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Théâtre National (rue de la Loi)

The Théâtre National was a Parisian theatre located across from the Bibliothèque Nationale de France on the rue de la Loi, which was the name of the rue de Richelieu from 1793 to 1806.[1] The theatre was built by the actress and theatre manageress Mademoiselle Montansier, and opened on 15 August 1793.[2] Other names have included Salle de la rue de la Loi, Salle de la rue de Richelieu, Salle Montansier, and Théâtre Montansier, although the latter two names have also been used to refer to two other theatres built and/or managed by Montansier: the Théâtre Montansier in Versailles and the Théâtre du Palais-Royal. The Théâtre National was designed by the architect Victor Louis and had a capacity of 2,300 spectators.[3] The theatre was demolished in 1820, and its former site is now the Square Louvois.[2]

Théâtre National de la rue de la Loi

The theatre served as the principal home of the Paris Opera from 26 July 1794 to 13 February 1820 during which time it was known variously as the Théâtre des Arts (1794), the Théâtre de la République et des Arts (1797), again as Théâtre des Arts (1803), the Académie Impériale de Musique (1804), the Académie Royale de Musique (1814), again as Académie Impériale de Musique during the Hundred Days of Napoleon, and finally again as the Académie Royale de Musique (1815–1820). The theatre has also been referred to as the Montansier opera house.[4]

Following the assassination of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry in 1820, who had been leaving after a performance, King Louis XVIII ordered the theatre's closure and demolition.

Architectural drawings edit

References edit

  1. ^ Simeone 2000, p. 204.
  2. ^ a b "Le Roman d'un Théatre - Théâtre des variétés de Paris" 2010-03-27 at the Wayback Machine at the Théâtre des Variétés web site. Accessed 30 April 2010.
  3. ^ Whitaker 1827, vol. 2, p. 474.
  4. ^ Pitou 1983, p. 38.

Sources edit

  • Donnet, Alexis; Orgiazzi, J. (1821). Architectonographie des théâtres de Paris, plates volume, plates 13 and 14. Paris: Didot l'ainé. Scanned by Google Books. Credit: Ghent University Library.
  • Pitou, Spire (1983) The Paris Opéra: an encyclopedia of operas, ballets, composers, and performers (3 volumes), vol. 1, p. 38. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-686-46036-7.
  • Simeone, Nigel (2000). Paris: a musical gazetteer. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08053-7.
  • Whitaker, G. B. (1827). The History of Paris from the earliest period to the present day: containing a description of its antiquities, public buildings, civil, religious, scientific, and commercial institutions (3 volumes). London: G. B. Whitaker. View volume 2 at Google Books.

48°52′05″N 2°20′15″E / 48.8680°N 2.3376°E / 48.8680; 2.3376

théâtre, national, théâtre, national, parisian, theatre, located, across, from, bibliothèque, nationale, france, which, name, richelieu, from, 1793, 1806, theatre, built, actress, theatre, manageress, mademoiselle, montansier, opened, august, 1793, other, name. The Theatre National was a Parisian theatre located across from the Bibliotheque Nationale de France on the rue de la Loi which was the name of the rue de Richelieu from 1793 to 1806 1 The theatre was built by the actress and theatre manageress Mademoiselle Montansier and opened on 15 August 1793 2 Other names have included Salle de la rue de la Loi Salle de la rue de Richelieu Salle Montansier and Theatre Montansier although the latter two names have also been used to refer to two other theatres built and or managed by Montansier the Theatre Montansier in Versailles and the Theatre du Palais Royal The Theatre National was designed by the architect Victor Louis and had a capacity of 2 300 spectators 3 The theatre was demolished in 1820 and its former site is now the Square Louvois 2 Theatre National de la rue de la Loi The theatre served as the principal home of the Paris Opera from 26 July 1794 to 13 February 1820 during which time it was known variously as the Theatre des Arts 1794 the Theatre de la Republique et des Arts 1797 again as Theatre des Arts 1803 the Academie Imperiale de Musique 1804 the Academie Royale de Musique 1814 again as Academie Imperiale de Musique during the Hundred Days of Napoleon and finally again as the Academie Royale de Musique 1815 1820 The theatre has also been referred to as the Montansier opera house 4 Following the assassination of Charles Ferdinand Duke of Berry in 1820 who had been leaving after a performance King Louis XVIII ordered the theatre s closure and demolition Architectural drawings edit nbsp View of the auditorium 1821 nbsp Elevation section and plans 1821 References edit Simeone 2000 p 204 a b Le Roman d un Theatre Theatre des varietes de Paris Archived 2010 03 27 at the Wayback Machine at the Theatre des Varietes web site Accessed 30 April 2010 Whitaker 1827 vol 2 p 474 Pitou 1983 p 38 Sources editDonnet Alexis Orgiazzi J 1821 Architectonographie des theatres de Paris plates volume plates 13 and 14 Paris Didot l aine Scanned by Google Books Credit Ghent University Library Pitou Spire 1983 The Paris Opera an encyclopedia of operas ballets composers and performers 3 volumes vol 1 p 38 Westport Connecticut Greenwood Press ISBN 978 0 686 46036 7 Simeone Nigel 2000 Paris a musical gazetteer Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 08053 7 Whitaker G B 1827 The History of Paris from the earliest period to the present day containing a description of its antiquities public buildings civil religious scientific and commercial institutions 3 volumes London G B Whitaker View volume 2 at Google Books 48 52 05 N 2 20 15 E 48 8680 N 2 3376 E 48 8680 2 3376 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Theatre National rue de la Loi amp oldid 1221394278, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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