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Udaypur, Madhya Pradesh

Udaypur (sometimes Udaipur) is a town in Vidisha district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, near Vidisha city. It is the site of a well-preserved Śiva temple, a monument of national importance protected by the Archaeological Survey of India.

Udaypur
town
Udaypur
Location in Madhya Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 23°54′01″N 78°03′24″E / 23.900177°N 78.056655°E / 23.900177; 78.056655
Country India
StateMadhya Pradesh
DistrictVidisha
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
464221
Telephone code91-7594
Vehicle registrationMP-40

History edit

Udaypur's history reaches back to at least the ninth century, but it became famous and appears to have assumed its present name under the Paramāra king Udayāditya (c. 1060-87).[1] It continued to be important in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries, and was an important town on the north-south trade route.

Geography edit

Udaypur is located at 23°54'2"N 78°3'29"E.

Transport edit

Udaypur is connected by bus service from Ganj Basoda railway station 93 km from Bhopal Junction towards Jhansi (203 km) and 604 km from New Delhi Jn.

Monuments edit

 
Udaypur, Madhya Pradesh. Śiva temple from the west.

The monuments of Udaypur were first studied by M. B. Garde and published in the reports of the archaeological department of Gwalior state. The data in these reports was compiled into a list prepared in 1952.[2]

Śiva temple, 1080 CE edit

The most important temple at Udaypur is that dedicated to Śiva and known today as the Nīlakaṇṭheśvara. It is a Protected Monument of national importance under the Archaeological Survey of India, number N-MP-289 in the List of Monuments of National Importance in Madhya Pradesh/East. The temple was built in the second half of the eleventh century and is the only surviving royal temple of the Paramara kings.

Tughluq Shahi mosque, 1338-39 CE edit

 
Udaypur, Madhya Pradesh. One of a pair of mosque inscriptions from the time of Muhammad ibn Tughluq, dated 739 AH (i.e. 1338-39 CE).

Directly next to the temple is a small mosque constructed during the reign of Muhammad ibn Tughluq. A pair of inscriptions record the building of this structure in 739 AH (i.e. 1338-39 CE).[3]

Jain temple edit

A short distance to the north-west of the Nīlakaṇṭheśvara is a Jain temple complex. The temple proper is recent and the ajacent arcades of the courtyard belong to 19th century. A number of Jain images of the Paramāra period are on display there and document the presence of the Digambara Jain community at Udaypur in medieval times. The adjacent buildings, perhaps of the 17th century, were underdemolition in 2016.

Islam Shah Suri mosque, 1549 CE edit

A short distance to the south of the Shiva temple is a mosque with an inscription recording its construction in the time of Islam Shah of the Sur Dynasty in 1549.[4] The inscription is placed directly over the mihrab.[5] The shows the continued importance of Udaypur on the north-south route to the Deccan in the time of the Suri rulers.

Shahi Mahal, 1617–32 CE edit

 
Udaypur, Shahi Mahal, interior decoration with cusped arch niches typical of Mughal architecture

Directly east of Nīlakaṇṭheśvara is a large palace complex known as Shāhī Maḥal, which served as the residence of the local governor during the Mughal rule.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Arvind K. Singh, "Interpreting the History of the Paramāras," Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3, 22, 1 (2012), pp. 13–28. Online version: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=JRA
  2. ^ D. R. Patil, The Descriptive and Classified List of Archaeological Monuments in Madhya Bharat (Gwalior: Dept. of Archaeology, Madhya Bharat Government, 1952).
  3. ^ A. Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India Reports, vol. 10, p. 68; D. R. Patil, The Descriptive and Classified List of Archaeological Monuments in Madhya Bharat (Gwalior: Dept. of Archaeology, Madhya Bharat Government, 1952): no. 1692; Indian Archaeology: A Review (1983-84), p. 56.
  4. ^ Rahim, Syed Abdur (2000). Arabic, Persian and Urdu inscriptions of Central India : a topographical list. New Delhi: Sundeep Prakashan. p. 123.
  5. ^ "Udaypur उदयपुर (Madhya Pradesh). Arabic and Persian inscription (INAP00005)". SIDDHAM: the Asia Inscriptions Database. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  6. ^ Garde, M. B. (1934). Archaeology in Gwalior (2nd ed.). Gwalior: Alijah Darbar Press. pp. 139–140.

udaypur, madhya, pradesh, udaypur, sometimes, udaipur, town, vidisha, district, indian, state, madhya, pradesh, near, vidisha, city, site, well, preserved, Śiva, temple, monument, national, importance, protected, archaeological, survey, india, udaypurtownudayp. Udaypur sometimes Udaipur is a town in Vidisha district of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh near Vidisha city It is the site of a well preserved Siva temple a monument of national importance protected by the Archaeological Survey of India UdaypurtownUdaypurLocation in Madhya Pradesh IndiaCoordinates 23 54 01 N 78 03 24 E 23 900177 N 78 056655 E 23 900177 78 056655Country IndiaStateMadhya PradeshDistrictVidishaLanguages OfficialHindiTime zoneUTC 5 30 IST PIN464221Telephone code91 7594Vehicle registrationMP 40 Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Transport 4 Monuments 4 1 Siva temple 1080 CE 4 2 Tughluq Shahi mosque 1338 39 CE 4 3 Jain temple 4 4 Islam Shah Suri mosque 1549 CE 4 5 Shahi Mahal 1617 32 CE 5 ReferencesHistory editUdaypur s history reaches back to at least the ninth century but it became famous and appears to have assumed its present name under the Paramara king Udayaditya c 1060 87 1 It continued to be important in the 14th 15th and 16th centuries and was an important town on the north south trade route Geography editUdaypur is located at 23 54 2 N 78 3 29 E Transport editUdaypur is connected by bus service from Ganj Basoda railway station 93 km from Bhopal Junction towards Jhansi 203 km and 604 km from New Delhi Jn Monuments edit nbsp Udaypur Madhya Pradesh Siva temple from the west The monuments of Udaypur were first studied by M B Garde and published in the reports of the archaeological department of Gwalior state The data in these reports was compiled into a list prepared in 1952 2 Siva temple 1080 CE edit The most important temple at Udaypur is that dedicated to Siva and known today as the Nilakaṇṭhesvara It is a Protected Monument of national importance under the Archaeological Survey of India number N MP 289 in the List of Monuments of National Importance in Madhya Pradesh East The temple was built in the second half of the eleventh century and is the only surviving royal temple of the Paramara kings Main article Nilakaṇṭhesvara temple Udaypur Madhya Pradesh Tughluq Shahi mosque 1338 39 CE edit nbsp Udaypur Madhya Pradesh One of a pair of mosque inscriptions from the time of Muhammad ibn Tughluq dated 739 AH i e 1338 39 CE Directly next to the temple is a small mosque constructed during the reign of Muhammad ibn Tughluq A pair of inscriptions record the building of this structure in 739 AH i e 1338 39 CE 3 Main article Tughluq Shahi mosque Udaypur Madhya Pradesh Jain temple edit A short distance to the north west of the Nilakaṇṭhesvara is a Jain temple complex The temple proper is recent and the ajacent arcades of the courtyard belong to 19th century A number of Jain images of the Paramara period are on display there and document the presence of the Digambara Jain community at Udaypur in medieval times The adjacent buildings perhaps of the 17th century were underdemolition in 2016 Islam Shah Suri mosque 1549 CE edit A short distance to the south of the Shiva temple is a mosque with an inscription recording its construction in the time of Islam Shah of the Sur Dynasty in 1549 4 The inscription is placed directly over the mihrab 5 The shows the continued importance of Udaypur on the north south route to the Deccan in the time of the Suri rulers Shahi Mahal 1617 32 CE edit nbsp Udaypur Shahi Mahal interior decoration with cusped arch niches typical of Mughal architectureDirectly east of Nilakaṇṭhesvara is a large palace complex known as Shahi Maḥal which served as the residence of the local governor during the Mughal rule 6 Main article Shahi Mahal and Shahi Masjid Udaypur Madhya PradeshReferences edit Arvind K Singh Interpreting the History of the Paramaras Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3 22 1 2012 pp 13 28 Online version http journals cambridge org action displayJournal jid JRA D R Patil The Descriptive and Classified List of Archaeological Monuments in Madhya Bharat Gwalior Dept of Archaeology Madhya Bharat Government 1952 A Cunningham Archaeological Survey of India Reports vol 10 p 68 D R Patil The Descriptive and Classified List of Archaeological Monuments in Madhya Bharat Gwalior Dept of Archaeology Madhya Bharat Government 1952 no 1692 Indian Archaeology A Review 1983 84 p 56 Rahim Syed Abdur 2000 Arabic Persian and Urdu inscriptions of Central India a topographical list New Delhi Sundeep Prakashan p 123 Udaypur उदयप र Madhya Pradesh Arabic and Persian inscription INAP00005 SIDDHAM the Asia Inscriptions Database Retrieved 18 February 2020 Garde M B 1934 Archaeology in Gwalior 2nd ed Gwalior Alijah Darbar Press pp 139 140 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Udaypur Madhya Pradesh amp oldid 1205059248, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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