Trenggana (1521–1546), also called "Trenggono", was the third Sultan of Demak after he succeeded Pati Unus.
Sultan Trenggana was crowned by Sunan Gunungjati, one of the Wali Songo who spread Islam in Java. He became the third and greatest ruler of Demak. Because of his coronation, Trenggana is now referred to as "sultan", but this Arabic title was given to him by later generations. Trenggana conquered the Hindu empires of Central Java.
After the discovery of the Portuguese-Sundanese alliance directed against Demak, Trenggana ordered the invasion of Banten and Sunda Kelapa, ports of the Kingdom of Sunda, in 1527. The city of Sunda Kelapa was later renamed Jayakarta. He made these territories the new sultanate of Banten, a vassal state of Demak under the reign of Hasanudin.
Trenggana spread Demak's influence eastwards and during his reign he conquered the remains of the last Javanese Hindu-Buddhist state, the once mighty Majapahit. Majapahit's heirlooms were brought to Demak and adopted as royal treasures of the Kraton of Demak. On Java, thrones, crowns and objects such as krises. Demak was able to Islamize and subjugate other major ports of the interior of East Java. Trenggana's campaigns ended when he was killed in Panarukan in East Java in 1546.
Sourcesedit
Miksic, John (general ed.), et al. (2006) Karaton Surakarta. A look into the court of Surakarta Hadiningrat, central Java (First published: 'By the will of His Serene Highness Paku Buwono XII'. Surakarta: Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta, 2004) Marshall Cavendish Editions Singapore ISBN981-261-226-2
Further readingedit
Babad Tanah Jawi, Starting from the Prophet Adam until 1647. (tr.). 2007. Yogyakarta: Narasi
H.J.de Graaf and T.H. Pigeaud. 2001. The First Islamic Kingdom in Java. Tr. Jakarta: Graffiti Main Library
Hayati et al. 2000. The role of Queen Kalimat in Jepara in the XVI century. Jakarta: National History Awareness Raising Project Directorate of History and Traditional Values Directorate General of Culture Ministry of National Education
Purwadi. 2007. History of the Kings of Java. Yogyakarta: Media Science
Slamet Muljana. 2005. The Collapse of the Jindu-Java Kingdom and the Emergence of Islamic States in the Archipelago (1968 reissue). Yogyakarta: LKIS
Winarsih Partaningrat Arifin. 1995. Babad Blambangan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya
Ricklefs, M. C., A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200, Palgrave MacMillan, New York, 2008 (4th issue)
April 10, 2024
trenggana, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, july, 2023, learn, when, remove, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Trenggana 1521 1546 also called Trenggono was the third Sultan of Demak after he succeeded Pati Unus Sultan Trenggana was crowned by Sunan Gunungjati one of the Wali Songo who spread Islam in Java He became the third and greatest ruler of Demak Because of his coronation Trenggana is now referred to as sultan but this Arabic title was given to him by later generations Trenggana conquered the Hindu empires of Central Java After the discovery of the Portuguese Sundanese alliance directed against Demak Trenggana ordered the invasion of Banten and Sunda Kelapa ports of the Kingdom of Sunda in 1527 The city of Sunda Kelapa was later renamed Jayakarta He made these territories the new sultanate of Banten a vassal state of Demak under the reign of Hasanudin Trenggana spread Demak s influence eastwards and during his reign he conquered the remains of the last Javanese Hindu Buddhist state the once mighty Majapahit Majapahit s heirlooms were brought to Demak and adopted as royal treasures of the Kraton of Demak On Java thrones crowns and objects such as krises Demak was able to Islamize and subjugate other major ports of the interior of East Java Trenggana s campaigns ended when he was killed in Panarukan in East Java in 1546 Sources editMiksic John general ed et al 2006 Karaton Surakarta A look into the court of Surakarta Hadiningrat central Java First published By the will of His Serene Highness Paku Buwono XII Surakarta Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta 2004 Marshall Cavendish Editions Singapore ISBN 981 261 226 2Further reading editBabad Tanah Jawi Starting from the Prophet Adam until 1647 tr 2007 Yogyakarta Narasi H J de Graaf and T H Pigeaud 2001 The First Islamic Kingdom in Java Tr Jakarta Graffiti Main Library Hayati et al 2000 The role of Queen Kalimat in Jepara in the XVI century Jakarta National History Awareness Raising Project Directorate of History and Traditional Values Directorate General of Culture Ministry of National Education Purwadi 2007 History of the Kings of Java Yogyakarta Media Science Slamet Muljana 2005 The Collapse of the Jindu Java Kingdom and the Emergence of Islamic States in the Archipelago 1968 reissue Yogyakarta LKIS Winarsih Partaningrat Arifin 1995 Babad Blambangan Yogyakarta Yayasan Bentang Budaya Yuliadi Soekardi 2002 Nalusur Historise Sunan Gunungjati In Panjebar Magazine spirit edition 23 27 Surabaya Ricklefs M C A History of Modern Indonesia since c 1200 Palgrave MacMillan New York 2008 4th issue Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trenggana amp oldid 1167703117, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
