The Joint United States and Mexican Boundary Commission was stipulated by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican–American War in 1848. The Joint Commission was required to carefully survey and mark the new boundary which had only been imprecisely described in the treaty between the two countries.[1]
1847 Dirsturnell map of the US and Mexico1857 map of Rio Grande/Rio Bravo border of the US and Mexico1893 map showing surveys of Colorado River by both the US and the Mexican Boundary Commissions
Each country appointed a commissioner and a surveyor to jointly lead the project and the group met for the first time in San Diego on July 6, 1849. The survey was expected to take only a year, but the effort was poorly funded and fraught with internal dissension and personnel turnover, especially within the American contingent. In addition, neither country had appreciated the extremely difficult terrain through which the survey would be conducted.[1][2]
The 1847 Dirsturnell map accompanied the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo[3] There were discrepancies in the map and in the Spring of 1851 the Commissioners negotiated the Bartlett-García Conde Compromise to end the dispute over where the southern border of New Mexico would be.[4] The Compromise was rejected by the US Senate however, and a new boundary limit had to be negotiated. The Gadsden Purchase and negotiation determined that new boundary.
3. John C. Fremont February 1850 appointed but resigned to serve as senator in California
4. William H. Emory (interim), the only of the US Commissioners who had previous experience in "surveying, diplomacy, or organizing and carrying out a major expedition"[6]
^ abHewitt, Harry P. (15 June 2010). "Mexican-United States Boundary Commission". Handbook of Texas Online.
^Werne, Joseph Richard (2007). The imaginary line : a history of the United States and Mexican boundary survey, 1848-1857. Fort Worth, Tex.: Texas Christian University Press. ISBN978-0-87565-338-9. OCLC 71200775.
^"Monuments, Manifest Destiny, and Mexico". National Archives. 15 August 2016.
^KOHOUT, MARTIN DONELL (12 June 2010). "BARTLETT-GARCIA CONDE COMPROMISE". tshaonline.org.
^HEWITT, HARRY P. (15 June 2010). "MEXICAN-UNITED STATES BOUNDARY COMMISSION". tshaonline.org.
^John, Rachel St (25 November 2012). Line in the Sand. Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691156132.
April 11, 2024
united, states, mexican, boundary, commission, joint, stipulated, treaty, guadalupe, hidalgo, which, ended, mexican, american, 1848, joint, commission, required, carefully, survey, mark, boundary, which, only, been, imprecisely, described, treaty, between, cou. The Joint United States and Mexican Boundary Commission was stipulated by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo which ended the Mexican American War in 1848 The Joint Commission was required to carefully survey and mark the new boundary which had only been imprecisely described in the treaty between the two countries 1 1847 Dirsturnell map of the US and Mexico1857 map of Rio Grande Rio Bravo border of the US and Mexico1893 map showing surveys of Colorado River by both the US and the Mexican Boundary CommissionsEach country appointed a commissioner and a surveyor to jointly lead the project and the group met for the first time in San Diego on July 6 1849 The survey was expected to take only a year but the effort was poorly funded and fraught with internal dissension and personnel turnover especially within the American contingent In addition neither country had appreciated the extremely difficult terrain through which the survey would be conducted 1 2 The 1847 Dirsturnell map accompanied the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 3 There were discrepancies in the map and in the Spring of 1851 the Commissioners negotiated the Bartlett Garcia Conde Compromise to end the dispute over where the southern border of New Mexico would be 4 The Compromise was rejected by the US Senate however and a new boundary limit had to be negotiated The Gadsden Purchase and negotiation determined that new boundary John Russell Bartlett replaced John C Fremont as the US Boundary Commissioner on June 15 1850 5 The Mexican Commissioner was Pedro Garcia Conde List of US Boundary Commissioners 1 Ambrose Hundley Sevier 1848 Died before confirmed by Senate 2 John B Weller 1849 1850 3 John C Fremont February 1850 appointed but resigned to serve as senator in California 4 William H Emory interim the only of the US Commissioners who had previous experience in surveying diplomacy or organizing and carrying out a major expedition 6 5 John Russell Bartlett June 1850 May 1886List of US Boundary Surveyors Andrew B Gray 1849 Amiel Weeks Whipple 1851 Arthur Carl Victor Schott James Radziminski Joseph Smith Harris and G Clinton GardnerList of Mexican Boundary Commissioners Pedro Garcia Conde 1849 December 1851 died Jose Salazar Ylarregui 1851List of Mexican Surveyors Jose Salazar Ylarregui 1849 1851 Francisco Jimenez 1852 1853 Agustin DiazSee also editUnited States and Mexican Boundary SurveyReferences edit a b Hewitt Harry P 15 June 2010 Mexican United States Boundary Commission Handbook of Texas Online Werne Joseph Richard 2007 The imaginary line a history of the United States and Mexican boundary survey 1848 1857 Fort Worth Tex Texas Christian University Press ISBN 978 0 87565 338 9 OCLC 71200775 Monuments Manifest Destiny and Mexico National Archives 15 August 2016 KOHOUT MARTIN DONELL 12 June 2010 BARTLETT GARCIA CONDE COMPROMISE tshaonline org HEWITT HARRY P 15 June 2010 MEXICAN UNITED STATES BOUNDARY COMMISSION tshaonline org John Rachel St 25 November 2012 Line in the Sand Princeton University Press ISBN 9780691156132 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title United States and Mexican Boundary Commission amp oldid 1173538106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
