure and offers national, regional, and local train services:

  • High-speed TGV and Ouigo trains - from Paris-Gare de Lyon (destination Nice)
  • Night trains - from Paris-Gare d'Austerlitz (destination Nice)
  • Lines 03 and 06 of TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur - from Marseille-Gare Saint-Charles (destination Nice)
  • TER Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur - local stopping service to Cannes from Les Arcs

Air

International scheduled air passenger services are available at:

L'aéroport Nice Côte d'Azur: forty-five kilometres (28 miles).
L'aéroport de Marseille Provence: 118 km (73 mi).

Private, commercial and freight services are conducted at:

L'aéroport de Cannes - Mandelieu: twenty kilometres (12 miles).
L'aéroport de La Môle - Saint-Tropez: thirty-four kilometres (21 miles).

Bus

Saint-Raphaël is well served by bus routes, and has a busy bus station in the town centre.

Express service by LER PACA - Route 21: Aix-en-Provence to Nice.
Fast service (1 hour 15 mins) to Nice Airport by S.V.A. (Société Varoise d'Autocars)
Departement (County) services by SodeTrav (La Société Départementale des Transports du Var)
Routes 27, 28, 31, 53 and 104
Town services by AggloBus Fréjus/Saint-Raphael - Routes 1a, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10.

Distances

  • Fréjus: 3 km (1.9 mi)
  • Agay: 11 km (6.8 mi)
  • Sainte-Maxime 23 km (14 mi)
  • Draguignan: 33 km (21 mi)
  • Saint-Tropez: 39 km (24 mi)
  • Cannes: 41 km (25 mi)
  • Brignoles: 66 km (41 mi)
  • Nice: 66 km (41 mi)
  • Toulon: 75 km (47 mi)
  • Monte Carlo: 89 km (55 mi)
  • Marseilles: 111 km (69 mi)
  • Montpellier: 270 km (170 mi)
  • Lyon: 415 km (258 mi)
  • Perpignan: 419 km (260 mi)
  • Paris: 695 km (432 mi)
  • Bordeaux: 605 km (376 mi)

International relations

Saint-Raphaël is twinned with:

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2020". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2022.
  3. ^ Gueniffey, Patrice (2020-05-12). Napoleon and de Gaulle: Heroes and History. Harvard University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-674-98838-5.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 2001-06-22. Retrieved 2008-12-25.
  5. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Saint-Raphaël, EHESS (in French).
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^ "Accueil". www.saint-raphael.com. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
  8. ^ Meteo-France Weather Station
  9. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved September 12, 2022.
  10. ^ "Ghent Zustersteden". Stad Gent (in Dutch). City of Ghent. Retrieved 2013-07-20.

External links

  •   Saint-Raphaël travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • www.ville-saintraphael.fr 2020-10-08 at the Wayback Machine

saint, raphaël, other, uses, saint, raphaël, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, te. For other uses see Saint Raphael This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Saint Raphael French sɛ ʁafaɛl Occitan Sant Rafeu Occitan pronunciation ˈsan raˈfɛw is a commune in the Var department Provence Alpes Cote d Azur region Southeastern France In 2017 it had a population of 35 042 Saint Raphael Sant Rafeu Occitan CommuneSaint Raphael Town HallCoat of armsLocation of Saint RaphaelSaint RaphaelShow map of FranceSaint RaphaelShow map of Provence Alpes Cote d AzurCoordinates 43 25 31 N 6 46 06 E 43 4252 N 6 7684 E 43 4252 6 7684CountryFranceRegionProvence Alpes Cote d AzurDepartmentVarArrondissementDraguignanCantonSaint RaphaelIntercommunalityEsterel Cote d Azur AgglomerationGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Frederic Masquelier 1 Area189 59 km2 34 59 sq mi Population Jan 2020 2 35 881 Density400 km2 1 000 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code83118 83700 and 83530Elevation0 560 m 0 1 837 ft avg 10 m or 33 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Immediately to the west of Saint Raphael lies a larger and older town Frejus together they form an urban agglomeration known as Var Esterel Mediterranee which also encompasses the smaller communes of Les Adrets de l Esterel Puget sur Argens and Roquebrune sur Argens In the second half of the 19th century the township came under the influence of Mayor Felix Martin and writer Jean Baptiste Alphonse Karr owing to their efforts and its beneficial climate the commune developed into a seaside resort popular with artists sportsmen and politicians It is the seat of the canton of Saint Raphael also encompassing Frejus and Les Adrets de l Esterel which is the economic and cultural centre of Eastern Var within the arrondissement of Draguignan Its inhabitants are called Raphaelois in French generally or Rafelencs in Provencal Occitan Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Geography 3 1 Rivers 3 2 Mountains 3 3 Adjacent places 3 4 Climate 4 Travel 4 1 Rail 4 2 Air 4 3 Bus 4 4 Distances 5 International relations 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksHistory EditIn 1799 Napoleon Bonaparte and his forces arrived by ship from Egypt prior to his coup d etat in Paris and landed at a fishing village that was the commune of Saint Raphael 3 The coastal double track rail link between Saint Raphael and Nice passes over a substantial viaduct constructed right on the shoreline at Antheor These tracks were of strategic importance to the Axis forces during World War II for supplying material to units in France There were three separate air raids made on this viaduct from England between September 1943 and February 1944 involving a total of thirty one Lancaster bombers operating some seven hundred miles from base Aircraft of the second raid flew on to Rabat and from the third raid on to Sardinia One Lancaster from the first raid was lost and a flight lieutenant bomb aimer on the third raid was killed by enemy fire some of which came from ships at sea All the raids failed in their objective and the rail link was not severed 4 During World War II on August 15 1944 it was one of the sites of a beach landing in Operation Dragoon the Allied invasion of southern France Population EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 1793409 1800501 2 94 1806647 4 35 1821883 2 09 1831966 0 90 1836974 0 17 1841955 0 39 1846994 0 80 18511 041 0 93 18561 055 0 27 18611 143 1 62 18661 271 2 15 18721 461 2 35 18761 508 0 79 18812 456 10 25 18863 227 5 61 18913 810 3 38 18964 270 2 31 YearPop p a 19014 865 2 64 19064 893 0 11 19115 112 0 88 19216 183 1 92 19268 919 7 60 19319 539 1 35 19369 635 0 20 19468 969 0 71 195410 177 1 59 196213 425 3 52 196817 844 4 86 197521 080 2 41 198224 118 1 94 199026 616 1 24 199930 671 1 59 200734 381 1 44 201234 115 0 16 201735 042 0 54 Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues Source EHESS 5 and INSEE 1968 2017 6 Geography Edit The eastern part of Saint Raphael with its village Agay beyond the bay as seen from Cap Dramont The western part of Saint Raphael with the Ile d Or on the left as seen from Cap Dramont Saint Raphael is located at the extreme eastern end of the Var along the border with the adjacent departement of Alpes Maritimes which occupies the far south eastern corner of France at the frontier with Italy The commune has a total of thirty six kilometres 22 miles of Mediterranean coastline 7 owing mainly to the many coves and creeks formed between the natural region of the Esterel Massif Massif de l Esterel and the sea This places it second only to Marseilles with fifty seven kilometres 35 miles of coastline The commune is 89 59 km2 in extent It is almost completely urbanised in the west but includes over 60 km2 of protected areas of natural forest and the Esterel mountains Saint Raphael has four large sandy beaches one near the city centre called the Veillat one at Boulouris one at Le Dramont and the fourth at Agay There are two smaller ones at Antheor and Le Trayas Rivers Edit Saint Raphael is separated from Frejus by the River Pedegal fed by the Garonne the Adrets of l Esterel Saint Jean de Cannes and Saint Jean de l Esterel The River Agay flows from the mountains down through the village of that name and is fed by the streams Cabre Perthus and Grenouillet The Grenouillet is the most important of these streams having average flows of between 43 cu m s in July and 1160 cu m s in January The River Valescure which is channelled through the Barrage des Crous dam discharges into the River Reyran at Frejus Mountains Edit Commune de Saint Raphael includes Le Trayas at the extreme eastern end at Foret Domaniale de l Esterel and Mediterranean Sea coast From east to west the commune has several mountain summits rising from the massif Mont Vinaigre in Frejus stands at 618 metres 2 028 feet Rastel d Agay at 287 m 942 ft Pic de l Ours carrying a transmitter aerial at 492 m 1 614 ft Pic du Cap Roux at 453 m 1 486 ft and Pic d Aurele at 322 m 1 056 ft Situated almost entirely on the Esterel Massif the commune sits on soil of red porphyr which makes for very picturesque scenes along the coast where the soil and rocks are exposed on cliff faces and rocky shores Three important and spectacular rocks dominate the seascape Cap Roux at 360 m 1 180 ft Saint Pilon at 295 m 968 ft and the Rock of Saint Barthelemy Adjacent places Edit Immediately to the west and north west of Saint Raphael lies the ancient town of Frejus To the north lie the hamlets of Saint Jean de l Esterel et Saint Jean de Cannes both within the Frejus commune To the extreme north east beyond Le Trayas is the small resort of Miramar lying within the commune of Theoule sur Mer The Mediterranean Sea lies to the south of the whole Saint Raphael commune Climate Edit St Raphael is located on the Cote d Azur and enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and mild humid winters The Mistral wind occurs although sometimes the town is sheltered from this by the Massif des Maures and the Esterel It is perhaps more exposed to the Levant strong easterly wet or the Sirocco very strong southerly hot air flows but these occur rarely The wind velocity record was established on 30 January 1986 with gusts of 140 km 87 mi per hour Climate data for Saint Raphael 8 1991 2020 averages extremes 1966 2007 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 20 2 68 4 21 6 70 9 34 6 94 3 26 7 80 1 31 0 87 8 34 0 93 2 37 2 99 0 36 5 97 7 32 8 91 0 28 0 82 4 23 0 73 4 20 5 68 9 37 2 99 0 Average high C F 12 5 54 5 13 4 56 1 15 9 60 6 17 8 64 0 22 5 72 5 26 6 79 9 29 7 85 5 30 1 86 2 25 3 77 5 20 6 69 1 15 9 60 6 13 0 55 4 20 3 68 5 Daily mean C F 9 3 48 7 9 6 49 3 11 9 53 4 13 8 56 8 18 2 64 8 22 1 71 8 24 9 76 8 25 3 77 5 21 0 69 8 17 2 63 0 12 6 54 7 9 9 49 8 16 3 61 3 Average low C F 6 0 42 8 5 8 42 4 7 9 46 2 9 7 49 5 14 0 57 2 17 5 63 5 20 2 68 4 20 5 68 9 16 7 62 1 13 8 56 8 9 3 48 7 6 8 44 2 12 4 54 3 Record low C F 9 6 14 7 7 8 18 0 7 2 19 0 0 4 31 3 5 0 41 0 7 4 45 3 12 0 53 6 11 0 51 8 6 8 44 2 2 9 37 2 1 5 29 3 4 1 24 6 9 6 14 7 Average precipitation mm inches 72 9 2 87 49 7 1 96 52 1 2 05 75 1 2 96 42 3 1 67 32 0 1 26 10 6 0 42 25 5 1 00 73 8 2 91 112 6 4 43 138 0 5 43 96 3 3 79 780 9 30 74 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 6 0 5 3 5 2 6 6 5 0 3 2 1 4 2 2 4 6 7 4 8 5 6 4 61 8Source Meteo France 9 Travel EditRail Edit The town s modern rail station is named Saint Raphael Valescure and offers national regional and local train services High speed TGV and Ouigo trains from Paris Gare de Lyon destination Nice Night trains from Paris Gare d Austerlitz destination Nice Lines 03 and 06 of TER Provence Alpes Cote d Azur from Marseille Gare Saint Charles destination Nice TER Provence Alpes Cote d Azur local stopping service to Cannes from Les ArcsAir Edit International scheduled air passenger services are available at L aeroport Nice Cote d Azur forty five kilometres 28 miles L aeroport de Marseille Provence 118 km 73 mi Private commercial and freight services are conducted at L aeroport de Cannes Mandelieu twenty kilometres 12 miles L aeroport de La Mole Saint Tropez thirty four kilometres 21 miles Bus Edit Saint Raphael is well served by bus routes and has a busy bus station in the town centre Express service by LER PACA Route 21 Aix en Provence to Nice Fast service 1 hour 15 mins to Nice Airport by S V A Societe Varoise d Autocars Departement County services by SodeTrav La Societe Departementale des Transports du Var Routes 27 28 31 53 and 104Town services by AggloBus Frejus Saint Raphael Routes 1a 3 5 6 7 8 10 Distances Edit Frejus 3 km 1 9 mi Agay 11 km 6 8 mi Sainte Maxime 23 km 14 mi Draguignan 33 km 21 mi Saint Tropez 39 km 24 mi Cannes 41 km 25 mi Brignoles 66 km 41 mi Nice 66 km 41 mi Toulon 75 km 47 mi Monte Carlo 89 km 55 mi Marseilles 111 km 69 mi Montpellier 270 km 170 mi Lyon 415 km 258 mi Perpignan 419 km 260 mi Paris 695 km 432 mi Bordeaux 605 km 376 mi International relations EditSee also List of twin towns and sister cities in France Saint Raphael is twinned with Jermuk Armenia Ghent Belgium since 1958 10 Sankt Georgen im Schwarzwald Germany since 1972 Tiberias Israel since 2007Gallery Edit The Church Notre Dame de la Victoire The tower built into the old church San Rafeu The medieval tower The new central bus station adjacent to the railway station Gare SNCF L Ile d OrSee also EditCommunes of the Var department Ile d OrReferences Edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2020 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 29 December 2022 Gueniffey Patrice 2020 05 12 Napoleon and de Gaulle Heroes and History Harvard University Press p 30 ISBN 978 0 674 98838 5 Antheor Archived from the original on 2001 06 22 Retrieved 2008 12 25 Des villages de Cassini aux communes d aujourd hui Commune data sheet Saint Raphael EHESS in French Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEE Accueil www saint raphael com Retrieved 2022 12 08 Meteo France Weather Station Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991 2020 et records PDF in French Meteo France Retrieved September 12 2022 Ghent Zustersteden Stad Gent in Dutch City of Ghent Retrieved 2013 07 20 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint Raphael Saint Raphael travel guide from Wikivoyage www ville saintraphael fr Archived 2020 10 08 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Saint Raphael Var amp oldid 1169641229, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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