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Tripartite symbiosis

January 01, 1970

Tripartite symbiosis is a type of symbiosis involving three species. This can include any combination of plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, or archaea, often in interkingdom symbiosis.

Ants edit

Fungus-growing ants edit

Main article: Fungus-growing ants

Ants of Attini cultivate fungi. Microfungi, specialized to be parasites of the fungus gardens, coevolved with them.[1]

Allomerus-Hirtella-Trimmatostroma edit

Main articles: Allomerus decemarticulatus, Hirtella physophora, and Allomerus decemarticulatus § Fungal symbiosis

Allomerus decemarticulatus ants use Trimmatostroma sp. to create structures within Hirtella physophora.[2][3] The fungi are connected endophytically and actively transfer nitrogen.[4]

Lichen edit

Main article: Cyanolichen

The mycobiont in a lichen can form a relationship with both cyanobacteria and green algae as photobionts concurrently.[5][6][7]

Legumes edit

Main article: Root nodule § Nodule-like structures

Rhizobia are nitrogen-fixating bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with legumes. Sometimes, this is aided by the presence of a fungal species.[8] This is most effective in undistributed soil.[9] The presence of mycorrhizae can improve the rhizobial-liquorice nutrient transfer in droughts.[10] Soybeans in particular can improve their ability to withstand soil salinity with the presence of both rhizobium and mycorrhizae.[11]

References edit

  1. ^ Currie, Cameron R.; Wong, Bess; Stuart, Alison E.; Schultz, Ted R.; Rehner, Stephen A.; Mueller, Ulrich G.; Sung, Gi-Ho; Spatafora, Joseph W.; Straus, Neil A. (2003-01-17). "Ancient Tripartite Coevolution in the Attine Ant-Microbe Symbiosis". Science. 299 (5605): 386–388. Bibcode:2003Sci...299..386C. doi:10.1126/science.1078155. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12532015. S2CID 15815635.
  2. ^ Ruiz-González, Mario X.; Malé, Pierre-Jean G.; Leroy, Céline; Dejean, Alain; Gryta, Hervé; Jargeat, Patricia; Quilichini, Angélique; Orivel, Jérôme (2011-06-23). "Specific, non-nutritional association between an ascomycete fungus and Allomerus plant-ants". Biology Letters. 7 (3): 475–479. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0920. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 3097849. PMID 21084334.
  3. ^ Leroy, Céline; Séjalon-Delmas, Nathalie; Jauneau, Alain; Ruiz-González, Mario-Xavier; Gryta, Hervé; Jargeat, Patricia; Corbara, Bruno; Dejean, Alain; Orivel, Jérôme (December 2010). "Trophic mediation by a fungus in an ant-plant mutualism: Fungal mediation in a tripartite mutualism". Journal of Ecology: no. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01763.x. S2CID 83551088.
  4. ^ "Exploring fungus–plant N transfer in a tripartite ant–plant–fungus mutualism". Retrieved 2022-09-29.
  5. ^ Henskens, Frieda L.; Green, T. G. Allan; Wilkins, Alistair (August 2012). "Cyanolichens can have both cyanobacteria and green algae in a common layer as major contributors to photosynthesis". Annals of Botany. 110 (3): 555–563. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs108. ISSN 0305-7364. PMC 3400443. PMID 22648879.
  6. ^ Rikkinen, Jouko (2015-04-01). "Cyanolichens". Biodiversity and Conservation. 24 (4): 973–993. doi:10.1007/s10531-015-0906-8. ISSN 1572-9710. S2CID 254277998.
  7. ^ Ponsero, Alise J.; Hurwitz, Bonnie L.; Magain, Nicolas; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Lutzoni, François; U’Ren, Jana M. (2021-10-15). "Cyanolichen microbiome contains novel viruses that encode genes to promote microbial metabolism". ISME Communications. 1 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1038/s43705-021-00060-w. ISSN 2730-6151. PMC 9723557. S2CID 235465561.
  8. ^ Takács, Tünde; Cseresnyés, Imre; Kovács, Ramóna; Parádi, István; Kelemen, Bettina; Szili-Kovács, Tibor; Füzy, Anna (2018). "Symbiotic Effectivity of Dual and Tripartite Associations on Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) Cultivars Inoculated With Bradyrhizobium japonicum and AM Fungi". Frontiers in Plant Science. 9: 1631. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01631. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 6243127. PMID 30483288.
  9. ^ Varennesa, A. D.; Gossb, M. J. (2007). "The tripartite symbiosis between legumes , rhizobia and indigenous mycorrhizal fungi is more efficient in undisturbed soil". S2CID 52247765. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  10. ^ Hao, Zhipeng; Xie, Wei; Jiang, Xuelian; Wu, Zhaoxiang; Zhang, Xin; Chen, Baodong (October 2019). "Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improves Rhizobium–Glycyrrhiza Seedling Symbiosis under Drought Stress". Agronomy. 9 (10): 572. doi:10.3390/agronomy9100572. ISSN 2073-4395.
  11. ^ "Increasing plant tolerance grown on saline soil: the role of tripartite symbiosis". www.cabdirect.org. Retrieved 2022-09-30.


 

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January 01, 1970
tripartite, symbiosis, type, symbiosis, involving, three, species, this, include, combination, plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, archaea, often, interkingdom, symbiosis, contents, ants, fungus, growing, ants, allomerus, hirtella, trimmatostroma, lichen, legume. Tripartite symbiosis is a type of symbiosis involving three species This can include any combination of plants animals fungi bacteria or archaea often in interkingdom symbiosis Contents 1 Ants 1 1 Fungus growing ants 1 2 Allomerus Hirtella Trimmatostroma 2 Lichen 3 Legumes 4 ReferencesAnts editFungus growing ants edit Main article Fungus growing ants Ants of Attini cultivate fungi Microfungi specialized to be parasites of the fungus gardens coevolved with them 1 Allomerus Hirtella Trimmatostroma edit Main articles Allomerus decemarticulatus Hirtella physophora and Allomerus decemarticulatus Fungal symbiosis Allomerus decemarticulatus ants use Trimmatostroma sp to create structures within Hirtella physophora 2 3 The fungi are connected endophytically and actively transfer nitrogen 4 Lichen editMain article Cyanolichen The mycobiont in a lichen can form a relationship with both cyanobacteria and green algae as photobionts concurrently 5 6 7 Legumes editMain article Root nodule Nodule like structures Rhizobia are nitrogen fixating bacteria that form symbiotic relationships with legumes Sometimes this is aided by the presence of a fungal species 8 This is most effective in undistributed soil 9 The presence of mycorrhizae can improve the rhizobial liquorice nutrient transfer in droughts 10 Soybeans in particular can improve their ability to withstand soil salinity with the presence of both rhizobium and mycorrhizae 11 References edit Currie Cameron R Wong Bess Stuart Alison E Schultz Ted R Rehner Stephen A Mueller Ulrich G Sung Gi Ho Spatafora Joseph W Straus Neil A 2003 01 17 Ancient Tripartite Coevolution in the Attine Ant Microbe Symbiosis Science 299 5605 386 388 Bibcode 2003Sci 299 386C doi 10 1126 science 1078155 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 12532015 S2CID 15815635 Ruiz Gonzalez Mario X Male Pierre Jean G Leroy Celine Dejean Alain Gryta Herve Jargeat Patricia Quilichini Angelique Orivel Jerome 2011 06 23 Specific non nutritional association between an ascomycete fungus and Allomerus plant ants Biology Letters 7 3 475 479 doi 10 1098 rsbl 2010 0920 ISSN 1744 9561 PMC 3097849 PMID 21084334 Leroy Celine Sejalon Delmas Nathalie Jauneau Alain Ruiz Gonzalez Mario Xavier Gryta Herve Jargeat Patricia Corbara Bruno Dejean Alain Orivel Jerome December 2010 Trophic mediation by a fungus in an ant plant mutualism Fungal mediation in a tripartite mutualism Journal of Ecology no doi 10 1111 j 1365 2745 2010 01763 x S2CID 83551088 Exploring fungus plant N transfer in a tripartite ant plant fungus mutualism Retrieved 2022 09 29 Henskens Frieda L Green T G Allan Wilkins Alistair August 2012 Cyanolichens can have both cyanobacteria and green algae in a common layer as major contributors to photosynthesis Annals of Botany 110 3 555 563 doi 10 1093 aob mcs108 ISSN 0305 7364 PMC 3400443 PMID 22648879 Rikkinen Jouko 2015 04 01 Cyanolichens Biodiversity and Conservation 24 4 973 993 doi 10 1007 s10531 015 0906 8 ISSN 1572 9710 S2CID 254277998 Ponsero Alise J Hurwitz Bonnie L Magain Nicolas Miadlikowska Jolanta Lutzoni Francois U Ren Jana M 2021 10 15 Cyanolichen microbiome contains novel viruses that encode genes to promote microbial metabolism ISME Communications 1 1 1 4 doi 10 1038 s43705 021 00060 w ISSN 2730 6151 PMC 9723557 S2CID 235465561 Takacs Tunde Cseresnyes Imre Kovacs Ramona Paradi Istvan Kelemen Bettina Szili Kovacs Tibor Fuzy Anna 2018 Symbiotic Effectivity of Dual and Tripartite Associations on Soybean Glycine max L Merr Cultivars Inoculated With Bradyrhizobium japonicum and AM Fungi Frontiers in Plant Science 9 1631 doi 10 3389 fpls 2018 01631 ISSN 1664 462X PMC 6243127 PMID 30483288 Varennesa A D Gossb M J 2007 The tripartite symbiosis between legumes rhizobia and indigenous mycorrhizal fungi is more efficient in undisturbed soil S2CID 52247765 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty url help Hao Zhipeng Xie Wei Jiang Xuelian Wu Zhaoxiang Zhang Xin Chen Baodong October 2019 Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improves Rhizobium Glycyrrhiza Seedling Symbiosis under Drought Stress Agronomy 9 10 572 doi 10 3390 agronomy9100572 ISSN 2073 4395 Increasing plant tolerance grown on saline soil the role of tripartite symbiosis www cabdirect org Retrieved 2022 09 30 nbsp This ecology related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tripartite symbiosis amp oldid 1219006424, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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