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Treaty of Baden (1714)

The Treaty of Baden ended formal hostilities between Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire, which had been at war since the start of the War of the Spanish Succession. The treaty was signed on 7 September 1714 in Baden, Switzerland, and complemented the Treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt.

Treaty of Baden
The emissaries of the peace congress of Baden on 7 September 1714; Marshall Villars on the far left, Prince Eugene on the far right.
Johann Rudolf Huber, oil on canvas, 1714
ContextEnd of the War of the Spanish Succession
Signed7 September 1714 (1714-09-07)
Location Baden, Cty Baden, Swiss Confed.
Negotiators
Parties
LanguageFrench

The Treaty of Rastatt had Emperor Charles VI accept the Treaty of Utrecht on behalf of the Habsburg monarchy. In the Treaty of Baden, terms of peace between France and the Holy Roman Empire, which had been formally incomplete, were agreed, which ended the last of the many conflicts of the War of the Spanish Succession.[2]

Details of the Treaty of Baden and the peace conference are recalled by the town's banneret and eyewitness, Caspar Joseph Dorer (1673-1754), in his "Diarium".[3]

The treaty was the first international agreement signed in the Swiss Confederacy.[4] On the margins of the conference, the signatories also secretly agreed to a Catholic union to intervene in favour of the Catholic cantons that had been defeated at the Second War of Villmergen two years earlier by the Peace of Aarau ending Catholic hegemony in the Confederacy.[4]

Terms edit

  • France retained Alsace and Landau but returned the east bank of the Rhine River (the Breisgau) to Austria.
  • The prince-electors of Bavaria and Cologne were reinstated in their territories and their positions.
  • Emperor Charles VI kept the title of King of Spain and the Spanish heritage, which was actually of no value since in Spain, all power remained with King Philip V of Spain.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Friedensschlüsse von Rastatt und Baden im Aargau, 1714 März 6/September 7" [Peace treaties of Rastatt and Baden, 6 March and 7 September 1714]. Kult.Doku (in German). University of Klagenfurt.
  2. ^ Coolidge, W. A. B. (1911). "Baden" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 184.
  3. ^ Das Diarium des Badener Friedens 1714 von Caspar Joseph Dorer. Mit Einleitung und Kommentar herausgegeben von Barbara Schmid. Baden, Hier und Jetzt, 2014 (= Beiträge zur Aargauer Geschichte 18). ISBN 978-3-03-919327-1.
  4. ^ a b Rolf Stücheli: Treaty of Baden (1714) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 20 December 2001.

External links edit

treaty, baden, 1714, this, article, about, other, uses, treaty, baden, treaty, baden, ended, formal, hostilities, between, kingdom, france, holy, roman, empire, which, been, since, start, spanish, succession, treaty, signed, september, 1714, baden, switzerland. This article is about the Treaty of Baden 1714 For other uses see Treaty of Baden The Treaty of Baden ended formal hostilities between Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire which had been at war since the start of the War of the Spanish Succession The treaty was signed on 7 September 1714 in Baden Switzerland and complemented the Treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt Treaty of BadenThe emissaries of the peace congress of Baden on 7 September 1714 Marshall Villars on the far left Prince Eugene on the far right Johann Rudolf Huber oil on canvas 1714ContextEnd of the War of the Spanish SuccessionSigned7 September 1714 1714 09 07 LocationBaden Cty Baden Swiss Confed NegotiatorsClaude Louis Duke of Villars 1 Charles Francois Count of Luc 1 Dominique Claude Barberie de Saint Contest 1 Prince Eugene of Savoy 1 Peter Count of Goess 1 John Frederick Count Seilern 1 Parties Kingdom of France Holy Roman EmpireLanguageFrenchThe Treaty of Rastatt had Emperor Charles VI accept the Treaty of Utrecht on behalf of the Habsburg monarchy In the Treaty of Baden terms of peace between France and the Holy Roman Empire which had been formally incomplete were agreed which ended the last of the many conflicts of the War of the Spanish Succession 2 Details of the Treaty of Baden and the peace conference are recalled by the town s banneret and eyewitness Caspar Joseph Dorer 1673 1754 in his Diarium 3 The treaty was the first international agreement signed in the Swiss Confederacy 4 On the margins of the conference the signatories also secretly agreed to a Catholic union to intervene in favour of the Catholic cantons that had been defeated at the Second War of Villmergen two years earlier by the Peace of Aarau ending Catholic hegemony in the Confederacy 4 Terms editFrance retained Alsace and Landau but returned the east bank of the Rhine River the Breisgau to Austria The prince electors of Bavaria and Cologne were reinstated in their territories and their positions Emperor Charles VI kept the title of King of Spain and the Spanish heritage which was actually of no value since in Spain all power remained with King Philip V of Spain References edit a b c d e f Friedensschlusse von Rastatt und Baden im Aargau 1714 Marz 6 September 7 Peace treaties of Rastatt and Baden 6 March and 7 September 1714 Kult Doku in German University of Klagenfurt Coolidge W A B 1911 Baden In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 3 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 184 Das Diarium des Badener Friedens 1714 von Caspar Joseph Dorer Mit Einleitung und Kommentar herausgegeben von Barbara Schmid Baden Hier und Jetzt 2014 Beitrage zur Aargauer Geschichte 18 ISBN 978 3 03 919327 1 a b Rolf Stucheli Treaty of Baden 1714 in German French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 20 December 2001 External links editRolf Stucheli Treaty of Baden 1714 in German French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 20 December 2001 Coolidge W A B 1911 Baden Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 3 11th ed p 184 Holland Arthur William 1911 Utrecht Treaty of Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 27 11th ed pp 826 827 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Treaty of Baden 1714 amp oldid 1181116222, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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