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Trevor Square

Trevor Square is an elongated garden square in Knightsbridge, London. It was designed in the 1810s chiefly by architect William Fuller Pocock, and the mid-rise, basemented houses fronting its two long sides, with slate mansard roofs are listed in the British protective and recognising scheme, and were built in the 1820s. The main stonemason employed was Lancelot Edward Wood after whom is named neighbouring street Lancelot Place (originally Petwin Place).[1]

Trevor Square, Knightsbridge

Location edit

It is in the west of Knightbridge, north of Brompton Road, in Anglican terms it is in South Kensington but historically the parish near-equated to the detached part of St Margaret's Westminster, which explains the present borough.[2] The nearest public transit station is Knightsbridge tube station.

History edit

 
 
Crop of Christopher and John Greenwood's 8 inch-to-mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication (click to view all). In the far west is what became Rutland Gate

The square was mainly detailed from 1810 by architect William Fuller Pocock and later, less so, by his son William Willmer Pocock.[1] The blueprint was approved by fellow architect Philip Hardwick.[1] Arthur Hill-Trevor, 3rd Viscount Dungannon agreed to demolish his Powis House in 1811 to make way for the new development.[1] The first houses were completed in 1820; most of them were completed by 1827.[1]

In 1816, Rev. John Morison established the Trevor Chapel, later known as the Trevor Congregational Church on the corner of Lancelot Place.[1] This closed in 1902 to be replaced by a Harrods showroom.[1]

By 1911, the minor, overarching legal interest (reversion) of the square's garden and any buildings enjoyed on long leases (by others) belonged to J. C. Humphreys.[1]

Layout and appearance edit

The square is open, at its north end, into a broad backstreet, Trevor Street, of similar house design and date, at an alike length as the square ending at a broad road then Hyde Park Barracks, London, which are set against Hyde Park. A corner house to an adjacent street, Trevor Place, Hill House reflects the Hill-Trevor land ownership before the square was built.[3]

On the south side a fractionally recessed block takes up a small tapering block of buildings (№s 17-18) indented by a rear parking access. The square has an outlying set of numbering to the west alongside this, a very large building known as №s 19-22. The highest number is № 38, set across an access road on a north-west corner.

The fronts of both very dominant (vast bulk of the rectangle) sides have with light-painted, quasi stone-clad in ashlar blocks (rusticated) lower floors and yellow- or brown- brick upper floors. Decoration is given by black railings, broad steps, arched doorways, panelled sash windows in recessed, quite heavy white frames, window boxes, and entrance-floor-matching under-painted balconies supporting small mediterranean-style trees, among other classically graceful features. The gardens (at centre) are a private, communal, planted contrast to the skirting, backstreet road.

Listed buildings edit

All of the long sides (№s 1-16 and 23-38) are listed Grade II (that is, in the initial mainstream category) on the National Heritage List for England, giving statutory protection and recognition for architecture and/or age.[4][5][6][7][8]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h 'Trevor Square Area: Development of the Estate', in Survey of London: Volume 45, Knightsbridge, ed. John Greenacombe (London, 2000), pp. 97-102 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol45/pp97-102
  2. ^ Parish maps by Grid Reference The Church of England. Accessed January 2020.
  3. ^ Historic England. "Hill House (Grade II) (1221634)". National Heritage List for England.
  4. ^ Historic England, "1 Trevor Square (1390790)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 December 2019
  5. ^ Historic England, "2 and 3 Trevor Square (1066204)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 December 2019
  6. ^ Historic England, "4-16 Trevor Square (1066203)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 December 2019
  7. ^ Historic England, "23-37 Trevor Square (1066205)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 December 2019
  8. ^ Historic England, "38 Trevor Square (1357327)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 December 2019

External links edit

  • Trevor Square at London Gardens Online

51°30′02″N 0°09′53″W / 51.500479°N 0.164751°W / 51.500479; -0.164751

trevor, square, elongated, garden, square, knightsbridge, london, designed, 1810s, chiefly, architect, william, fuller, pocock, rise, basemented, houses, fronting, long, sides, with, slate, mansard, roofs, listed, british, protective, recognising, scheme, were. Trevor Square is an elongated garden square in Knightsbridge London It was designed in the 1810s chiefly by architect William Fuller Pocock and the mid rise basemented houses fronting its two long sides with slate mansard roofs are listed in the British protective and recognising scheme and were built in the 1820s The main stonemason employed was Lancelot Edward Wood after whom is named neighbouring street Lancelot Place originally Petwin Place 1 Trevor Square Knightsbridge Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Layout and appearance 4 Listed buildings 5 References 6 External linksLocation editIt is in the west of Knightbridge north of Brompton Road in Anglican terms it is in South Kensington but historically the parish near equated to the detached part of St Margaret s Westminster which explains the present borough 2 The nearest public transit station is Knightsbridge tube station History edit nbsp nbsp Crop of Christopher and John Greenwood s 8 inch to mile map published in 1827 from an 1830 republication click to view all In the far west is what became Rutland Gate The square was mainly detailed from 1810 by architect William Fuller Pocock and later less so by his son William Willmer Pocock 1 The blueprint was approved by fellow architect Philip Hardwick 1 Arthur Hill Trevor 3rd Viscount Dungannon agreed to demolish his Powis House in 1811 to make way for the new development 1 The first houses were completed in 1820 most of them were completed by 1827 1 In 1816 Rev John Morison established the Trevor Chapel later known as the Trevor Congregational Church on the corner of Lancelot Place 1 This closed in 1902 to be replaced by a Harrods showroom 1 By 1911 the minor overarching legal interest reversion of the square s garden and any buildings enjoyed on long leases by others belonged to J C Humphreys 1 Layout and appearance editThe square is open at its north end into a broad backstreet Trevor Street of similar house design and date at an alike length as the square ending at a broad road then Hyde Park Barracks London which are set against Hyde Park A corner house to an adjacent street Trevor Place Hill House reflects the Hill Trevor land ownership before the square was built 3 On the south side a fractionally recessed block takes up a small tapering block of buildings s 17 18 indented by a rear parking access The square has an outlying set of numbering to the west alongside this a very large building known as s 19 22 The highest number is 38 set across an access road on a north west corner The fronts of both very dominant vast bulk of the rectangle sides have with light painted quasi stone clad in ashlar blocks rusticated lower floors and yellow or brown brick upper floors Decoration is given by black railings broad steps arched doorways panelled sash windows in recessed quite heavy white frames window boxes and entrance floor matching under painted balconies supporting small mediterranean style trees among other classically graceful features The gardens at centre are a private communal planted contrast to the skirting backstreet road Listed buildings editAll of the long sides s 1 16 and 23 38 are listed Grade II that is in the initial mainstream category on the National Heritage List for England giving statutory protection and recognition for architecture and or age 4 5 6 7 8 References edit a b c d e f g h Trevor Square Area Development of the Estate in Survey of London Volume 45 Knightsbridge ed John Greenacombe London 2000 pp 97 102 http www british history ac uk survey london vol45 pp97 102 Parish maps by Grid Reference The Church of England Accessed January 2020 Historic England Hill House Grade II 1221634 National Heritage List for England Historic England 1 Trevor Square 1390790 National Heritage List for England retrieved 6 December 2019 Historic England 2 and 3 Trevor Square 1066204 National Heritage List for England retrieved 6 December 2019 Historic England 4 16 Trevor Square 1066203 National Heritage List for England retrieved 6 December 2019 Historic England 23 37 Trevor Square 1066205 National Heritage List for England retrieved 6 December 2019 Historic England 38 Trevor Square 1357327 National Heritage List for England retrieved 6 December 2019External links editTrevor Square at London Gardens Online nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trevor Square 51 30 02 N 0 09 53 W 51 500479 N 0 164751 W 51 500479 0 164751 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trevor Square amp oldid 1217459907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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