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Tuluva Narasa Nayaka

Tuluva Narasa Nayaka was the founder of the Tuluva dynsaty of the Vijayanagara Empire. He was the father of Emperor Krishnadevaraya.

Tuluva Narasa Nayaka
First King of Tuluva Dynasty
SuccessorViranarasimha Raya
Died1503
SpouseUnknown first wife
Nagala Devi
IssueViranarasimha Raya (from first wife)
Krishnadevaraya (from Nagala Devi)
Achyuta Deva Raya (from Nagala Devi)
FatherTuluva Isvara Nayaka

Biography

Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, like his father Tuluva Ishvara Nayaka, was a commander in the Vijayanagara Empire. After the death of king Saluva Narasimha in 1491, crown prince Thimma Bhupala was murdered by an army commander. The faithful Narasa Nayaka then crowned the other prince, Narasimha Raya II but retained all administrative powers in order to bring stability to the kingdom. He was called the rakshakarta (protector) and svami (Lord). He held the offices of the senadhipati (commander-in-chief), the mahapradhana (Prime Minister) and the karyakarta (agent) of the king.[1] He successfully kept the Bahamani Sultans and the Gajapatis away from the kingdom and quelled many rebellions by unfaithful chieftains, trying to exert their independence.[2]

Capturing Narasimha Raya II in fortress of Penukonda

After the death of king Saluva Narasimha in 1491, crown prince Thimma Bhupala was murdered by an army commander. The faithful Narasa Nayaka then crowned the other prince, Narasimha Raya II but retained all administrative powers in order to bring stability to the kingdom. Narasimha Raya II was a teenager when he became Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire, and real power lay in the hands of his guardian, Tuluva Narasa Nayaka. In 1494,Narsa Captured Narasimha II in Fortress of Penukonda.Narsa ruled Vijayanagar in disguise of Narasimha raya II.

Narsa Nayak's victory over south

Hoysala campaign

During August 1463, when Vijayanagar was ruled by Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya, the region south of Kaveri river had slipped out of Vijayanagar Empire control when the king was busy protecting interests closer to the capital. In 1496, Narasa Nayaka marched south and brought under control rebellious chiefs like the governor of Trichi named Salas Rai and Tanjore named Vikram Shah. The whole area south of Kaveri to Cape Comorin was brought under control. The chiefs of Chola, Chera, Madurai area, Heuna or Hoysala chief of Srirangapatna and Gokarna on the west coast were brought under Vijayanagar empire control in one long successful campaign which ended in May 1497.[3]

Resistance to Gajapati Prataparudra Deva

In 27 November 1496, Gajapati king Prataparudra attacked Vijayanagar and advanced up to Pennar but Narasa Nayaka held out and succeeded in a stalemate.[4]

Victory of Bahmani Kingdom

Narasa Nayaka wasted little time in stabilizing the kingdom. The Bahamani Kingdom by now was breaking up into smaller independent chiefdoms. Qasim Barid, a Bahamani minister offered Narasa Nayaka the forts of Raichur and Mudgal in return for help in defeating Yusuf Adil Khan of Bijapur. According to writings by Ferishta, Narasa Nayaka sent an army to the Raichur doab area that devastated the area in the doab. Yusuf Adil lost this part of the doab and repeated attempts to recover it failed. Having failed to defeat him in battle, Yusuf Adil Khan invited Narasa Nayaka to Bijapur on a peace offering and had Narasa Nayaka and seventy high-ranking officers murdered. However, it was only in 1502 that the wily ruler of Bijapur could recover the doab region for Vijayanagar empire.[5] Towards the end of his rule, Tuluva Narasa Nayaka had effectively carried on the dream of his king, Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya in protecting the empires interests. He built a robust administration and an effective army. He had regained control over large domains in South India and kept the Bahamani Sultans and the Gajapatis at bay and brought the rebellious chiefs under control, making way for the golden era of Vijayanagara under his talented and able son Krishnadevaraya.[6] He was succeeded by his eldest son Viranarasimha Raya in 1503.

Notes

  1. ^ Majumdar, R.C. (2006). The Delhi Sultanate, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.306
  2. ^ "Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | Facebook".
  3. ^ "Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | Facebook".
  4. ^ "Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | Facebook".
  5. ^ "Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | Facebook".
  6. ^ "Tuluva Narasa Nayaka | Facebook".

References

  • Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise History of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002)
  • Prof K.A. Nilakanta Sastry, History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)

tuluva, narasa, nayaka, founder, tuluva, dynsaty, vijayanagara, empire, father, emperor, krishnadevaraya, first, king, tuluva, dynastysuccessorviranarasimha, rayadied1503spouseunknown, first, wifenagala, deviissueviranarasimha, raya, from, first, wife, krishna. Tuluva Narasa Nayaka was the founder of the Tuluva dynsaty of the Vijayanagara Empire He was the father of Emperor Krishnadevaraya Tuluva Narasa NayakaFirst King of Tuluva DynastySuccessorViranarasimha RayaDied1503SpouseUnknown first wifeNagala DeviIssueViranarasimha Raya from first wife Krishnadevaraya from Nagala Devi Achyuta Deva Raya from Nagala Devi FatherTuluva Isvara Nayaka Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Capturing Narasimha Raya II in fortress of Penukonda 1 2 Narsa Nayak s victory over south 1 2 1 Hoysala campaign 1 2 2 Resistance to Gajapati Prataparudra Deva 1 2 3 Victory of Bahmani Kingdom 2 Notes 3 ReferencesBiography EditTuluva Narasa Nayaka like his father Tuluva Ishvara Nayaka was a commander in the Vijayanagara Empire After the death of king Saluva Narasimha in 1491 crown prince Thimma Bhupala was murdered by an army commander The faithful Narasa Nayaka then crowned the other prince Narasimha Raya II but retained all administrative powers in order to bring stability to the kingdom He was called the rakshakarta protector and svami Lord He held the offices of the senadhipati commander in chief the mahapradhana Prime Minister and the karyakarta agent of the king 1 He successfully kept the Bahamani Sultans and the Gajapatis away from the kingdom and quelled many rebellions by unfaithful chieftains trying to exert their independence 2 Capturing Narasimha Raya II in fortress of Penukonda Edit After the death of king Saluva Narasimha in 1491 crown prince Thimma Bhupala was murdered by an army commander The faithful Narasa Nayaka then crowned the other prince Narasimha Raya II but retained all administrative powers in order to bring stability to the kingdom Narasimha Raya II was a teenager when he became Emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire and real power lay in the hands of his guardian Tuluva Narasa Nayaka In 1494 Narsa Captured Narasimha II in Fortress of Penukonda Narsa ruled Vijayanagar in disguise of Narasimha raya II Narsa Nayak s victory over south Edit Hoysala campaign Edit During August 1463 when Vijayanagar was ruled by Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya the region south of Kaveri river had slipped out of Vijayanagar Empire control when the king was busy protecting interests closer to the capital In 1496 Narasa Nayaka marched south and brought under control rebellious chiefs like the governor of Trichi named Salas Rai and Tanjore named Vikram Shah The whole area south of Kaveri to Cape Comorin was brought under control The chiefs of Chola Chera Madurai area Heuna or Hoysala chief of Srirangapatna and Gokarna on the west coast were brought under Vijayanagar empire control in one long successful campaign which ended in May 1497 3 Resistance to Gajapati Prataparudra Deva Edit In 27 November 1496 Gajapati king Prataparudra attacked Vijayanagar and advanced up to Pennar but Narasa Nayaka held out and succeeded in a stalemate 4 Victory of Bahmani Kingdom Edit Narasa Nayaka wasted little time in stabilizing the kingdom The Bahamani Kingdom by now was breaking up into smaller independent chiefdoms Qasim Barid a Bahamani minister offered Narasa Nayaka the forts of Raichur and Mudgal in return for help in defeating Yusuf Adil Khan of Bijapur According to writings by Ferishta Narasa Nayaka sent an army to the Raichur doab area that devastated the area in the doab Yusuf Adil lost this part of the doab and repeated attempts to recover it failed Having failed to defeat him in battle Yusuf Adil Khan invited Narasa Nayaka to Bijapur on a peace offering and had Narasa Nayaka and seventy high ranking officers murdered However it was only in 1502 that the wily ruler of Bijapur could recover the doab region for Vijayanagar empire 5 Towards the end of his rule Tuluva Narasa Nayaka had effectively carried on the dream of his king Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya in protecting the empires interests He built a robust administration and an effective army He had regained control over large domains in South India and kept the Bahamani Sultans and the Gajapatis at bay and brought the rebellious chiefs under control making way for the golden era of Vijayanagara under his talented and able son Krishnadevaraya 6 He was succeeded by his eldest son Viranarasimha Raya in 1503 Notes Edit Majumdar R C 2006 The Delhi Sultanate Mumbai Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan p 306 Tuluva Narasa Nayaka Facebook Tuluva Narasa Nayaka Facebook Tuluva Narasa Nayaka Facebook Tuluva Narasa Nayaka Facebook Tuluva Narasa Nayaka Facebook References EditDr Suryanath U Kamat Concise History of Karnataka 2001 MCC Bangalore Reprinted 2002 Prof K A Nilakanta Sastry History of South India From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar 1955 OUP New Delhi Reprinted 2002 Preceded bySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya Vijayanagar empire1491 1503 Succeeded byViranarasimha Raya Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tuluva Narasa Nayaka amp oldid 1122194929, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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