fbpx
Wikipedia

Trading up the chain

Trading up the chain is a marketing and propaganda tactic of deliberately inducing circular reporting, by seeding a message or claim in a less-credible medium, with the intent of it being quoted and repeated by publications (or people) who appeal to a wider audience. Those more-authoritative sources are then cited, to build up the message's credibility and publicize it further.[1][2][3] Trading up the chain can be a tactic for disinformation and media manipulation.[4]

The term was publicized by the author and marketer Ryan Holiday, who described its use in marketing and politics.[1][2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Trading Up The Chain: Mainstream Media Takes Cues from Blogosphere". Observer. 2014-04-23. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  2. ^ a b Holiday, Ryan (2012). Trust Me, I'm Lying: Confessions of a Media Manipulator. Penguin. ISBN 978-1101583715.
  3. ^ Donovan, Joan (October 24, 2019). "How memes got weaponized: A short history". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  4. ^ Krafft, P. M.; Donovan, Joan (2020-03-03). "Disinformation by Design: The Use of Evidence Collages and Platform Filtering in a Media Manipulation Campaign". Political Communication. 37 (2): 194–214. doi:10.1080/10584609.2019.1686094. ISSN 1058-4609.

trading, chain, marketing, propaganda, tactic, deliberately, inducing, circular, reporting, seeding, message, claim, less, credible, medium, with, intent, being, quoted, repeated, publications, people, appeal, wider, audience, those, more, authoritative, sourc. Trading up the chain is a marketing and propaganda tactic of deliberately inducing circular reporting by seeding a message or claim in a less credible medium with the intent of it being quoted and repeated by publications or people who appeal to a wider audience Those more authoritative sources are then cited to build up the message s credibility and publicize it further 1 2 3 Trading up the chain can be a tactic for disinformation and media manipulation 4 The term was publicized by the author and marketer Ryan Holiday who described its use in marketing and politics 1 2 See also editInformation laundering Argument from authority Disinformation AstroturfingReferences edit a b Trading Up The Chain Mainstream Media Takes Cues from Blogosphere Observer 2014 04 23 Retrieved 2020 08 16 a b Holiday Ryan 2012 Trust Me I m Lying Confessions of a Media Manipulator Penguin ISBN 978 1101583715 Donovan Joan October 24 2019 How memes got weaponized A short history MIT Technology Review Retrieved 2020 08 17 Krafft P M Donovan Joan 2020 03 03 Disinformation by Design The Use of Evidence Collages and Platform Filtering in a Media Manipulation Campaign Political Communication 37 2 194 214 doi 10 1080 10584609 2019 1686094 ISSN 1058 4609 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trading up the chain amp oldid 1177327744, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.