fbpx
Wikipedia

United Nations Military Observer

A United Nations Military Observer (UNMO) is a military official deployed by the United Nations to provide support to a UN mission or peace operation. Described as the "eyes and ears" of the UN Security Council, observers fulfill a variety of roles depending on scope, purpose, and status of the UN mission to which they are attached.[1] A UNMO is generally tasked with monitoring and assessing post-conflict agreements, such as a ceasefire or armistice; the withdrawal of military forces; or the maintenance of a neutral buffer zone.[2] Observers usually undergo special training to ensure neutrality, diplomacy, and deescalation techniques.[2]

United Nations Military Observers from the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in the Golan Heights, 2013

Duties and responsibilities edit

  • Monitor the various agreements on cease-fires, withdrawals and demilitarization.
  • Ground, sea and aerial patrolling of both sides of the conflict, including the areas along the confrontation lines.
  • Patrol demilitarized zone.
  • Help resolve local difficulties (social, economic, etc.) by liaison with all sides of the conflict.
  • Investigate allegations of aggression or ceasefire violations.[3]

Mission in Kashmir edit

An early and still-operating observer mission is the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), established on the India-Pakistan border in 1949 to monitor the ceasefire called for by the United Nations Security Council.[4][5][6][7]

  • Location and Headquarters: ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir states with major posts in Rawalpindi, Pakistan / Srinagar, India
  • Primary observing officer: Croatian Major-General Dragutin Repinc appointed by Kofi Annan
  • Participating observers: 113 military and civilian personnel, from 8 countries
  • Casualties: 11
  • Time frame: 1949–present

Similar mission in Timor-Leste edit

  • Location and Headquarters: Republica Democratica Timor-Leste with major post in Dili, formerly East Timor
  • Primary observing officer: Atul Khare appointed by Kofi Annan
  • Participating observers: 34 with 1,600 supporting UN Police
  • Casualties:
  • Time frame: 2006–present, previous missions UNAMET 1999, UNTAET 1999–2002, UNMISET 2002–2005, and UNOTIL 2005–2006[8]

References edit

  1. ^ Blanco, Mark. "Research Guides: Specialised Training Materials (STM): STM on UN Military Observers 2019". research.un.org. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
  2. ^ a b Defence, National (2013-02-20). "United Nations Military Observers". aem. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
  3. ^ . 2009-10-26. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2020-08-29.
  4. ^ . United Nations. Archived from the original on 19 March 2007. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  5. ^ "UNMOGIP officers".
  6. ^ "Observing line".
  7. ^ "Deployment map" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Timor-Leste map" (PDF).

External links edit

  • United Nations Military Observers in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)


united, nations, military, observer, unmo, military, official, deployed, united, nations, provide, support, mission, peace, operation, described, eyes, ears, security, council, observers, fulfill, variety, roles, depending, scope, purpose, status, mission, whi. A United Nations Military Observer UNMO is a military official deployed by the United Nations to provide support to a UN mission or peace operation Described as the eyes and ears of the UN Security Council observers fulfill a variety of roles depending on scope purpose and status of the UN mission to which they are attached 1 A UNMO is generally tasked with monitoring and assessing post conflict agreements such as a ceasefire or armistice the withdrawal of military forces or the maintenance of a neutral buffer zone 2 Observers usually undergo special training to ensure neutrality diplomacy and deescalation techniques 2 United Nations Military Observers from the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in the Golan Heights 2013 Contents 1 Duties and responsibilities 2 Mission in Kashmir 3 Similar mission in Timor Leste 4 References 5 External linksDuties and responsibilities editMonitor the various agreements on cease fires withdrawals and demilitarization Ground sea and aerial patrolling of both sides of the conflict including the areas along the confrontation lines Patrol demilitarized zone Help resolve local difficulties social economic etc by liaison with all sides of the conflict Investigate allegations of aggression or ceasefire violations 3 Mission in Kashmir editAn early and still operating observer mission is the United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan UNMOGIP established on the India Pakistan border in 1949 to monitor the ceasefire called for by the United Nations Security Council 4 5 6 7 Location and Headquarters ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir states with major posts in Rawalpindi Pakistan Srinagar India Primary observing officer Croatian Major General Dragutin Repinc appointed by Kofi Annan Participating observers 113 military and civilian personnel from 8 countries Casualties 11 Time frame 1949 presentSimilar mission in Timor Leste editLocation and Headquarters Republica Democratica Timor Leste with major post in Dili formerly East Timor Primary observing officer Atul Khare appointed by Kofi Annan Participating observers 34 with 1 600 supporting UN Police Casualties Time frame 2006 present previous missions UNAMET 1999 UNTAET 1999 2002 UNMISET 2002 2005 and UNOTIL 2005 2006 8 References edit Blanco Mark Research Guides Specialised Training Materials STM STM on UN Military Observers 2019 research un org Retrieved 2020 08 29 a b Defence National 2013 02 20 United Nations Military Observers aem Retrieved 2020 08 29 International UNMO Club 2009 10 26 Archived from the original on 2009 10 26 Retrieved 2020 08 29 United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan United Nations Archived from the original on 19 March 2007 Retrieved 23 March 2021 UNMOGIP officers Observing line Deployment map PDF Timor Leste map PDF External links editUnited Nations Military Observers in Ethiopia and Eritrea UNMEE nbsp This United Nations related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United Nations Military Observer amp oldid 1134039818, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.