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USS Robert L. Barnes

USS Robert L. Barnes (AO-14) was an oiler in the United States Navy.

History
United States
NameUSS Robert L. Barnes
BuilderMcDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company, Duluth, Minnesota
Cost$545,000 (hull and machinery)[1]
Acquired29 June 1918
Commissioned19 October 1918
Stricken24 July 1942
Captured10 December 1941 by Japanese forces
FateSold to a British mercantile interest, renamed Fortune and M.T.S. No. 2 from 1945 to 1949, scrapped in 1950
General characteristics
Class and typenone
TypeOiler
Displacement1,630 long tons (lt) 3,850 long tons (fl)
Length258 ft 6 in (78.79 m)
Beam43 ft 2 in (13.16 m)
Draft15 ft (4.6 m) (max)
Propulsiontwo single ended boilers, one vertical reciprocating steam engine, single propeller
Speed8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph)
Capacity1,900 t.
Complement1 Officer, 3 Chief Petty Officers, 50 Enlisted

Robert L. Barnes was a steel tanker built during 1917 by McDougall Duluth Ship Building Company, Duluth, Minnesota, for the Robert Barnes Steam Ship Co.. Alexander McDougall built her as a prototype "rectangular ship" or "sea-going canal boat," with a plain, low hull and a superstructure that could be removed to pass under canal bridges. The ship was visually very similar to a Whaleback, also designed by McDougall. She was acquired from her builder by the U.S. Shipping Board on 29 June 1918; transferred to the U.S. Navy the same day; and commissioned at New York 19 October 1918. She remained in custody of the 3d Naval District while preparing for sea. Lt. G. C. Daniels assumed command on 29 January 1919.

Assigned to the 5th Naval District at Norfolk, Robert L. Barnes departed New York 12 March 1919 for Hampton Roads. Subsequently, she operated out of Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and New York until returning to Norfolk 18 April 1919. The ship remained inactive at Norfolk and was undergoing overhaul 4 September 1919 when she was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service. She departed Norfolk 21 November for San Pedro, California, via the Panama Canal and San Diego, California After transporting diesel fuel to Pearl Harbor, the tanker departed Hawaii 8 April 1920 with fuel oil for Guam.

Arriving at Apra Harbor, on 27 April, Robert L. Barnes served as an oil storage vessel in Apra Harbor. The ship remained at Guam through the interwar decades, departing only in 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1930, and 1934 under tow for Cavite Naval Base, Philippine Islands, for overhaul.

Robert L. Barnes was still in service at Guam on the outbreak of World War II in the Pacific. During Japanese air attacks on the island, 8 December 1941, the oiler was bombed and strafed at her mooring, causing damage topside and starting dangerous leaks. Still afloat when the Japanese invasion force landed on Guam, Robert L. Barnes was abandoned and fell into enemy hands 10 December 1941. She was renamed Hasu Maru.[2] It was struck from the Navy list on 24 July 1942. Subsequently taken into Japanese service, the Robert L. Barnes was recovered at the end of the war. It was then sold to British mercantile interests, where she served as Fortune and M.T.S. No. 2 from 1945 to 1949 before she finally was scrapped in 1950.

References Edit

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

  1. ^ "Table 21 – Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 762. 1921.
  2. ^ "Japanese Minelayers".

External links Edit

  • Photo gallery at navsource.org

robert, barnes, oiler, united, states, navy, historyunited, statesnamebuildermcdougall, duluth, shipbuilding, company, duluth, minnesotacost, hull, machinery, acquired29, june, 1918commissioned19, october, 1918stricken24, july, 1942captured10, december, 1941, . USS Robert L Barnes AO 14 was an oiler in the United States Navy HistoryUnited StatesNameUSS Robert L BarnesBuilderMcDougall Duluth Shipbuilding Company Duluth MinnesotaCost 545 000 hull and machinery 1 Acquired29 June 1918Commissioned19 October 1918Stricken24 July 1942Captured10 December 1941 by Japanese forcesFateSold to a British mercantile interest renamed Fortune and M T S No 2 from 1945 to 1949 scrapped in 1950General characteristicsClass and typenoneTypeOilerDisplacement1 630 long tons lt 3 850 long tons fl Length258 ft 6 in 78 79 m Beam43 ft 2 in 13 16 m Draft15 ft 4 6 m max Propulsiontwo single ended boilers one vertical reciprocating steam engine single propellerSpeed8 5 knots 15 7 km h 9 8 mph Capacity1 900 t Complement1 Officer 3 Chief Petty Officers 50 EnlistedRobert L Barnes was a steel tanker built during 1917 by McDougall Duluth Ship Building Company Duluth Minnesota for the Robert Barnes Steam Ship Co Alexander McDougall built her as a prototype rectangular ship or sea going canal boat with a plain low hull and a superstructure that could be removed to pass under canal bridges The ship was visually very similar to a Whaleback also designed by McDougall She was acquired from her builder by the U S Shipping Board on 29 June 1918 transferred to the U S Navy the same day and commissioned at New York 19 October 1918 She remained in custody of the 3d Naval District while preparing for sea Lt G C Daniels assumed command on 29 January 1919 Assigned to the 5th Naval District at Norfolk Robert L Barnes departed New York 12 March 1919 for Hampton Roads Subsequently she operated out of Guantanamo Bay Cuba and New York until returning to Norfolk 18 April 1919 The ship remained inactive at Norfolk and was undergoing overhaul 4 September 1919 when she was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service She departed Norfolk 21 November for San Pedro California via the Panama Canal and San Diego California After transporting diesel fuel to Pearl Harbor the tanker departed Hawaii 8 April 1920 with fuel oil for Guam Arriving at Apra Harbor on 27 April Robert L Barnes served as an oil storage vessel in Apra Harbor The ship remained at Guam through the interwar decades departing only in 1920 1921 1922 1923 1930 and 1934 under tow for Cavite Naval Base Philippine Islands for overhaul Robert L Barnes was still in service at Guam on the outbreak of World War II in the Pacific During Japanese air attacks on the island 8 December 1941 the oiler was bombed and strafed at her mooring causing damage topside and starting dangerous leaks Still afloat when the Japanese invasion force landed on Guam Robert L Barnes was abandoned and fell into enemy hands 10 December 1941 She was renamed Hasu Maru 2 It was struck from the Navy list on 24 July 1942 Subsequently taken into Japanese service the Robert L Barnes was recovered at the end of the war It was then sold to British mercantile interests where she served as Fortune and M T S No 2 from 1945 to 1949 before she finally was scrapped in 1950 References EditThis article incorporates text from the public domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships Table 21 Ships on Navy List June 30 1919 Congressional Serial Set U S Government Printing Office 762 1921 Japanese Minelayers External links EditPhoto gallery at navsource org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title USS Robert L Barnes amp oldid 1090050161, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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