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Twelve Knights of Glamorgan

The Twelve Knights of Glamorgan were a "legendary" group of mercenaries who followed Robert Fitzhamon (d.1107), the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan. Although Fitzhamon was an actual historical figure, 16th-century historians, in particular Sir Edward Stradling, built upon the legend of a group of knights who ruled over the county in his stead. The fact that many of the knights existed during the period gave the legend credence.

Background

The legend of the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan was founded by the antiquarian Sir Edward Stradling (d. 1609) of St Donat's Castle in Glamorgan.[1] In 1561, he wrote "The Winning of the Lordship of Glamorgan out of Welshmens' Hands", describing the actions of Robert FitzHamon, the first Lord of Glamorgan, assigning to him twelve Knights who followed him from Gloucestershire to effect the conquest. Most of the knights in his list withstand modern historical scrutiny, but not however the Stradling knight himself, the ancestor of Sir Edward, whom he had believed to have been a follower of Fitzhamon. It has been more recently determined that the first Stradling in Glamorgan actually arrived later than Fitzhamon, probably originating in Switzerland.[2]

List of the Twelve Knights

An account of the Knights and of the stolen lands allotted to each is given in the 1591 work of Sir Edward Mansel of Margam, "An Account of the Cause of the Conquest of Glamorgan by Sir Robert FitzHaymon and his Twelve Knights".[3]

They are as follows:

References

  1. ^ Pryce, Huw (January 2008). "The Normans in Welsh History". Academia.edu.
  2. ^ "Stradling.org.uk".
  3. ^ Matthews, John Hobson (ed.). "The Winning of Glamorgan : Documents". Cardiff Records: vol.4 pp.6-47".

External links

  • Stradling Family Website

twelve, knights, glamorgan, were, legendary, group, mercenaries, followed, robert, fitzhamon, 1107, norman, conqueror, glamorgan, although, fitzhamon, actual, historical, figure, 16th, century, historians, particular, edward, stradling, built, upon, legend, gr. The Twelve Knights of Glamorgan were a legendary group of mercenaries who followed Robert Fitzhamon d 1107 the Norman conqueror of Glamorgan Although Fitzhamon was an actual historical figure 16th century historians in particular Sir Edward Stradling built upon the legend of a group of knights who ruled over the county in his stead The fact that many of the knights existed during the period gave the legend credence Contents 1 Background 2 List of the Twelve Knights 3 References 4 External linksBackground EditThe legend of the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan was founded by the antiquarian Sir Edward Stradling d 1609 of St Donat s Castle in Glamorgan 1 In 1561 he wrote The Winning of the Lordship of Glamorgan out of Welshmens Hands describing the actions of Robert FitzHamon the first Lord of Glamorgan assigning to him twelve Knights who followed him from Gloucestershire to effect the conquest Most of the knights in his list withstand modern historical scrutiny but not however the Stradling knight himself the ancestor of Sir Edward whom he had believed to have been a follower of Fitzhamon It has been more recently determined that the first Stradling in Glamorgan actually arrived later than Fitzhamon probably originating in Switzerland 2 List of the Twelve Knights EditAn account of the Knights and of the stolen lands allotted to each is given in the 1591 work of Sir Edward Mansel of Margam An Account of the Cause of the Conquest of Glamorgan by Sir Robert FitzHaymon and his Twelve Knights 3 They are as follows Sir William de Londres Ogmore Sir Richard de Grenville d post 1142 younger brother of Robert FitzHamon Neath Sir Payn de Turberville Coity Sir Robert St Quintin Llanblethian Sir Richard Siward Talyfan Sir Gilbert Umfraville Penmark Sir Roger Berkerolles St Athan Sir Reginald Sully Sully Sir Peter le Soare Llanbedr ar Lai Sir John Fleming Wenvoe Sir Oliver St John Fonmon Sir William Stradling St Donat sReferences Edit Pryce Huw January 2008 The Normans in Welsh History Academia edu Stradling org uk Matthews John Hobson ed The Winning of Glamorgan Documents Cardiff Records vol 4 pp 6 47 External links EditStradling Family Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Twelve Knights of Glamorgan amp oldid 1084447194, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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