Turkish tobacco is a small-leafed variety of tobacco. Its plants usually have a greater number and smaller size leaves than American tobacco, and are typically sun-cured. These differences can be attributed to climate, soil, cultivation and treatment methods. Historically, it was cultivated primarily in Thrace and Macedonia, now divided among Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia and Turkey, but it is now also grown on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, in Egypt, in South Africa and elsewhere.
Drying of tobacco on the streets of Prilep, North Macedonia
The name "Turkish" refers to the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the historic production areas until the late 19th/early 20th century. The term Oriental tobacco has also been used for the leaf.
Stacks of dried Turkish tobacco in Prilep, North Macedonia
Tobacco originated in the Americas and was introduced to the Ottoman Turks by the Spanish. The Ottoman people over time developed their own method of growing and using tobacco.
Many of the early brands of cigarettes were made mostly or entirely of Turkish tobacco;[citation needed] today, its main use is in blends of pipe and especially cigarette tobacco, which it is suited for.[1]
In the early 1900s, manufactures of Turkish and Egyptian cigarettes tripled their sales and became legitimate competitors to leading brands. The New York-based Greek tobacconist Soterios Anargyros produced the hand-rolled Murad cigarettes, made of pure Turkish tobacco. One of the most unusual ad campaigns for any cigarette was the long-running series for Murad made by Rea Irvin.
Tastes in Europe and the United States shifted away from Turkish tobacco and towards Virginia tobacco, during and after the First World War.
Cigarettes containing Turkish tobacco (which includes those varieties grown in what is now Greece) exclusively continued to be manufactured and sold as "Turkish cigarettes" in the US (brands Murad, Helmar, Fatima and others), the UK (Sullivan & Powell, Benson & Hedges, Fribourg & Treyer, Balkan Sobranie) and Germany (where the so-called "Orientzigaretten" had the major market share before the Second World War)
But they are not available anymore, and many brands, like Murad, disappeared.
Turkish tobacco in American blendsedit
R.J. Reynolds' new "Turkish blend" cigarette
Turkish tobacco was introduced to American cigarettes in 1913 by the Camel brand, blended with Virginia and Burley leaves.
Today, it remains a key ingredient in American blend cigarettes[citation needed] Demand remains high; however, the capacity to grow it remains limited,[citation needed] resulting in it being one of the most expensive types of tobacco in cigarette blends.[citation needed]
turkish, tobacco, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2022, lea. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Turkish tobacco news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Turkish tobacco is a small leafed variety of tobacco Its plants usually have a greater number and smaller size leaves than American tobacco and are typically sun cured These differences can be attributed to climate soil cultivation and treatment methods Historically it was cultivated primarily in Thrace and Macedonia now divided among Bulgaria Greece North Macedonia and Turkey but it is now also grown on the Black Sea coast of Turkey in Egypt in South Africa and elsewhere Drying of tobacco on the streets of Prilep North Macedonia The name Turkish refers to the Ottoman Empire which ruled the historic production areas until the late 19th early 20th century The term Oriental tobacco has also been used for the leaf Contents 1 History 2 Turkish tobacco in American blends 3 See also 4 NotesHistory edit nbsp Stacks of dried Turkish tobacco in Prilep North Macedonia Tobacco originated in the Americas and was introduced to the Ottoman Turks by the Spanish The Ottoman people over time developed their own method of growing and using tobacco Many of the early brands of cigarettes were made mostly or entirely of Turkish tobacco citation needed today its main use is in blends of pipe and especially cigarette tobacco which it is suited for 1 nbsp Ad for Murad cigarettes by Rea Irvin 1916 nbsp Murad ad by Rea Irvin in 1918 In the early 1900s manufactures of Turkish and Egyptian cigarettes tripled their sales and became legitimate competitors to leading brands The New York based Greek tobacconist Soterios Anargyros produced the hand rolled Murad cigarettes made of pure Turkish tobacco One of the most unusual ad campaigns for any cigarette was the long running series for Murad made by Rea Irvin nbsp Fatima Cigarettes ad in St Louis Missouri around 1914 Tastes in Europe and the United States shifted away from Turkish tobacco and towards Virginia tobacco during and after the First World War Cigarettes containing Turkish tobacco which includes those varieties grown in what is now Greece exclusively continued to be manufactured and sold as Turkish cigarettes in the US brands Murad Helmar Fatima and others the UK Sullivan amp Powell Benson amp Hedges Fribourg amp Treyer Balkan Sobranie and Germany where the so called Orientzigaretten had the major market share before the Second World War But they are not available anymore and many brands like Murad disappeared Turkish tobacco in American blends edit nbsp R J Reynolds new Turkish blend cigarette Turkish tobacco was introduced to American cigarettes in 1913 by the Camel brand blended with Virginia and Burley leaves Today it remains a key ingredient in American blend cigarettes citation needed Demand remains high however the capacity to grow it remains limited citation needed resulting in it being one of the most expensive types of tobacco in cigarette blends citation needed See also editCamel cigarettes Types of tobacco Egyptian cigarette industry Latakia tobacco Notes edit Jordan Goodman 1994 Tobacco in History Taylor and Francis p 97 ISBN 9780203993651 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Turkish tobacco amp oldid 1213938678, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
