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Utbah ibn Rabi'ah

ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah (Arabic: عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ) (c. 563 – 13 March 624), also known as Abū al-Walīd (Arabic: أبو الوليد) was one of the prominent pagan leaders of the Quraysh during the era of Muhammad. He is the father of Abu Hudhayfa ibn 'Utba, Walid ibn Utbah, Hind bint Utbah and father-in-law of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb. Utbah was killed by Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib in the Battle of Badr.

Utbah ibn Rabīʿah
Born563
Died13 March 624(624-03-13) (aged 60–61)
Cause of deathKilled in the Battle of Badr
Known forBeing the enemy of Muhammad
ChildrenAbu Hudhayfa ibn Utbah
Walid ibn Utbah
Hind bint Utbah

Family

Utbah's father was Rabi'ah ibn Abd Shams and his mother was Atiqa bint Abdul Uzza from Banu Amir ibn Luay. He also had a brother named Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah. His mother was Suhayl ibn Amr's sister. Later on, Utbah's son, Abu Hudhayfa married Suhayl's daughter, Sahla, who bore him a son named Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa and with whom he adopted Salim Mawla Abu Hudhayfa as a son, thefore making them the grandchildren of both Utbah ibn Rabi'ah and his stepmother's father, Suhayl ibn Amr.

Death

Utbah was killed in the battle of Badr, as narrated in the hadith collection of Sunan Abi Dawud. In it, Ali ibn Abi Talib is quoted saying:

(At the battle of Badr) Utbah ibn Rabi'ah came forward followed by his son and his brother and cried out: "Which of you shall challenge us in a traditional 3 champions' combat duel?" Some young men of the Ansars responded to his call. Utbah asked them: "Who are you?" They told him. He responded: "You are brave indeed. However, we expect to face our peers, our equals, your allies from Quraish who have betrayed us!" Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib took out his sword and summoned two of us to join him, me and Ubaydah ibn al-Harith. Hamza headed straight towards Utbah. After few blows, Utbah was lying on the ground.[1]

The battle began with champions from both armies emerging to engage in combat. Three of the Ansar emerged from the Muslim ranks, only to be shouted back by the Meccans, who were nervous about starting any unnecessary feuds and only wanted to fight the Quraishi Muslims. So Hamza approached forward and called on Ubayda and Ali to join him. The Muslims dispatched the Meccan champions in a three-on-three melee. Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib killed his opponent Utbah ibn Rabi'ah; Ali ibn Abi Talib killed his opponent Walid ibn Utba; Ubaydah ibn al-Harith was wounded by his opponent Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah, but eventually killed him. So this was a victorious traditional 3 on 3 combat for the Muslims.

Now both armies began striking arrows and attacking at each other. A few Muslims and an unknown number of Quraish warriors were killed. Before the real attack began, Muhammad had given orders for the Muslims to attack with their ranged weapons, and only engage the Quraish with melee weapons when they advanced.[2] Now he gave the order to charge, throwing a handful of pebbles at the Meccans in what was probably a traditional Arabian gesture while yelling "Defaced be those faces!"[3][4] The Muslim army yelled "Yā manṣūr amit!"[5] "O thou whom God hath made victorious, slay!" and rushed the Quraishi lines.

See also

References

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on August 18, 2000.
  2. ^ . Usc.edu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
  3. ^ Armstrong, p. 176.
  4. ^ Lings, p. 148.
  5. ^ "O thou whom God hath made victorious, slay!"

utbah, rabi, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2007,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Utbah ibn Rabi ah news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2007 Learn how and when to remove this template message ʿUtbah ibn Rabiʿah Arabic ع ت ب ة ب ن ر ب يع ة c 563 13 March 624 also known as Abu al Walid Arabic أبو الوليد was one of the prominent pagan leaders of the Quraysh during the era of Muhammad He is the father of Abu Hudhayfa ibn Utba Walid ibn Utbah Hind bint Utbah and father in law of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb Utbah was killed by Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib in the Battle of Badr Utbah ibn RabiʿahBorn563Mecca Arabia present day Saudi Arabia Died13 March 624 624 03 13 aged 60 61 Badr Hejaz ArabiaCause of deathKilled in the Battle of BadrKnown forBeing the enemy of MuhammadChildrenAbu Hudhayfa ibn Utbah Walid ibn Utbah Hind bint Utbah Contents 1 Family 2 Death 3 See also 4 ReferencesFamily EditUtbah s father was Rabi ah ibn Abd Shams and his mother was Atiqa bint Abdul Uzza from Banu Amir ibn Luay He also had a brother named Shaybah ibn Rabi ah His mother was Suhayl ibn Amr s sister Later on Utbah s son Abu Hudhayfa married Suhayl s daughter Sahla who bore him a son named Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa and with whom he adopted Salim Mawla Abu Hudhayfa as a son thefore making them the grandchildren of both Utbah ibn Rabi ah and his stepmother s father Suhayl ibn Amr Death EditMain article List of expeditions of Muhammad Utbah was killed in the battle of Badr as narrated in the hadith collection of Sunan Abi Dawud In it Ali ibn Abi Talib is quoted saying At the battle of Badr Utbah ibn Rabi ah came forward followed by his son and his brother and cried out Which of you shall challenge us in a traditional 3 champions combat duel Some young men of the Ansars responded to his call Utbah asked them Who are you They told him He responded You are brave indeed However we expect to face our peers our equals your allies from Quraish who have betrayed us Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib took out his sword and summoned two of us to join him me and Ubaydah ibn al Harith Hamza headed straight towards Utbah After few blows Utbah was lying on the ground 1 The battle began with champions from both armies emerging to engage in combat Three of the Ansar emerged from the Muslim ranks only to be shouted back by the Meccans who were nervous about starting any unnecessary feuds and only wanted to fight the Quraishi Muslims So Hamza approached forward and called on Ubayda and Ali to join him The Muslims dispatched the Meccan champions in a three on three melee Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib killed his opponent Utbah ibn Rabi ah Ali ibn Abi Talib killed his opponent Walid ibn Utba Ubaydah ibn al Harith was wounded by his opponent Shaybah ibn Rabi ah but eventually killed him So this was a victorious traditional 3 on 3 combat for the Muslims Now both armies began striking arrows and attacking at each other A few Muslims and an unknown number of Quraish warriors were killed Before the real attack began Muhammad had given orders for the Muslims to attack with their ranged weapons and only engage the Quraish with melee weapons when they advanced 2 Now he gave the order to charge throwing a handful of pebbles at the Meccans in what was probably a traditional Arabian gesture while yelling Defaced be those faces 3 4 The Muslim army yelled Ya manṣur amit 5 O thou whom God hath made victorious slay and rushed the Quraishi lines See also EditList of expeditions of MuhammadReferences Edit abudawud Book 14 Number 2659 Archived from the original on August 18 2000 Sunan Abu Dawud Book 14 Number 2658 Usc edu Archived from the original on 10 October 2010 Retrieved 16 September 2010 Armstrong p 176 Lings p 148 O thou whom God hath made victorious slay This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Islam is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Utbah ibn Rabi 27ah amp oldid 1128831715, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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