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UTVA 75

Designed in 1975 to replace the UTVA Aero 3 as the primary basic trainer in the Yugoslav Air Force. It features upward opening gull-wingtype access doors to the two-seat side-by-side cockpit. Another characteristic is a row of air scoops, presumably for cockpit ventilation, in the central front frame of the cockpit. The Utva 75 made its maiden flight in 1976. Between 1978 and 1985, a total of 136 Utva 75s were produced for the former Yugoslav Air Force. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, many were passed on to successor states.

UTVA 75
Serbian Air Force Utva 75
Role Military trainer/general aviation
National origin  Yugoslavia
Manufacturer UTVA
First flight 19 May 1976[1]
Introduction 1978
Status active
Primary user Yugoslav Air Force
Produced 1978–1985
Number built 136[1]
Slovenian Utva-75
Bosnian Utva-75
Utva-75 Serbian air force
Utva-75 Serbian RViPVO
Montenegrin Air Force Utva 75
Macedonian Utva-75
Utva Sova - further development of the aircraft
The sole SAFAT 03, developed from the UTVA 75.

Development edit

The Utva 75 made its maiden flight in 1976.[1] Between 1978 and 1985, a total of 136 Utva 75s were produced for the former Yugoslav Air Force.[1] Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, many were passed on to successor states.

Design edit

Designed in 1975 to replace the UTVA Aero 3 as the primary basic trainer in the Yugoslav Air Force. Utva 75 is a low-wing all-metal utility airplane. Wings are cantilever, rectangular with main and auxiliary wing spar and the integral fuel cells located between them. Dihedral is 6 degrees, NACA65 415 wing section.There is one underwing hardpoint on each wing for drop tanks carriage or additional weapon stores. Landing gear is non-retractable with oleo-pneumatic shock-absorbers. It features upward opening gull-wing type access doors to the two-seat side-by-side cockpit. Another characteristic is a row of air scoops, presumably for cockpit ventilation, in the central front frame of the cockpit. The positions of the throttle and RPM levers are changed, which is leading to confusion, in all western aircraft there is a throttle on the left, and RPM on the right on Utva 75 it is exactly the opposite. The cabin doors have a poorly designed closing system, resulting in many doors shattering due to inadvertent opening in the air. However, the aircraft has one of the better suspension systems and even hard landings will turn out soft.

Operational history edit

The aircraft was operated in the Yugoslav Air force as a basic trainer and it was given in parallel operational use by aeroclubs for the needs of basic training of reserve officers, maintenance of pilot training in the army reserve, air pick-up of mail with anchor, towing gliders and general aeroclub use. The aircraft has proven to be robust but economically very inefficient, maintenance is very expensive for a two-seater aircraft and also fuel consumption is high. It is estimated that the long-term costs are 150% higher than on the Cessna 152. The aircraft flies very slowly, around 160 km/h with a fuel consumption of around 45 liters per hour. When towing gliders, fuel consumption reaches 55-60 liters per hour.

Variants edit

UTVA 75A11
Single-seat agricultural aircraft, largely using the Utva 75 airframe.[2]
UTVA-75A21
Two-seater with dual controls and provisions for blind instrument flying.[2]
UTVA-75A41
Four-seater with advanced avionics, first flown in 1986.[2]
SAFAT 03
A development of the UTVA 75 from the SAFAT Aviation Complex at Khartoum, Sudan, with a modified fuselage and tail fin. To confuse matters the Sudanese Government marked up a standard UTVA 75 as a SAFAT 03. One example known, which was displayed at the Dubai Air Show in 2011.

Operators edit

  Sudan

Former operators edit

  Yugoslavia
  Slovenia
  Croatia
  Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Serbia
  Montenegro
  North Macedonia

Specifications (UTVA 75A21) edit

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988-89 [2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: 210 kg (460 lb) max
  • Length: 7.11 m (23 ft 4 in)
  • Wingspan: 9.73 m (31 ft 11 in)
  • Height: 3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
  • Wing area: 14.63 m2 (157.5 sq ft)
  • Aspect ratio: 6.5
  • Empty weight: 685 kg (1,510 lb) equipped
  • Max takeoff weight: 960 kg (2,116 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: standard:160 L (42 US gal; 35 imp gal): with drop tanks 360 L (95 US gal; 79 imp gal)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming IO-360-B1F 4-cyl. air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 134 kW (180 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell HC-C2YK-1BF/F7666A variable-pitch metal propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 215 km/h (134 mph, 116 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn)
  • Stall speed: 95 km/h (59 mph, 51 kn) flaps up at idle
82 km/h (51 mph; 44 kn) 25° flap at idle
  • Never exceed speed: 270 km/h (168 mph, 146 kn)
  • Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
  • Ferry range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi, 1,100 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
  • g limits: +4.4 -2.2
  • Rate of climb: 4.5 m/s (890 ft/min)
  • Takeoff distance to 50 ft (15 m): 501 m grass at Sea Level
  • Landing distance from 50 ft (15 m): 450 m grass at Sea Level

Armament

  • Hardpoints: 2 with a capacity of 150 kg (330 lb) each, with provisions to carry combinations of:
    • Rockets: 2x RL 128-02 128 mm (HVAR-5) or 2x rocket launcher with 12 rockets 57 mm
    • Bombs: 2x 120 kg bombs or 4x 50 kg bombs
    • Other: 2x MAC-AA-52 container with 7,62 mm or 2x cargo container 100 kg capacity or 2x drop tanks

' Avionics

  • standard (model 75) KING KR85 ADF and KING KY 195B
  • optional (model 75A catalog only) KING KR87 ADF, RNAV KING KNS81 VOR/LOC: KING KN 53, KING KY 197 Indicators: HSI KING KI 525A, and RMI KING KI 229, DME:KING KN 62A, Transponder: KING KT 79, Audio panel: KING KMA 24

See also edit

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Školski avion UTVA-75". Vojska Srbije. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d John W.R. Taylor, ed. (1988). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988-89. London: Jane's Information Group. pp. 499–500. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
  3. ^ . Eurofighter. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  4. ^ "World Air Forces 1997 pg. 621". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  5. ^ "World Air Forces 1997 pg. 71". flightglobal.com. Retrieved 3 May 2019.

utva, designed, 1975, replace, utva, aero, primary, basic, trainer, yugoslav, force, features, upward, opening, gull, wingtype, access, doors, seat, side, side, cockpit, another, characteristic, scoops, presumably, cockpit, ventilation, central, front, frame, . Designed in 1975 to replace the UTVA Aero 3 as the primary basic trainer in the Yugoslav Air Force It features upward opening gull wingtype access doors to the two seat side by side cockpit Another characteristic is a row of air scoops presumably for cockpit ventilation in the central front frame of the cockpit The Utva 75 made its maiden flight in 1976 Between 1978 and 1985 a total of 136 Utva 75s were produced for the former Yugoslav Air Force Following the breakup of Yugoslavia many were passed on to successor states UTVA 75 Serbian Air Force Utva 75 Role Military trainer general aviation National origin Yugoslavia Manufacturer UTVA First flight 19 May 1976 1 Introduction 1978 Status active Primary user Yugoslav Air Force Produced 1978 1985 Number built 136 1 Slovenian Utva 75 Bosnian Utva 75 Utva 75 Serbian air force Utva 75 Serbian RViPVO Montenegrin Air Force Utva 75 Macedonian Utva 75 Utva Sova further development of the aircraft The sole SAFAT 03 developed from the UTVA 75 Contents 1 Development 2 Design 3 Operational history 4 Variants 5 Operators 6 Former operators 7 Specifications UTVA 75A21 8 See also 9 ReferencesDevelopment editThe Utva 75 made its maiden flight in 1976 1 Between 1978 and 1985 a total of 136 Utva 75s were produced for the former Yugoslav Air Force 1 Following the breakup of Yugoslavia many were passed on to successor states Design editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Designed in 1975 to replace the UTVA Aero 3 as the primary basic trainer in the Yugoslav Air Force Utva 75 is a low wing all metal utility airplane Wings are cantilever rectangular with main and auxiliary wing spar and the integral fuel cells located between them Dihedral is 6 degrees NACA65 415 wing section There is one underwing hardpoint on each wing for drop tanks carriage or additional weapon stores Landing gear is non retractable with oleo pneumatic shock absorbers It features upward opening gull wing type access doors to the two seat side by side cockpit Another characteristic is a row of air scoops presumably for cockpit ventilation in the central front frame of the cockpit The positions of the throttle and RPM levers are changed which is leading to confusion in all western aircraft there is a throttle on the left and RPM on the right on Utva 75 it is exactly the opposite The cabin doors have a poorly designed closing system resulting in many doors shattering due to inadvertent opening in the air However the aircraft has one of the better suspension systems and even hard landings will turn out soft Operational history editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message The aircraft was operated in the Yugoslav Air force as a basic trainer and it was given in parallel operational use by aeroclubs for the needs of basic training of reserve officers maintenance of pilot training in the army reserve air pick up of mail with anchor towing gliders and general aeroclub use The aircraft has proven to be robust but economically very inefficient maintenance is very expensive for a two seater aircraft and also fuel consumption is high It is estimated that the long term costs are 150 higher than on the Cessna 152 The aircraft flies very slowly around 160 km h with a fuel consumption of around 45 liters per hour When towing gliders fuel consumption reaches 55 60 liters per hour Variants editUTVA 75A11 Single seat agricultural aircraft largely using the Utva 75 airframe 2 UTVA 75A21 Two seater with dual controls and provisions for blind instrument flying 2 UTVA 75A41 Four seater with advanced avionics first flown in 1986 2 SAFAT 03 A development of the UTVA 75 from the SAFAT Aviation Complex at Khartoum Sudan with a modified fuselage and tail fin To confuse matters the Sudanese Government marked up a standard UTVA 75 as a SAFAT 03 One example known which was displayed at the Dubai Air Show in 2011 Operators edit nbsp Sudan Sudanese Air Force 3 Former operators edit nbsp Yugoslavia Yugoslav Air Force partially handed over for use to aeroclubs nbsp Slovenia Slovenian Air Force 4 handed over entirely to aeroclubs for use Letalski center Maribor Civil operator 1989 2022 nbsp Croatia Croatian Air Force nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina Air Force and Anti Aircraft Defence of Bosnia and Herzegovina nbsp Serbia Serbian Air Force 5 nbsp Montenegro Montenegrin Air Force nbsp North Macedonia North Macedonia Air BrigadeSpecifications UTVA 75A21 editData from Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1988 89 2 General characteristicsCrew 2 Capacity 210 kg 460 lb max Length 7 11 m 23 ft 4 in Wingspan 9 73 m 31 ft 11 in Height 3 15 m 10 ft 4 in Wing area 14 63 m2 157 5 sq ft Aspect ratio 6 5 Empty weight 685 kg 1 510 lb equipped Max takeoff weight 960 kg 2 116 lb Fuel capacity standard 160 L 42 US gal 35 imp gal with drop tanks 360 L 95 US gal 79 imp gal Powerplant 1 Lycoming IO 360 B1F 4 cyl air cooled horizontally opposed piston engine 134 kW 180 hp Propellers 2 bladed Hartzell HC C2YK 1BF F7666A variable pitch metal propeller Performance Maximum speed 215 km h 134 mph 116 kn Cruise speed 165 km h 103 mph 89 kn Stall speed 95 km h 59 mph 51 kn flaps up at idle 82 km h 51 mph 44 kn 25 flap at idle dd dd dd dd Never exceed speed 270 km h 168 mph 146 kn Range 800 km 500 mi 430 nmi Ferry range 2 000 km 1 200 mi 1 100 nmi Service ceiling 4 000 m 13 000 ft g limits 4 4 2 2 Rate of climb 4 5 m s 890 ft min Takeoff distance to 50 ft 15 m 501 m grass at Sea Level Landing distance from 50 ft 15 m 450 m grass at Sea Level Armament Hardpoints 2 with a capacity of 150 kg 330 lb each with provisions to carry combinations of Rockets 2x RL 128 02 128 mm HVAR 5 or 2x rocket launcher with 12 rockets 57 mm Bombs 2x 120 kg bombs or 4x 50 kg bombs Other 2x MAC AA 52 container with 7 62 mm or 2x cargo container 100 kg capacity or 2x drop tanks Avionics standard model 75 KING KR85 ADF and KING KY 195B optional model 75A catalog only KING KR87 ADF RNAV KING KNS81 VOR LOC KING KN 53 KING KY 197 Indicators HSI KING KI 525A and RMI KING KI 229 DME KING KN 62A Transponder KING KT 79 Audio panel KING KMA 24See also edit nbsp Aviation portal Utva 66 Aircraft of comparable role configuration and era Zlin Z 142References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to UTVA 75 a b c d Skolski avion UTVA 75 Vojska Srbije Retrieved 10 July 2013 a b c d John W R Taylor ed 1988 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1988 89 London Jane s Information Group pp 499 500 ISBN 0 7106 0867 5 Eurofighter Dubai Air Show 2011 Eurofighter 17 November 2011 Archived from the original on 15 May 2013 Retrieved 10 July 2013 World Air Forces 1997 pg 621 flightglobal com Retrieved 3 May 2019 World Air Forces 1997 pg 71 flightglobal com Retrieved 3 May 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title UTVA 75 amp oldid 1209593577, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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