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United Socialist Party (Bolivia)

The United Socialist Party (Spanish: Partido Socialista Unificado, PSU) was founded on 15 March 1936, as the result of a split in the Nationalist Party in 1936 and the adhesion of some prominent members of the Republican Socialist Party in 1937, and backed by Legion of Veterans and by the regional socialist groups.[1]

United Socialist Party
Partido Socialista Unificado
LeaderEnrique Baldivieso
FoundedMarch 15, 1936 (1936-03-15)
DissolvedNovember 10, 1946 (1946-11-10)
Split fromNationalist Party
Merged intoRepublican Socialist Unity Party
HeadquartersLa Paz

The leaders of the party were Enrique Baldivieso, José Tamayo Solares, Fernando Campero Álvarez, Gabriel Gosálvez, Javier Paz Campero, Vicente Mendoza López, Hugo Ernst Rivera, Alberto Saracho, Carlos Salinas Aramayo, Francisco Lazcano Soruco, Armando Arce, and Augusto Céspedes.[2]

It espoused a somewhat confused corporativist philosophy, urging extensive government intervention in the economy, compulsory unionization of all workers, and the establishment of a legislature on the basis of functional, rather than geographical, representation”.[3]

The United Socialist Party was associated with the revolutionary governments of Colonels José David Toro Ruilova and Germán Busch Becerra, between 1936 and 1939. For the 1938 elections, the United Socialist Party was the component of the pro-military Socialist Single Front.[4]

The United Socialist Party elected some deputies of National Congress in 1940, and during the first 2 years of Enrique Peñarand's administration they were among the government's opponents in parliament. However, in his third year in office, Enrique Peñaranda formed a so-called cabinet of concentration which the United Socialist Party joined. It was in office when the Peñaranda government was overthrown on 20 December 1943.[5]

With the coup d'état of 1943 and the coming to power of Major Gualberto Villarroel, the United Socialist Party split, with a dissident group forming the Independent Socialist Party, which for some time cooperated with the Villarroel regime.[6]

With the overthrow of Gualberto Villarroel on 10 November 1946, both of these groups joined with the Genuine Republican Party and the Republican Socialist Party to create the Republican Socialist Unity Party.[7]

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Political handbook of the world 1939. New York, 1939. P. 15.
  2. ^ Political handbook of the world 1939. New York, 1939. P. 16.
  3. ^ Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, Vol.1. Greenwood Press, 1982. P.146.
  4. ^ Political handbook of the world 1940. New York, 1940. P. 12.
  5. ^ Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, Vol.1. Greenwood Press, 1982. P.146.
  6. ^ Political parties of the Americas: Canada, Latin America, and the West Indies, Vol.1. Greenwood Press, 1982. P.146.
  7. ^ Political handbook of the world 1950. New York, 1950. P. 16.

united, socialist, party, bolivia, united, socialist, party, spanish, partido, socialista, unificado, founded, march, 1936, result, split, nationalist, party, 1936, adhesion, some, prominent, members, republican, socialist, party, 1937, backed, legion, veteran. The United Socialist Party Spanish Partido Socialista Unificado PSU was founded on 15 March 1936 as the result of a split in the Nationalist Party in 1936 and the adhesion of some prominent members of the Republican Socialist Party in 1937 and backed by Legion of Veterans and by the regional socialist groups 1 United Socialist Party Partido Socialista UnificadoLeaderEnrique BaldiviesoFoundedMarch 15 1936 1936 03 15 DissolvedNovember 10 1946 1946 11 10 Split fromNationalist PartyMerged intoRepublican Socialist Unity PartyHeadquartersLa PazPolitics of BoliviaPolitical partiesElectionsThe leaders of the party were Enrique Baldivieso Jose Tamayo Solares Fernando Campero Alvarez Gabriel Gosalvez Javier Paz Campero Vicente Mendoza Lopez Hugo Ernst Rivera Alberto Saracho Carlos Salinas Aramayo Francisco Lazcano Soruco Armando Arce and Augusto Cespedes 2 It espoused a somewhat confused corporativist philosophy urging extensive government intervention in the economy compulsory unionization of all workers and the establishment of a legislature on the basis of functional rather than geographical representation 3 The United Socialist Party was associated with the revolutionary governments of Colonels Jose David Toro Ruilova and German Busch Becerra between 1936 and 1939 For the 1938 elections the United Socialist Party was the component of the pro military Socialist Single Front 4 The United Socialist Party elected some deputies of National Congress in 1940 and during the first 2 years of Enrique Penarand s administration they were among the government s opponents in parliament However in his third year in office Enrique Penaranda formed a so called cabinet of concentration which the United Socialist Party joined It was in office when the Penaranda government was overthrown on 20 December 1943 5 With the coup d etat of 1943 and the coming to power of Major Gualberto Villarroel the United Socialist Party split with a dissident group forming the Independent Socialist Party which for some time cooperated with the Villarroel regime 6 With the overthrow of Gualberto Villarroel on 10 November 1946 both of these groups joined with the Genuine Republican Party and the Republican Socialist Party to create the Republican Socialist Unity Party 7 Notes Edit Political handbook of the world 1939 New York 1939 P 15 Political handbook of the world 1939 New York 1939 P 16 Political parties of the Americas Canada Latin America and the West Indies Vol 1 Greenwood Press 1982 P 146 Political handbook of the world 1940 New York 1940 P 12 Political parties of the Americas Canada Latin America and the West Indies Vol 1 Greenwood Press 1982 P 146 Political parties of the Americas Canada Latin America and the West Indies Vol 1 Greenwood Press 1982 P 146 Political handbook of the world 1950 New York 1950 P 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United Socialist Party Bolivia amp oldid 1059904823, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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