The Union Colony of Colorado (also called the Greeley Colony and The Union Temperance Colony) was a 19th-century private enterprise formed to promote agricultural settlements in the South Platte River valley in the Colorado Territory. Organization of the colony began in October 1869 by Nathan Meeker in order to establish a religiously oriented utopian community of "high moral standards". The colony was founded in March 1870 at the site of present-day Greeley, Colorado. Union Colony was financially backed and promoted by New York Tribune editor, Horace Greeley, a prominent advocate of the settlement of the American West. The homesteaded colony greatly advanced irrigation usage in present-day northern Colorado, demonstrating the viability of cultivation at a time when agriculture was emerging as a rival to mining as the principal basis for the territorial economy.
Horace Greeley had journeyed west in 1859 at the height of the Colorado Gold Rush, going from Denver to Fort Laramie via the Overland Stage Line before continuing on to California. Greeley's route took him up the valleys of the South Platte and Cache la Poudre near the eventual location of the colony.
Historyedit
In 1869 Greeley sent Meeker, then employed as the agricultural editor of the Tribune, to the Colorado Territory to seek out a location for a colony to promote settlement in the West. Meeker returned to New York City in the autumn of 1869, reporting that the South Platte Valley presented a good opportunity for the colony. In October, Meeker began organizing the enterprise, and on December 14, 1869, he placed an advertisement in the Tribune calling for volunteers to join him in the new venture. Meeker's advertisement specifically sought volunteers of high moral standards, who were literate and adherents to the tenets of the Temperance movements. The cost of membership for those accepted to the colony was set at $160. Of the more than 3000 people who responded, Meeker selected 700 applications as prospective colonists, ninety of whom later backed out.
Former Union general Robert Alexander Cameron served as the first vice president and later president of the colony, as well as the colony's superintendent. Cameron would also become president of the Fort Collins colony in 1872.[1]
Establishmentedit
With the collected membership fees, Meeker journeyed west in the Spring of 1870 with two other officers. They purchased a tract of land in Weld County, near the confluence of the Cache la Poudre and South Platte Rivers and founded the settlement. Initially, the colony thrived and expanded, attracting other homesteaders to the area. The religious nature of the colony was not agreeable to all the settlers, however, so a portion of them spread out to other nearby lands in the area. Jacob Flowers, for example, was one of these. In 1872, the success of the colony inspired some of its officers to found another colony upstream on the Poudre River at Fort Collins. The city of Greeley itself was incorporated in 1886.
Notorietyedit
During the 1870s, the colony became known for its heavy use of irrigation, with one visitor reporting that nearly every person in the cooperative was involved in the maintaining of at least one irrigation ditch. Meeker was killed by Utes at the "Meeker Massacre" in western Colorado in 1879. The irrigation system built by the Colony remains an important part of the area today, although growing urbanization threatens more and more of the productive croplands the irrigation systems allowed to be utilized.
Significance and legacyedit
The Colony's influence is recognized in the region's history. Greeley remained a dry municipality until 1972. As a result, several nearby towns grew more rapidly as a source of liquor; and at least two small towns, Rosedale, and Garden City, were established and incorporated largely to allow saloons, bars, and liquor stores to feed the demand of nearby University of Northern Colorado students and faculty.
Fire protection services for the City of Greeley are today provided by the "Union Colony Fire Rescue Authority". A major city building complex is located at the "Union Colony Civic Center."
Referencesedit
^Ansel Watrous. "History of Larimer County, Colorado". The Courier Printing & Pub. Co. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
February 16, 2024
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This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Union Colony of Colorado news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Union Colony of Colorado also called the Greeley Colony and The Union Temperance Colony was a 19th century private enterprise formed to promote agricultural settlements in the South Platte River valley in the Colorado Territory Organization of the colony began in October 1869 by Nathan Meeker in order to establish a religiously oriented utopian community of high moral standards The colony was founded in March 1870 at the site of present day Greeley Colorado Union Colony was financially backed and promoted by New York Tribune editor Horace Greeley a prominent advocate of the settlement of the American West The homesteaded colony greatly advanced irrigation usage in present day northern Colorado demonstrating the viability of cultivation at a time when agriculture was emerging as a rival to mining as the principal basis for the territorial economy Contents 1 Background 2 History 3 Establishment 4 Notoriety 5 Significance and legacy 6 ReferencesBackground editHorace Greeley had journeyed west in 1859 at the height of the Colorado Gold Rush going from Denver to Fort Laramie via the Overland Stage Line before continuing on to California Greeley s route took him up the valleys of the South Platte and Cache la Poudre near the eventual location of the colony History editIn 1869 Greeley sent Meeker then employed as the agricultural editor of the Tribune to the Colorado Territory to seek out a location for a colony to promote settlement in the West Meeker returned to New York City in the autumn of 1869 reporting that the South Platte Valley presented a good opportunity for the colony In October Meeker began organizing the enterprise and on December 14 1869 he placed an advertisement in the Tribune calling for volunteers to join him in the new venture Meeker s advertisement specifically sought volunteers of high moral standards who were literate and adherents to the tenets of the Temperance movements The cost of membership for those accepted to the colony was set at 160 Of the more than 3000 people who responded Meeker selected 700 applications as prospective colonists ninety of whom later backed out Former Union general Robert Alexander Cameron served as the first vice president and later president of the colony as well as the colony s superintendent Cameron would also become president of the Fort Collins colony in 1872 1 Establishment editWith the collected membership fees Meeker journeyed west in the Spring of 1870 with two other officers They purchased a tract of land in Weld County near the confluence of the Cache la Poudre and South Platte Rivers and founded the settlement Initially the colony thrived and expanded attracting other homesteaders to the area The religious nature of the colony was not agreeable to all the settlers however so a portion of them spread out to other nearby lands in the area Jacob Flowers for example was one of these In 1872 the success of the colony inspired some of its officers to found another colony upstream on the Poudre River at Fort Collins The city of Greeley itself was incorporated in 1886 Notoriety editDuring the 1870s the colony became known for its heavy use of irrigation with one visitor reporting that nearly every person in the cooperative was involved in the maintaining of at least one irrigation ditch Meeker was killed by Utes at the Meeker Massacre in western Colorado in 1879 The irrigation system built by the Colony remains an important part of the area today although growing urbanization threatens more and more of the productive croplands the irrigation systems allowed to be utilized Significance and legacy editThe Colony s influence is recognized in the region s history Greeley remained a dry municipality until 1972 As a result several nearby towns grew more rapidly as a source of liquor and at least two small towns Rosedale and Garden City were established and incorporated largely to allow saloons bars and liquor stores to feed the demand of nearby University of Northern Colorado students and faculty Fire protection services for the City of Greeley are today provided by the Union Colony Fire Rescue Authority A major city building complex is located at the Union Colony Civic Center References edit Ansel Watrous History of Larimer County Colorado The Courier Printing amp Pub Co Retrieved 2019 10 24 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Union Colony of Colorado amp oldid 1003786144, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
