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Ukrainian Democratic Party

Ukrainian Democratic Party (UDP), was a Ukrainian party that existed in Kiev in since 1897 first as a clandestine General Ukrainian nonpartisan democratic organization that grew into a political party just before the 1905 Russian Revolution. The 1897 organization was formed out of the already existing wider community organization network known as Hromada (Community) that existed since 1859 and the Taras Student Fraternity, a more direct student organization of 1891.

Name change edit

  • General Ukrainian Unaffiliated Democratic Organization (1897 - 1904)
  • Ukrainian Democratic Party (1904 - 1905)
    • Ukrainian Radical Party (1904 - 1905)
  • Ukrainian Democratic Radical Party (1905 - 1908)
  • Society of Ukrainian Progressionists (1908 - 1917)
  • Ukrainian Party of Socialists-Federalists (1917 - 1923)
  • Ukrainian Radical Democratic Party (1923 - 1939)

General Ukrainian Nonpartisan Democratic Organization edit

The party was formed out of the General Ukrainian Organization, also known as General Ukrainian Nonpartisan Democratic Organization. The organization was formed also in Kiev earlier in 1897 by the Ukrainized Polish political activist Volodymyr Antonovych and the Ukrainian lexicographer Oleksandr Konysky.

That organization united all Hromadas from some 20 cities across the Ukrainian lands. The organization published the magazine Vik, organized the Shevchenko's festivals, and provided political sanctuary for the politically persecuted national activists.

First years and Split edit

The UDP was seeking liquidation of absolutism in the Russian Empire and the introduction of a constitutional order (similarly to the Russian Kadets). The party also was pursuing an autonomy for the Ukrainian lands with its own regional diet (sejm) and implementation of the Ukrainian language throughout the territory. Among its early leaders were Serhiy Yefremov, Borys Hrinchenko, Yevhen Chykalenko. At the end of 1904 a left-inclined group of its party members split into another political party, the Ukrainian Radical Party. Unlike the democrats, the Ukrainian radicals were for the constitutional monarchy. Among the radicals were the above-mentioned Serhiy Yefremov, Borys Hrinchenko as well as Modest Levytsky, Fedir Matushevsky, and others. The party published its periodicals in Lviv and Saint Petersburg. It did not manage to create much of influence on the local population in Ukraine and in the autumn of 1905 reunited back with democrats into the Ukrainian Democratic Radical Party (UDRP).

UDRP edit

The fundamental principals of the party were parliamentarism and federalism: Ukraine had to acquire under the Constitution of Russia a wide degree of autonomy. UDRP also was seeking a compulsory purchase from private owners its land and industries that eventually would be nationalized. The party was represented in the State Duma of the Russian Empire in its first two convocations. The State Duma UDRP parliamentarians organized into the Duma's Ukrainian Hromada. During this period the party published its own press media Hromada's Thought which was a predecessor of the newspaper Rada. With early dissolution of the Second State Duma and the growing Russian nationalism on the Ukrainian territory (see Pogroms), the party reorganized into the Society of Ukrainian Progressionists (TUP) together with some members of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party.

References edit

External links edit

ukrainian, democratic, party, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jsto. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ukrainian Democratic Party news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Ukrainian Democratic Party UDP was a Ukrainian party that existed in Kiev in since 1897 first as a clandestine General Ukrainian nonpartisan democratic organization that grew into a political party just before the 1905 Russian Revolution The 1897 organization was formed out of the already existing wider community organization network known as Hromada Community that existed since 1859 and the Taras Student Fraternity a more direct student organization of 1891 Contents 1 Name change 2 General Ukrainian Nonpartisan Democratic Organization 3 First years and Split 4 UDRP 5 References 6 External linksName change editGeneral Ukrainian Unaffiliated Democratic Organization 1897 1904 Ukrainian Democratic Party 1904 1905 Ukrainian Radical Party 1904 1905 Ukrainian Democratic Radical Party 1905 1908 Society of Ukrainian Progressionists 1908 1917 Ukrainian Party of Socialists Federalists 1917 1923 Ukrainian Radical Democratic Party 1923 1939 General Ukrainian Nonpartisan Democratic Organization editThe party was formed out of the General Ukrainian Organization also known as General Ukrainian Nonpartisan Democratic Organization The organization was formed also in Kiev earlier in 1897 by the Ukrainized Polish political activist Volodymyr Antonovych and the Ukrainian lexicographer Oleksandr Konysky That organization united all Hromadas from some 20 cities across the Ukrainian lands The organization published the magazine Vik organized the Shevchenko s festivals and provided political sanctuary for the politically persecuted national activists First years and Split editThe UDP was seeking liquidation of absolutism in the Russian Empire and the introduction of a constitutional order similarly to the Russian Kadets The party also was pursuing an autonomy for the Ukrainian lands with its own regional diet sejm and implementation of the Ukrainian language throughout the territory Among its early leaders were Serhiy Yefremov Borys Hrinchenko Yevhen Chykalenko At the end of 1904 a left inclined group of its party members split into another political party the Ukrainian Radical Party Unlike the democrats the Ukrainian radicals were for the constitutional monarchy Among the radicals were the above mentioned Serhiy Yefremov Borys Hrinchenko as well as Modest Levytsky Fedir Matushevsky and others The party published its periodicals in Lviv and Saint Petersburg It did not manage to create much of influence on the local population in Ukraine and in the autumn of 1905 reunited back with democrats into the Ukrainian Democratic Radical Party UDRP UDRP editThe fundamental principals of the party were parliamentarism and federalism Ukraine had to acquire under the Constitution of Russia a wide degree of autonomy UDRP also was seeking a compulsory purchase from private owners its land and industries that eventually would be nationalized The party was represented in the State Duma of the Russian Empire in its first two convocations The State Duma UDRP parliamentarians organized into the Duma s Ukrainian Hromada During this period the party published its own press media Hromada s Thought which was a predecessor of the newspaper Rada With early dissolution of the Second State Duma and the growing Russian nationalism on the Ukrainian territory see Pogroms the party reorganized into the Society of Ukrainian Progressionists TUP together with some members of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party References editExternal links editSociety of Ukrainian Progressives Encyclopedia of Ukraine nbsp nbsp This article about a political party in Ukraine is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ukrainian Democratic Party amp oldid 1206721705, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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