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VL Kotka

VL Kotka ("Eagle") was a Finnish two-seat, biplane maritime patrol aircraft, designed and built by the Valtion lentokonetehdas or VL ("State Aircraft Factory"). It was meant as a cheaper replacement (compared to the Blackburn Ripon) for the outdated IVL A.22 Hansas that were in service with the Finnish Air Force.[1]

Kotka "Eagle"
VL Kotka serial KA-144 in Suomenlinna, circa October 1930
Role two-seater patrol biplane
Manufacturer Valtion lentokonetehdas
First flight 30 September 1930
Introduction 1931
Retired 1944
Primary user Finnish Air Force
Produced 1931-19??
Number built 5 (plus 3 prototypes)
VL Kotka on Tikkakoski airport in March 1940.
VL E.30 Kotka, KA-147, in Vesivehma in 2006

The prototype made its first flight on September 30, 1930. In 1931, the State Aircraft Factory began production of a series of five aircraft. These were used as liaison aircraft until 1944.[2]

One aircraft (KA-147) is on display at the Päijät-Häme Aviation Museum.[3]

Versions edit

  • VL E.30 Kotka prototype KA-144 - this machine was built by the Finnish Government Aircraft Works, and was a prototype fitted with floats and a Bristol "Jupiter IV" engine.
  • VL E.30 Kotka I KA-145, 147 & 148 - three of the production aircraft (KA-145 – KA-148) fitted with regular landing gear (and could equip skis) and Wright R-1820-E Cyclone radial engines, 429 kW (575 hp).
  • VL E.30 Kotka I KA-146 - this machine was a Kotka I fitted with the same or very similar floats to the ones the KA-144 Kotka prototype had.
  • VL E.31 Kotka II KA-149 - the last, more modified series production aircraft fitted with a Pratt & Whitney R-1690-B Hornet engine, (575 hp).
  • VL E.32 Kotka III - cancelled third series due to the type being outdated.

Operators edit

  Finland

Specifications (KA-147, land aircraft) edit

Data from [4]

General characteristics

  • Length: 10.25 m (33 ft 8 in)
  • Wingspan: 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in)
  • Height: 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
  • Wing area: 50 m2 (540 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 1,380 kg (3,042 lb)
  • Gross weight: 2,380 kg (5,247 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Wright R-1820-E Cyclone 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 429 kW (575 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed Hamilton Standard DWG No 35 B2-2[2]

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
  • Range: 650 km (400 mi, 350 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 5,600 m (18,400 ft)

Armament

  • Guns:
  • Bombs:
  • 3 × 100 kg or 6 × 50 kg bombs under the fuselage

See also edit

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ "Ilmavoimien käyttämät konetyypit 1930-luku" (PDF). puolustusvoimat.fi (in Finnish). Suomen puolustusvoimat. p. 3. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  2. ^ a b Raunio 2005: pp. 154–159
  3. ^ . lahdenilmasilta.fi (in Finnish). Lahden Ilmasilta. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
  4. ^ Keskinen, Stenman, Niska: pp. 48-49
  • Raunio, Jukka (2005). Valtion Lentokonetehtaan historia. Osa 1: Pioneerivuodet 1921–1932 (in Finnish). Forssan Kirjapaino Oy, Forssa. ISBN 951-96866-6-5.
  • Keskinen, Kalevi, Niska, Klaus & Stenman, Kari (1995). Suomen ilmavoimien historia 15 - Meritoimintakoneet (in Finnish). Tampere: Apali Oy. ISBN 952-5026-03-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links edit

  Media related to VL Kotka at Wikimedia Commons

kotka, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, finnish, june, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, translations, trans. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish June 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at fi VL Kotka see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fi VL Kotka to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation VL Kotka Eagle was a Finnish two seat biplane maritime patrol aircraft designed and built by the Valtion lentokonetehdas or VL State Aircraft Factory It was meant as a cheaper replacement compared to the Blackburn Ripon for the outdated IVL A 22 Hansas that were in service with the Finnish Air Force 1 Kotka Eagle VL Kotka serial KA 144 in Suomenlinna circa October 1930Role two seater patrol biplaneManufacturer Valtion lentokonetehdasFirst flight 30 September 1930Introduction 1931Retired 1944Primary user Finnish Air ForceProduced 1931 19 Number built 5 plus 3 prototypes VL Kotka on Tikkakoski airport in March 1940 VL E 30 Kotka KA 147 in Vesivehma in 2006The prototype made its first flight on September 30 1930 In 1931 the State Aircraft Factory began production of a series of five aircraft These were used as liaison aircraft until 1944 2 One aircraft KA 147 is on display at the Paijat Hame Aviation Museum 3 Contents 1 Versions 2 Operators 3 Specifications KA 147 land aircraft 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citations 6 External linksVersions editVL E 30 Kotka prototype KA 144 this machine was built by the Finnish Government Aircraft Works and was a prototype fitted with floats and a Bristol Jupiter IV engine VL E 30 Kotka I KA 145 147 amp 148 three of the production aircraft KA 145 KA 148 fitted with regular landing gear and could equip skis and Wright R 1820 E Cyclone radial engines 429 kW 575 hp VL E 30 Kotka I KA 146 this machine was a Kotka I fitted with the same or very similar floats to the ones the KA 144 Kotka prototype had VL E 31 Kotka II KA 149 the last more modified series production aircraft fitted with a Pratt amp Whitney R 1690 B Hornet engine 575 hp VL E 32 Kotka III cancelled third series due to the type being outdated Operators edit nbsp FinlandFinnish Air Force Specifications KA 147 land aircraft editData from 4 General characteristicsLength 10 25 m 33 ft 8 in Wingspan 12 7 m 41 ft 8 in Height 3 8 m 12 ft 6 in Wing area 50 m2 540 sq ft Empty weight 1 380 kg 3 042 lb Gross weight 2 380 kg 5 247 lb Powerplant 1 Wright R 1820 E Cyclone 9 cylinder air cooled radial piston engine 429 kW 575 hp Propellers 2 bladed Hamilton Standard DWG No 35 B2 2 2 Performance Maximum speed 225 km h 140 mph 121 kn Range 650 km 400 mi 350 nmi Service ceiling 5 600 m 18 400 ft Armament Guns 7 7 mm Vickers machine gun on left side of the fuselage 500 rounds 2 7 7 mm Lewis machine guns in the observer s cockpit 8 97 rounds Bombs 3 100 kg or 6 50 kg bombs under the fuselageSee also editValtion lentokonetehdasAircraft of comparable role configuration and era Blackburn RiponReferences editCitations edit Ilmavoimien kayttamat konetyypit 1930 luku PDF puolustusvoimat fi in Finnish Suomen puolustusvoimat p 3 Retrieved 21 June 2015 a b Raunio 2005 pp 154 159 VL E 30 Kotka II lahdenilmasilta fi in Finnish Lahden Ilmasilta Archived from the original on 13 April 2014 Retrieved 21 June 2015 Keskinen Stenman Niska pp 48 49 Raunio Jukka 2005 Valtion Lentokonetehtaan historia Osa 1 Pioneerivuodet 1921 1932 in Finnish Forssan Kirjapaino Oy Forssa ISBN 951 96866 6 5 Keskinen Kalevi Niska Klaus amp Stenman Kari 1995 Suomen ilmavoimien historia 15 Meritoimintakoneet in Finnish Tampere Apali Oy ISBN 952 5026 03 5 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link External links edit nbsp Media related to VL Kotka at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title VL Kotka amp oldid 1161946033, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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