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Königs Wusterhausen radio transmitter

The Königs Wusterhausen transmitter (German: Sender Königs Wusterhausen) was a large transmission facility for longwave, mediumwave and shortwave radio, located near Königs Wusterhausen southeast of Berlin, Germany. Initially built by the telegraph battalion of the German Army, operation began during World War I in 1916. On 22 December 1920, the transmission of a Christmas concert marked the birth of public broadcasting in Germany.

Königs Wusterhausen transmitter, 2006

History edit

 
Barracks of the telegraph battalion, Königs Wusterhausen (postcard, about 1915)

The German armed forces had conducted experiments in radio technology on the Windmühlenberg hill northwest of Königs Wusterhausen since 1911, with mobile stations mounted on horse carriages and antennas held up by captive balloons. Extended signal corps facilities were erected at the site from 1913 onwards, including a large antenna system and several functional buildings. Later called Senderhaus 1, the military broadcasting station was put into operation in 1916.

After the war, the German Reichspost took over the barracks with effect from September 1919 and used the facilities for the transmission of weather reports, financial news, and telegrams. Radio broadcasting was initiated by post official Hans Bredow and his staff when they used an arc converter supplied by C. Lorenz AG for the first transmission of speech and music in the longwave range on 22 December 1920, making Königs Wusterhausen the "cradle of German broadcasting". After private radio reception was authorised by law in 1923, transmissions quickly developed throughout the Weimar Republic. The facilities soon had to be enlarged and a second station building (Sendehaus 2) was inaugurated in 1923

 
Repair work on the Central Tower, 1931

At Königs Wusterhausen, a nationwide Deutschlandsender transmitter was erected in 1925, then consisting of several masts with heights from 100 m (330 ft) up to 210 m (690 ft) and the 243 m (797 ft) high Central Tower. It was soon followed by a longwave transmitter in nearby Zeesen (Deutschlandsender II) and the first public shortwave transmitter for international broadcasting (Weltrundfunksender), built by the Telefunken company and inaugurated in August 1929. After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, these facilities were extensively used for propaganda purposes.

With the end of World War II, Königs Wusterhausen was part of the Soviet occupation zone and several masts were taken down by order of the military government, though the station remained in use for broadcasting in East Germany. The Central Tower collapsed during the Cyclone Quimburga on 15 November 1972. At the date of German reunification in 1990, there was only one 210 m (690 ft) high mast with a longwave aerial, two masts for a T-aerial for medium wave and some small towers. The remaining transmitters for mediumwave, shortwave and longwave were shut down between 1992 and 1999 and the whole area was transformed into a museum, which is marked by the 210-metre-high mast.

For mobile phone services and low power FM broadcasting, a 67-metre-high free-standing tower of concrete was built in 1994.

See also edit

References edit

External links edit

  • Sendemast Königswusterhausen at Structurae
  • skyscraperpage.com

52°17′30″N 13°37′30″E / 52.29167°N 13.62500°E / 52.29167; 13.62500

königs, wusterhausen, radio, transmitter, königs, wusterhausen, transmitter, german, sender, königs, wusterhausen, large, transmission, facility, longwave, mediumwave, shortwave, radio, located, near, königs, wusterhausen, southeast, berlin, germany, initially. The Konigs Wusterhausen transmitter German Sender Konigs Wusterhausen was a large transmission facility for longwave mediumwave and shortwave radio located near Konigs Wusterhausen southeast of Berlin Germany Initially built by the telegraph battalion of the German Army operation began during World War I in 1916 On 22 December 1920 the transmission of a Christmas concert marked the birth of public broadcasting in Germany Konigs Wusterhausen transmitter 2006 Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory edit nbsp Barracks of the telegraph battalion Konigs Wusterhausen postcard about 1915 The German armed forces had conducted experiments in radio technology on the Windmuhlenberg hill northwest of Konigs Wusterhausen since 1911 with mobile stations mounted on horse carriages and antennas held up by captive balloons Extended signal corps facilities were erected at the site from 1913 onwards including a large antenna system and several functional buildings Later called Senderhaus 1 the military broadcasting station was put into operation in 1916 After the war the German Reichspost took over the barracks with effect from September 1919 and used the facilities for the transmission of weather reports financial news and telegrams Radio broadcasting was initiated by post official Hans Bredow and his staff when they used an arc converter supplied by C Lorenz AG for the first transmission of speech and music in the longwave range on 22 December 1920 making Konigs Wusterhausen the cradle of German broadcasting After private radio reception was authorised by law in 1923 transmissions quickly developed throughout the Weimar Republic The facilities soon had to be enlarged and a second station building Sendehaus 2 was inaugurated in 1923 nbsp Repair work on the Central Tower 1931At Konigs Wusterhausen a nationwide Deutschlandsender transmitter was erected in 1925 then consisting of several masts with heights from 100 m 330 ft up to 210 m 690 ft and the 243 m 797 ft high Central Tower It was soon followed by a longwave transmitter in nearby Zeesen Deutschlandsender II and the first public shortwave transmitter for international broadcasting Weltrundfunksender built by the Telefunken company and inaugurated in August 1929 After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 these facilities were extensively used for propaganda purposes With the end of World War II Konigs Wusterhausen was part of the Soviet occupation zone and several masts were taken down by order of the military government though the station remained in use for broadcasting in East Germany The Central Tower collapsed during the Cyclone Quimburga on 15 November 1972 At the date of German reunification in 1990 there was only one 210 m 690 ft high mast with a longwave aerial two masts for a T aerial for medium wave and some small towers The remaining transmitters for mediumwave shortwave and longwave were shut down between 1992 and 1999 and the whole area was transformed into a museum which is marked by the 210 metre high mast For mobile phone services and low power FM broadcasting a 67 metre high free standing tower of concrete was built in 1994 See also editList of transmission sites List of tallest structuresReferences editThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Konigs Wusterhausen radio transmitter news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Funkturm Konigs Wusterhausen Sendemast Konigswusterhausen at Structurae skyscraperpage com52 17 30 N 13 37 30 E 52 29167 N 13 62500 E 52 29167 13 62500 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Konigs Wusterhausen radio transmitter amp oldid 1060779131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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