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Tila, Chiapas

Tila is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico.

Tila
Municipality of Teopisca in Chiapas
Tila
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 17°18′N 92°26′W / 17.300°N 92.433°W / 17.300; -92.433
Country Mexico (de jure)
Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities (Controlled by)
StateChiapas
Area
 • Total272.4 sq mi (705.5 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total71,432

As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 71,432,[1] up from 58,153 in 2005.[2] It covers an area of 705.5 km².

As of 2010, the town of Tila had a population of 7,164.[1] Other than the town of Tila, the municipality had 160 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were Petalcingo (6,775), Nueva Esperanza (4,059), and El Limar (2,908), all classified as urban, and Chulum Juárez (2,137), Tocob Leglemal (2,067), Nuevo Limar (1,974), Shoctic (1,717), Usipa (1,450), Cantioc (1,426), Joljá (1,303), Chulum Cárdenas (1,126), Jolsibaquil (1,103), Misija (1,087), and Unión Juárez (1,012), classified as rural.[1]

History edit

Foundation edit

Tila was founded in 1564 by Fray Pedro Lorenzo de la Nada. In 1677 was a parish, and the documents of that time express the abuses of a Catholic priest, Father Cuevas, "a man with racist frustrations", who physically punished the indigenous inhabitants. In 1712 there was organized in Tila an uprising against the Spanish authorities because of tax policies. In July 1829 the governor, Emeterio Pineda, granted Tila the category of "Villa". The postal service was founded in 1833. In 1920 formal discussions lasting 10 years were undertaken in Mexico City and in Tuxtla Gutierrez to create in Tila the category of ejidos, or communal land. In 1930, Tila became an Ejido of Chiapas. Since then two main authorities have coexisted in Tila, represented by the Commissioner Ejidal and by the municipal president. In 2005 there was a conflict between representatives of both authorities that divided Tila politically between ejiditarios (indigenous owners of communal lands) and pobladores (new mestizo people who bought plots of land from former indigenous owners).

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Tila". Catálogo de Localidades. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL). Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  2. ^ "Tila". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  • Boletín del Archivo Histórico Diocesano. San Cristóbal de las Casas, September 1997.

tila, chiapas, tila, town, municipality, mexican, state, chiapas, southern, mexico, tilamunicipalitymunicipality, teopisca, chiapastilalocation, mexicocoordinates, 433country, mexico, jure, rebel, zapatista, autonomous, municipalities, controlled, statechiapas. Tila is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico TilaMunicipalityMunicipality of Teopisca in ChiapasTilaLocation in MexicoCoordinates 17 18 N 92 26 W 17 300 N 92 433 W 17 300 92 433Country Mexico de jure Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities Controlled by StateChiapasArea Total272 4 sq mi 705 5 km2 Population 2010 Total71 432As of 2010 the municipality had a total population of 71 432 1 up from 58 153 in 2005 2 It covers an area of 705 5 km As of 2010 the town of Tila had a population of 7 164 1 Other than the town of Tila the municipality had 160 localities the largest of which with 2010 populations in parentheses were Petalcingo 6 775 Nueva Esperanza 4 059 and El Limar 2 908 all classified as urban and Chulum Juarez 2 137 Tocob Leglemal 2 067 Nuevo Limar 1 974 Shoctic 1 717 Usipa 1 450 Cantioc 1 426 Jolja 1 303 Chulum Cardenas 1 126 Jolsibaquil 1 103 Misija 1 087 and Union Juarez 1 012 classified as rural 1 History editFoundation edit Tila was founded in 1564 by Fray Pedro Lorenzo de la Nada In 1677 was a parish and the documents of that time express the abuses of a Catholic priest Father Cuevas a man with racist frustrations who physically punished the indigenous inhabitants In 1712 there was organized in Tila an uprising against the Spanish authorities because of tax policies In July 1829 the governor Emeterio Pineda granted Tila the category of Villa The postal service was founded in 1833 In 1920 formal discussions lasting 10 years were undertaken in Mexico City and in Tuxtla Gutierrez to create in Tila the category of ejidos or communal land In 1930 Tila became an Ejido of Chiapas Since then two main authorities have coexisted in Tila represented by the Commissioner Ejidal and by the municipal president In 2005 there was a conflict between representatives of both authorities that divided Tila politically between ejiditarios indigenous owners of communal lands and pobladores new mestizo people who bought plots of land from former indigenous owners References edit a b c Tila Catalogo de Localidades Secretaria de Desarrollo Social SEDESOL Retrieved 24 April 2014 Tila Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas Retrieved August 10 2008 Boletin del Archivo Historico Diocesano San Cristobal de las Casas September 1997 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tila Chiapas amp oldid 1182462770, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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