fbpx
Wikipedia

Troglocaris anophthalmus

Troglocaris anophthalmus is a species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae. It lives in karstic caves in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy and Slovenia.[1] Although morphologically similar across its 500-kilometre (310 mi) range, molecular phylogenetics suggests that there are four or five cryptic lineages with more restricted ranges, although one such lineage does range unusually widely for a troglobite – over 300 kilometres (190 mi).[3]

Troglocaris anophthalmus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Subgenus:
Troglocaris
Species:
T. anophthalmus
Binomial name
Troglocaris anophthalmus
(Kollar, 1848)
Synonyms [2]
  • Palaemon anophtalmus Kollar, 1848 (incorrect original spelling)
  • Palaemon anophthalmus Kollar, 1848
  • Troglocaris Schmidti Dormitzer, 1853

Like other underground-living animals, this shrimp lacks pigment (appearing whitish) and eyes. The carapace length is typically about 0.5–0.9 cm (0.20–0.35 in).[4]

It was originally described by Vincenz Kollar as Palaemon anophtalmus (a misspelling of "anophthalmus"), but this name was considered to be a nomen nudum for a long time. This name is, however, accompanied by a description, and predates Dormitzer's junior synonym Troglocaris schmidtii.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b De Grave, S. (2013). "Troglocaris anophthalmus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T22267A19013927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T22267A19013927.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b L. B. Holthuis. "Nomenclatural notes on European macrurous Crustacea Decapoda" (PDF). Zoologische Mededelingen. 27: 312–322.
  3. ^ Valerija Zakšek; Boris Sket; Sanja Gottstein; Damjan Franjević & Peter Trontelj (2009). "The limits of cryptic diversity in groundwater: phylogeography of the cave shrimp Troglocaris anophthalmus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae)" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 18 (5): 931–946. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04061.x. PMID 19207253.
  4. ^ "Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus anophthalmus (Kollar, 1848)". Plazi. Retrieved 11 February 2018.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Troglocaris anophthalmus at Wikimedia Commons
  • Charles Fransen (2011). "Troglocaris (Troglocaris) anophthalmus anophthalmus (Kollar, 1848)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.

Further reading edit

  • Vincenz Kollar (1848). "Ueber ein neues sehr merkwürdiges Crustaceum aus den unterirdischen Gewässern von Krain, welches Herr Custos H. Freyer an das k. k. Hof-Naturalien-Cabinet eingesendet hat". Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1: 137–138.

troglocaris, anophthalmus, species, freshwater, shrimp, family, atyidae, lives, karstic, caves, bosnia, herzegovina, croatia, italy, slovenia, although, morphologically, similar, across, kilometre, range, molecular, phylogenetics, suggests, that, there, four, . Troglocaris anophthalmus is a species of freshwater shrimp in the family Atyidae It lives in karstic caves in Bosnia and Herzegovina Croatia Italy and Slovenia 1 Although morphologically similar across its 500 kilometre 310 mi range molecular phylogenetics suggests that there are four or five cryptic lineages with more restricted ranges although one such lineage does range unusually widely for a troglobite over 300 kilometres 190 mi 3 Troglocaris anophthalmusConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ArthropodaSubphylum CrustaceaClass MalacostracaOrder DecapodaFamily AtyidaeGenus TroglocarisSubgenus TroglocarisSpecies T anophthalmusBinomial nameTroglocaris anophthalmus Kollar 1848 Synonyms 2 Palaemon anophtalmus Kollar 1848 incorrect original spelling Palaemon anophthalmus Kollar 1848 Troglocaris Schmidti Dormitzer 1853Like other underground living animals this shrimp lacks pigment appearing whitish and eyes The carapace length is typically about 0 5 0 9 cm 0 20 0 35 in 4 It was originally described by Vincenz Kollar as Palaemon anophtalmus a misspelling of anophthalmus but this name was considered to be a nomen nudum for a long time This name is however accompanied by a description and predates Dormitzer s junior synonym Troglocaris schmidtii 2 References edit a b De Grave S 2013 Troglocaris anophthalmus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013 e T22267A19013927 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2013 1 RLTS T22267A19013927 en Retrieved 15 November 2021 a b L B Holthuis Nomenclatural notes on European macrurous Crustacea Decapoda PDF Zoologische Mededelingen 27 312 322 Valerija Zaksek Boris Sket Sanja Gottstein Damjan Franjevic amp Peter Trontelj 2009 The limits of cryptic diversity in groundwater phylogeography of the cave shrimp Troglocaris anophthalmus Crustacea Decapoda Atyidae PDF Molecular Ecology 18 5 931 946 doi 10 1111 j 1365 294X 2008 04061 x PMID 19207253 Troglocaris Troglocaris anophthalmus anophthalmus Kollar 1848 Plazi Retrieved 11 February 2018 External links edit nbsp Media related to Troglocaris anophthalmus at Wikimedia Commons Charles Fransen 2011 Troglocaris Troglocaris anophthalmus anophthalmus Kollar 1848 WoRMS World Register of Marine Species Further reading editVincenz Kollar 1848 Ueber ein neues sehr merkwurdiges Crustaceum aus den unterirdischen Gewassern von Krain welches Herr Custos H Freyer an das k k Hof Naturalien Cabinet eingesendet hat Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch Naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1 137 138 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Troglocaris anophthalmus amp oldid 1217066431, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.