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USS S-26

USS S-26 (SS-131) was an S-class submarine of the United States Navy. She was lost in a collision with a friendly escort ship in late January 1942.

USS S-26 sometime between 1927 and 1930, probably at San Diego, California.
History
United States
NameUSS S-26
BuilderBethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, QuincyMassachusetts
Laid down7 November 1919
Launched22 August 1922
Sponsored byMrs. Carlos Bean
Commissioned15 October 1923
FateSunk in collision 24 January 1942
General characteristics
Class and typeS-class submarine
Displacement
  • 854 long tons (868 t) surfaced
  • 1,062 long tons (1,079 t) submerged
Length219 ft 3 in (66.83 m)
Beam20 ft 8 in (6.30 m)
Draft15 ft 11 in (4.85 m)
Speed
  • 14.5 kn (16.7 mph; 26.9 km/h) surfaced
  • 11 kn (13 mph; 20 km/h) submerged
Complement42 officers and men
Armament

Construction and commissioning edit

S-26′s keel was laid down on 7 November 1919 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation's Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts. She launched on 22 August 1922, sponsored by Mrs. Carlos Bean, and commissioned on 15 October 1923.

Service history edit

1923–1942 edit

Operating from New London, Connecticut, from 1923 to 1925, S-26 visited St. Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands and Trinidad from January to April 1924 and Hawaii from 27 April to 30 May 1925. Cruising from California ports, mainly Mare Island, San Diego, and San Pedro, S-26 served in the Panama Canal area from March to May 1927, visited Hawaii again during the summers of 1927 to 1928, again served in the Panama Canal area in February 1929, and made visits to Hawaii during the summers of 1929 and 1930.

S-26 departed San Diego on 1 December 1930 and arrived at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on 12 December 1930. She then served at Pearl Harbor until 15 October 1938, when she departed to return to New London. She arrived at on 25 March 1939 and entered a period in commission in reserve with a partial crew there on 15 April 1939. She resumed full duty on 1 July 1940. She then performed duty at New London and hydrogen tests at Washington, D.C.

After the United States entered World War II with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor of 7 December 1941, S-26 departed New London on 10 December 1941 and arrived at Coco Solo, Panama on 19 December 1941. She subsequently conducted her first war patrol in the waters of the Pacific Ocean off Panama, but did not encounter enemy forces.[1]

Loss edit

On the night of 24 January 1942, S-26 departed the harbor at Balboa, Panama, to begin her second war patrol as part of a division that also included the submarines USS S-21 (SS-126), USS S-29 (SS-134), and USS S-44 (SS-155), under escort by the submarine chaser PC-460 (later renamed USS Sturdy (PC-460)).[1][2] All four submarines were on the surface, and all five vessels operated without navigation lights to reduce the chance of detection by enemy forces, with PC-460 steaming 1,500 yards (1,370 m) ahead of the leading submarine, S-21.[2] After the vessels were at sea in the Gulf of Panama, PC-460 made a visual signal at 22:10 to the submarines that she intended to make a wide, 180-degree turn to starboard to return to port and that they could proceed with their assigned duties.[1][2] Only S-21 received the message.[1][2] PC-460 then executed her turn, and shortly thereafter encountered S-26, which was running 2,000 yards (1,830 m) behind S-21.[1][2] The two darkened vessels sighted each other at close range. PC-460 put her engines full astern, but this caused them to fail.[1][2] Both vessels took evasive action to avoid a collision, but too late, and PC-460 rammed S-26 amidships on her starboard side at 22:23.[1][2] The impact tore a large hole in S-26′s side and caused her to roll, throwing three of the four men on her bridge overboard.[1][2] S-26 sank by the bow in less than a minute in 300 feet (91 m) of water about 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) west of San Jose Light.[1][2]

S-26′s only survivors were the three men — her commanding officer, executive officer, and a lookout — who went overboard from her bridge.[1][2] The rest of her crew — three officers and 43 crew members, one of whom also had been on her bridge — were killed.[1][2] Rescue operations began on the morning of 25 January 1942, with divers making 25 dives to the wreck over the following days in the hope of finding men still alive in S-26′s hull, but they found no signs of life.[2] S-26′s wreck lies upright on the seabed and is a protected war grave.[2]

See also edit

References edit

  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "United States Submarine Losses World War II: S-26 (SS 131)". Naval History and Heritage Command. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m . U.S. Naval Submarine School. 1966. Archived from the original on September 11, 2009. Retrieved 2009-09-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

External links edit

  • On Eternal Patrol: USS S-26

8°13′N 79°21′W / 8.217°N 79.350°W / 8.217; -79.350

class, submarine, united, states, navy, lost, collision, with, friendly, escort, ship, late, january, 1942, sometime, between, 1927, 1930, probably, diego, california, history, united, states, name, builderbethlehem, shipbuilding, corporation, quincy, massachu. USS S 26 SS 131 was an S class submarine of the United States Navy She was lost in a collision with a friendly escort ship in late January 1942 USS S 26 sometime between 1927 and 1930 probably at San Diego California History United States NameUSS S 26 BuilderBethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation Quincy Massachusetts Laid down7 November 1919 Launched22 August 1922 Sponsored byMrs Carlos Bean Commissioned15 October 1923 FateSunk in collision 24 January 1942 General characteristics Class and typeS class submarine Displacement854 long tons 868 t surfaced 1 062 long tons 1 079 t submerged Length219 ft 3 in 66 83 m Beam20 ft 8 in 6 30 m Draft15 ft 11 in 4 85 m Speed14 5 kn 16 7 mph 26 9 km h surfaced 11 kn 13 mph 20 km h submerged Complement42 officers and men Armament1 4 in 102 mm 50 deck gun 4 21 inch 533 mm torpedo tubes Contents 1 Construction and commissioning 2 Service history 2 1 1923 1942 2 2 Loss 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksConstruction and commissioning editS 26 s keel was laid down on 7 November 1919 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation s Fore River Shipyard in Quincy Massachusetts She launched on 22 August 1922 sponsored by Mrs Carlos Bean and commissioned on 15 October 1923 Service history edit1923 1942 edit Operating from New London Connecticut from 1923 to 1925 S 26 visited St Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands and Trinidad from January to April 1924 and Hawaii from 27 April to 30 May 1925 Cruising from California ports mainly Mare Island San Diego and San Pedro S 26 served in the Panama Canal area from March to May 1927 visited Hawaii again during the summers of 1927 to 1928 again served in the Panama Canal area in February 1929 and made visits to Hawaii during the summers of 1929 and 1930 S 26 departed San Diego on 1 December 1930 and arrived at Pearl Harbor Hawaii on 12 December 1930 She then served at Pearl Harbor until 15 October 1938 when she departed to return to New London She arrived at on 25 March 1939 and entered a period in commission in reserve with a partial crew there on 15 April 1939 She resumed full duty on 1 July 1940 She then performed duty at New London and hydrogen tests at Washington D C After the United States entered World War II with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor of 7 December 1941 S 26 departed New London on 10 December 1941 and arrived at Coco Solo Panama on 19 December 1941 She subsequently conducted her first war patrol in the waters of the Pacific Ocean off Panama but did not encounter enemy forces 1 Loss edit On the night of 24 January 1942 S 26 departed the harbor at Balboa Panama to begin her second war patrol as part of a division that also included the submarines USS S 21 SS 126 USS S 29 SS 134 and USS S 44 SS 155 under escort by the submarine chaser PC 460 later renamed USS Sturdy PC 460 1 2 All four submarines were on the surface and all five vessels operated without navigation lights to reduce the chance of detection by enemy forces with PC 460 steaming 1 500 yards 1 370 m ahead of the leading submarine S 21 2 After the vessels were at sea in the Gulf of Panama PC 460 made a visual signal at 22 10 to the submarines that she intended to make a wide 180 degree turn to starboard to return to port and that they could proceed with their assigned duties 1 2 Only S 21 received the message 1 2 PC 460 then executed her turn and shortly thereafter encountered S 26 which was running 2 000 yards 1 830 m behind S 21 1 2 The two darkened vessels sighted each other at close range PC 460 put her engines full astern but this caused them to fail 1 2 Both vessels took evasive action to avoid a collision but too late and PC 460 rammed S 26 amidships on her starboard side at 22 23 1 2 The impact tore a large hole in S 26 s side and caused her to roll throwing three of the four men on her bridge overboard 1 2 S 26 sank by the bow in less than a minute in 300 feet 91 m of water about 14 nautical miles 26 km 16 mi west of San Jose Light 1 2 S 26 s only survivors were the three men her commanding officer executive officer and a lookout who went overboard from her bridge 1 2 The rest of her crew three officers and 43 crew members one of whom also had been on her bridge were killed 1 2 Rescue operations began on the morning of 25 January 1942 with divers making 25 dives to the wreck over the following days in the hope of finding men still alive in S 26 s hull but they found no signs of life 2 S 26 s wreck lies upright on the seabed and is a protected war grave 2 See also editList of lost United States submarinesReferences edit nbsp This article incorporates text from the public domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships The entry can be found here a b c d e f g h i j k United States Submarine Losses World War II S 26 SS 131 Naval History and Heritage Command 31 January 2017 Retrieved 1 April 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Submarine Casualties Booklet U S Naval Submarine School 1966 Archived from the original on September 11 2009 Retrieved 2009 09 08 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link External links editOn Eternal Patrol USS S 26 8 13 N 79 21 W 8 217 N 79 350 W 8 217 79 350 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title USS S 26 amp oldid 1209944463, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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