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Valerianaceae

The Valerianaceae Batsch,[1] the valerian family, was a family of flowering plants that is now considered part of the Caprifoliaceae. Plants are generally herbaceous, and their foliage often has a strong, disagreeable odor. They are found native in most regions of the world except for Australia. Some species are cultivated as ornamentals or used in herbal medicine for inducing relaxation and sleep.

Garden valerian (redspur vlerian, genus Centranthus), a common perennial garden plant

The genera that were placed in this family, along with some species, include:

C. ruber (red valerian, spur valerian or red spur valerian)
F. cornucopiae (African valerian, horn of plenty)
N. jatamansi (Spikenard)
N. chinensis
V. dioica (marsh valerian)
V. officinalis (valerian)
V. locusta (corn salad, lamb's lettuce)

DNA studies have found Valeriana to be paraphyletic with respect to Centranthus and Valerianella, and Valerianella with respect to Fedia. Some sources now include Centranthus, Fedia and Valerianella within Valeriana.

References edit

  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  • Bell, C. D. 2004. Valerianaceae. The Tree of Life Web Project.
  • Bell, C. D. 2004. Preliminary phylogeny of Valerianaceae (Dipsacales) based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 31:340-350.
  • Jepson Manual Treatment for Valerianaceae Jepson Online Interchange, Jepson Flora Project.

valerianaceae, batsch, valerian, family, family, flowering, plants, that, considered, part, caprifoliaceae, plants, generally, herbaceous, their, foliage, often, strong, disagreeable, odor, they, found, native, most, regions, world, except, australia, some, sp. The Valerianaceae Batsch 1 the valerian family was a family of flowering plants that is now considered part of the Caprifoliaceae Plants are generally herbaceous and their foliage often has a strong disagreeable odor They are found native in most regions of the world except for Australia Some species are cultivated as ornamentals or used in herbal medicine for inducing relaxation and sleep Garden valerian redspur vlerian genus Centranthus a common perennial garden plant The genera that were placed in this family along with some species include Centranthus C ruber red valerian spur valerian or red spur valerian dd Fedia F cornucopiae African valerian horn of plenty dd Nardostachys N jatamansi Spikenard N chinensis dd Patrinia Plectritis Valeriana V dioica marsh valerian V officinalis valerian dd Valerianella V locusta corn salad lamb s lettuce dd DNA studies have found Valeriana to be paraphyletic with respect to Centranthus and Valerianella and Valerianella with respect to Fedia Some sources now include Centranthus Fedia and Valerianella within Valeriana References edit Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2009 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants APG III Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161 2 105 121 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2009 00996 x hdl 10654 18083 Bell C D 2004 Valerianaceae The Tree of Life Web Project Bell C D 2004 Preliminary phylogeny of Valerianaceae Dipsacales based on nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data Molecular Phylogenetics amp Evolution 31 340 350 Jepson Manual Treatment for Valerianaceae Jepson Online Interchange Jepson Flora Project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Valerianaceae amp oldid 1223937105, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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