Tyulyachinsky District
Tyulachinsky District (Russian: Тюлячинский райо́н; Tatar: Теләче районы) is a territorial administrative unit and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The total area of the district is 1160 km². The district is located in the north of Tatarstan. The administrative center of the district is the village of Tyulyachi. As of 2020, 13778 people reside in the district.[4]
Tyulachinsky District Тюлячинский район | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Tatar | Теләче районы |
Ferma, Tyulachinsky District | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Location of Tyulachinsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan | |
| Coordinates: 55°51′N 50°15′E / 55.850°N 50.250°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Republic of Tatarstan |
| Established | 1935 |
| Administrative center | Tyulyachi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 844.1 km2 (325.9 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 14,273 |
| • Estimate (2018)[2] | 13,902 (−2.6%) |
| • Density | 17/km2 (44/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 0% |
| • Rural | 100% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Inhabited localities | 53 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Tyulyachinsky Municipal District |
| • Municipal divisions | 0 urban settlements, 13 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [3]) |
| OKTMO ID | 92656000 |
| Website | http://tulachi.tatarstan.ru |
The district economy is mainly oriented towards agriculture. The main areas of production are the cultivation of field crops and animal husbandry. There is the hunting reserve "Meshinsky" in the district that aims at nature conserving as a means of wildlife preservation. The total area of the reserve is 131.7 thousand hectares.[5][6][7][8]
Geography edit
The district is located in the northern part of the Republic of Tatarstan and is fully enclosed by other districts of the region, namely the Sabinsky District, Mamadyshsky District, Rybno-Slobodsky District, Pestrechinsky District, and Arsky District.[6]
Coat of arms and flag edit
The regional coat of arms depicts scales filled with coins and grain which is a symbol of a large fair that was once held in the village of Tyulyachi. Libra symbolizes the modern development potential of the region and at the same time its rich historical and cultural heritage. The green chapter of the coat of arms reflects the agricultural orientation of the area, as well as nature, health, youth, life growth. The gold color on the flag is a symbol of harvest, wealth, intelligence, respect; silver - clarity, openness, reconciliation, innocence; red - courage, strength, hard work and celebration. The coat of arms was approved by the decision of the Tyulyachinsky District Council on December 23, 2006.[6]
History edit
It is believed that the village of Tyulyachi was founded during the period of the late Golden Horde and the early Khanate of Kazan. The modern Tyulyachinsky district was formed on January 25, 1935, on October 12, 1959, it was liquidated with the transfer of the territory to the Sabinsky municipality, but already on November 28, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the republic recreated the Tyulyachinsky district.[6]
In 2015, the Tyulyachinsky district and the Turkish municipality of Gebze became sister cities.[9]
Zaripov Ildus headed the district from 2011 to 2019. His name has been associated with one of the largest corruption scandals in the region – since 2015, a number of regional entrepreneurs have appealed to the prosecutor's office accusing the Stroitel company in illegal activities while Zaripov often acted as the guarantor of the company's transactions. However, Zaripov currently denies all accusations. In 2019, he was designated as a head of the Laishevsky District. In September 2019, the former Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food of Tatarstan Nazip Khazipov was appointed the head of Tyulyachinsky district.[10][11][12][13][14][15]
Municipal-territorial structure edit
The ethnic composition of the district (according to 2010 census) consists of 13 778 people, out of which Tatars constitute 88%, Russians 11%, and other nationalities – 1%.[6][4]
Economy edit
Industry edit
One of the largest industrial enterprises in the region is the Tyulyachinsky butter-dairy plant - a branch of the Vamin-Tatarstan butter plant. Other large commercial entities include the Tyulyachinskaya furniture factory, the carrier Tyulyachiagrokhimservice, the Arsk branch of the road section of the Tatavtodor company, the Tyulyachinskaya regional operational and gas service Saby Gaz and the local brick factory.[6][5]
Agriculture edit
The district is oriented towards the agricultural industry. There are more than 30 economic entities of various forms of ownership, including peasant farms and personal household plots. The main areas of production activity are the cultivation of field crops and animal husbandry. Large agricultural enterprises in the region include Maksabash, the Alan livestock company, the Vamin-Tyulyachi and Igenche agricultural firms. There are also many family farms here.[5][6][16]
In 2020, the manufacturer of plant protection chemicals, the August company, acquired a seed farm with an area of 10 thousand hectares in the region, which allowed the August agricultural bank to approach the areas of the largest agricultural companies in the region. At the same time, in the village of Alan, a fodder center with a capacity of 50 m³ of mono-feed per hour was opened and the foundation was laid for the future dairy complex for a thousand heads of cattle, which should be launched in 2021.[17][18][19]
Investment potential edit
In 2020, one of the highest unemployment rates in the republic was registered in the Tyulyachinsky district - 0.82%, with an average indicator for the republic of 0.56%. At the same time, in 2017, the district was one of the leaders in the rating of the business climate of Tatarstan, which assessed the mood of entrepreneurs and their relationship with the authorities. In 2019, direct foreign investments in Tyulyachinsky district amounted to $ 32,100.[20][21][22][23]
In 2012, the industrial site "Tyulyachi" opened in the district, two years later it already had four occupants, including the "Tyulyachinsky pipe plant Policom", specializing in the production of polymer pipes, which attracted investment to the tune of 100 million rubles, and a plant for the production plastic products for household and industrial use "Fimako" (300 million rubles in investment). In 2020, an industrial and industrial park was opened on the site. For its redevelopment, 53.1 million rubles were allocated from federal and republic budgets and more than 10 million in private investment was attracted. At the moment 9 entities are operating in the park, creating more than 300 jobs.. It is expected that by 2024 the number of entities operating at the park will increase to 16, potentially doubling the number of jobs they will create.[24][25][26][27]
Since 2014, there has been a plan to build a large-scale plant for the liquefaction of natural gas in Tyulyachi; the agro-industrial Astrakhan company Semiramida became the customer and investor of the project. The estimated cost of the project at that time was estimated at 2.1 billion rubles (at the exchange rate for June 2014). However, the work did not start, at the beginning of 2018 the project of the plant was transferred to the TopGaz company. At the moment, the volume of investment in the project is about 2.9 billion rubles, the plant should be completed in 2021, with a design capacity of 6 tons per hour.[28][29]
Transport edit
The M7 (Volga) highways "Moscow - Kazan - Ufa", "Kazan - Tyulyachi - Bogatye Saby", "Kazan - Tyulyachi - Mamadysh", "Kazan - Naberezhnye Chelny", "Tyulyachi - Arsk", "Tyulyachi" - Abdi ". The nearest railway station is located 39 km away, in the city of Arsk.[30]
Ecology edit
The Myosha river flows through the territory of the Tyulyachinsky District. The terrain of the region is undulating andflat, with deposits of building stone, lime and peat. 1182 different kinds of vascular plants have been observed in the region, some of which are included in the Red Book of Tatarstan.[8]
Social sphere edit
The network of preschool and secondary education institutions of the district includes 37 schools, 18 preschool institutions, 3 institutions of additional education. In 2017, a new ice palace was opened in the Tyulyachinsky district.[31]
In the village of Tyulyachi there is a cultural monument - the Church of the Intercession of the Theotokos, built at the expense of the landowner N. Aristova in 1771. On the territory of the district there is a museum of local lore, which has more than 4.5 thousand exhibits in its collections, among which a unique object is stored - one of the first phonographs. The museum has a club of folk craftsmen "Tyulyachin masters".[8][32][5]
References edit
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ a b "Population of the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan at the beginning of 2020. Statistical Bulletin" (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Tyulyachinsky district. Development potential". «Элита Татарстана» Культурно-просветительский, публицистический журнал для деловой, политической, культурной, научной элиты республики и партнёров Татарстана. December 23, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Тюлячинский район" [Tyulachinsky District]. Интернет-портал TatCenter.ru. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "В Татарстане производится более 6% всего Российского молока". Ютазинская новь. April 8, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ a b c Зиганшин 2015, p. 263.
- ^ "Тюлячинский район стал регионом-побратимом турецкого муниципалитета Гебзе" [Tyulyachin district became a sister region of the Turkish municipality of Gebze]. Реальное время. October 15, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Зарипов Ильдус Фатихович" [Zaripov Ildus Fatikhovich]. Интернет-портал TatCenter.ru. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Итоги недели: снос бани и Балтусова, рост преступности, дороги Татарстана" [Results of the week: demolition of the bathhouse and Baltusov, growth of crime, roads of Tatarstan]. InKazan. November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ ""Люди, которые подозреваются в коррупции, попытались переложить вину на меня"" [People suspected of corruption tried to shift the blame onto me]. Бизнес Онлайн. November 1, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ ""Условка" и штраф в 100 тысяч: как "покарали" главу тюлячинского исполкома?" ["Condition" and a fine of 100 thousand: how was the head of the Tyulyachin executive committee "punished"?]. Бизнес Online. August 20, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Бизнес по-тюлячински: "Как цыгане, заставили нас работать и обманули"" [Business in Tyulyachin style: "Like gypsies, they forced us to work and deceived us"]. Реальное время. March 14, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Тюлячинский район возглавил замминистра сельского хозяйства РТ Назип Хазипов" [Tyulyachinsky district was headed by Deputy Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Tatarstan Nazip Khazipov]. Бизнес Online. September 18, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "В Татарстане производится более 6% всего Российского молока" [More than 6% of all Russian milk is produced in Tatarstan]. Ютазинская новь. April 8, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ Ольга Кудрина (November 12, 2020). "Агрокомпания "Август" купила 14 тысяч га земель в Камском Устье" [Agricultural company "August" bought 14 thousand hectares of land in the Kamsky Ustye]. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Лишний грош всегда хорош" [An extra penny is always good]. Общественно-политическая газета "Республика Татарстан". September 17, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "В Тюлячинском районе Татарстана построят молочный комплекс на 504 коровы" [A dairy complex for 504 cows will be built in the Tyulyachinsky district of Tatarstan]. Татар информ. September 28, 2020.
- ^ "Казань, Альметьевский и Лаишевский районы стали лидерами рейтинга Минэкономики Татарстана" [Kazan, Almetyevsky and Laishevsky districts became leaders in the rating of the Ministry of Economy of Tatarstan]. Реальное время. March 5, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Высокогорский, Тюлячинский и Кукморский районы РТ возглавили рейтинг делового климата Татарстана" [Vysokogorsky, Tyulyachinsky and Kukmorsky districts of the Republic of Tatarstan topped the rating of the business climate of Tatarstan]. Реальное время. October 11, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Аутсайдерами рейтинга делового климата стали Азнакаевский, Лениногорский и Нурлатский районы РТ" [Aznakaevsky, Leninogorsky and Nurlatsky districts of the Republic of Tatarstan became outsiders of the business climate rating]. Интернет-портал TatCenter.ru. August 15, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Набережные Челны стали лидерами по объёму иностранных инвестиций в Татарстане" [Naberezhnye Chelny became leaders in terms of foreign investment in Tatarstan]. Официальный сайт города Набережные Челны. April 23, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "В промпарке тюлячи было запущено четыре предприятия по переработке полимеров". Rupec Информационно-аналитический центр. October 15, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Кабмин Татарстана официально постановил создать индустриальный парк "Тюлячи"" [The Cabinet of Ministers of Tatarstan officially decided to create an industrial park "Tyulyachi"]. Реальное время. November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Правительство РТ официально постановило создать промпарк "Тюлячи"" [The Government of the Republic of Tatarstan officially decided to create the Tyulyachi industrial park]. Бизнес Online. November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "В Татарстане завершили строительство промпарка "Тюлячи"" [Construction of Tyulyachi industrial park completed in Tatarstan]. Бизнес Online. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Коварная капсула: почивший было проект завода СПГ в Тюлячах получил второе дыхание" [Insidious capsule: the deceased project of the LNG plant in Tyulyachi got a second wind]. Бизнес Online. August 8, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ "Андрей Кулаков" [Andrey Kulakov]. Бизнес Online. September 26, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ Зиганшин 2015, p. 262.
- ^ "Бабич и Минниханов открыли в Тюлячинском районе РТ новый ледовый дворец" [Babich and Minnikhanov opened a new ice palace in the Tyulyachinsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan]. Реальное время. November 24, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Первый граммофон как свадебный подарок" [The first gramophone as a wedding gift]. Общественно-политическая газета "Республика Татарстан". May 19, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
Sources edit
External linka edit
- The official website of the district
- The website of a local museum