Charles A. Coffin led the company and organized its finances, marketing, and sales operations. Elwin W. Rice organized the manufacturing facilities, and Elihu Thomson ran the Model Room which was a precursor to the industrial research lab. With their leadership, the company grew into an enterprise with sales of $10,000,000 (equivalent to about $326,000,000 in 2022) and 4000 employees by 1892.
In 1884 Thomson-Houston International Company was organized to promote international sales.
Thomson-Houston was later merged with the Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York (arranged by J. P. Morgan), to form the General Electric Company in 1892, with plants in Lynn and Schenectady, both of which remain to this day as the two original GE factories.
International companiesEdit
British Thomson-HoustonEdit
"Bijou" Crystal receiver manufactured in 1923 by the "British Thomson-Houston Co., Ltd."
British Thomson-Houston (BTH) was created as a subsidiary of (American) General Electric in May 1896. It was previously known as Laing, Wharton, and Down which was founded in 1886.
BTH became part of Associated Electrical Industries (AEI) in 1928, which saw BTH merged with its rival Metropolitan-Vickers. This deal made AEI the largest military contractor of the British Empire during the '30s and the '40s, so during World War II. AEI would itself be acquired by the General Electric Company plc or GEC in 1967. GEC demerged its defense businesses in 1999 to become Marconi plc and Marconi Corporation plc, now Telent plc.
Compagnie Française Thomson-HoustonEdit
In 1893, the Compagnie Française Thomson-Houston (CFTH) was formed in Paris, a sister company to GE in the United States. It is from this company that Alstom would evolve. A demerger in 1999 formed what is now Technicolor SA and Thomson-CSF (now Thales Group).
References and sourcesEdit
References
^The Utilisation Of The Electric Light, English Mechanics and the World of Science, Volume 26, Oct. 12, 1877, page 106
^"Elihu Thomson Papers, 1853-1955". Smithsonian Institution. July 23, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2019. in 1882, founded one of the early electrical corporations in the United States, the Thomson-Houston Company
^"Elihu Thomson Papers". Retrieved October 19, 2019. Elihu Thomson Papers at the American Philosophical Society
^"Lynn's G. A. R. Memorial". The Boston Herald. Boston, Massachusetts. April 22, 1886. p. 8. The edifice is lighted by the Thomson-Houston incandescent system, and presents a delightful appearance upon the interior when illuminated.
^The Thomson-Houston Road at Lynn, Mass., The Electrical World, Dec. 8, 1888, page 303
^Electric Railway at Lynn, Mass., Electric Power, January, 1889, page 21
^"Famous Firsts in Massachusetts". History of Massachusetts. Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved October 20, 2019. 1888 The first electric trolley in the state runs in Lynn.
^"A BRIEF HISTORY OF LYNN". About Lynn. City of Lynn. Retrieved October 19, 2019. The first Electric Trolley in the state ran from Lynn in 1888
Sources
Hammond, John Winthrop. Men and Volts, the Story of General Electric published 1941. 436 pages.
Carlson, W. Bernard. Innovation as a Social Process: Elihu Thomson and the Rise of General Electric, 1870-1900 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
Woodbury, David O. Elihu Thomson, Beloved Scientist (Boston: Museum of Science, 1944)
Haney, John L. The Elihu Thomson Collection American Philosophical Society Yearbook 1944.
August 25, 2023
thomson, houston, electric, company, manufacturing, company, which, precursors, general, electric, company, dynamo, built, française, thomson, houstonnot, confused, with, british, thomson, houston, founded1882, years, 1882, defunct1892, years, 1892, successorg. The Thomson Houston Electric Company was a manufacturing company which was one of the precursors of the General Electric company Dynamo 1 built by Cie Francaise Thomson HoustonNot to be confused with British Thomson Houston Thomson Houston Electric CompanyFounded1882 141 years ago 1882 Defunct1892 131 years ago 1892 SuccessorGeneral ElectricHeadquartersLynn Massachusetts U S Contents 1 History 2 International companies 2 1 British Thomson Houston 2 2 Compagnie Francaise Thomson Houston 3 References and sourcesHistory Edit Brochure for the Thomson Houston Electric CompanyThe Thomson Houston Electric Company was formed in 1882 2 in the United States when a group of Lynn Massachusetts investors led by Charles A Coffin bought out Elihu Thomson and Edwin Houston s American Electric Company from their New Britain Connecticut investors The company moved its operations to a new building on Western Ave in Lynn Massachusetts because many of the investors were shoe manufacturers from Lynn 3 Charles A Coffin led the company and organized its finances marketing and sales operations Elwin W Rice organized the manufacturing facilities and Elihu Thomson ran the Model Room which was a precursor to the industrial research lab With their leadership the company grew into an enterprise with sales of 10 000 000 equivalent to about 326 000 000 in 2022 and 4000 employees by 1892 In 1884 Thomson Houston International Company was organized to promote international sales In 1885 the Lynn G A R Hall was constructed using electric incandescent lighting by Thomson Houston 4 In 1888 Thomson Houston supplied the Lynn and Boston Railroad with the generation and propulsion equipment for the Highland Circuit in Lynn 5 6 the first electric streetcar in Massachusetts 7 8 In 1889 Thomson Houston bought out the Brush Company founded by Charles F Brush which resolved the arc lamp and dynamo patent disputes between them Thomson Houston was later merged with the Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady New York arranged by J P Morgan to form the General Electric Company in 1892 with plants in Lynn and Schenectady both of which remain to this day as the two original GE factories International companies EditBritish Thomson Houston Edit Bijou Crystal receiver manufactured in 1923 by the British Thomson Houston Co Ltd British Thomson Houston BTH was created as a subsidiary of American General Electric in May 1896 It was previously known as Laing Wharton and Down which was founded in 1886 BTH became part of Associated Electrical Industries AEI in 1928 which saw BTH merged with its rival Metropolitan Vickers This deal made AEI the largest military contractor of the British Empire during the 30s and the 40s so during World War II AEI would itself be acquired by the General Electric Company plc or GEC in 1967 GEC demerged its defense businesses in 1999 to become Marconi plc and Marconi Corporation plc now Telent plc Compagnie Francaise Thomson Houston Edit In 1893 the Compagnie Francaise Thomson Houston CFTH was formed in Paris a sister company to GE in the United States It is from this company that Alstom would evolve A demerger in 1999 formed what is now Technicolor SA and Thomson CSF now Thales Group References and sources EditReferences The Utilisation Of The Electric Light English Mechanics and the World of Science Volume 26 Oct 12 1877 page 106 Elihu Thomson Papers 1853 1955 Smithsonian Institution July 23 2014 Retrieved October 19 2019 in 1882 founded one of the early electrical corporations in the United States the Thomson Houston Company Elihu Thomson Papers Retrieved October 19 2019 Elihu Thomson Papers at the American Philosophical Society Lynn s G A R Memorial The Boston Herald Boston Massachusetts April 22 1886 p 8 The edifice is lighted by the Thomson Houston incandescent system and presents a delightful appearance upon the interior when illuminated The Thomson Houston Road at Lynn Mass The Electrical World Dec 8 1888 page 303 Electric Railway at Lynn Mass Electric Power January 1889 page 21 Famous Firsts in Massachusetts History of Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Retrieved October 20 2019 1888 The first electric trolley in the state runs in Lynn A BRIEF HISTORY OF LYNN About Lynn City of Lynn Retrieved October 19 2019 The first Electric Trolley in the state ran from Lynn in 1888 SourcesHammond John Winthrop Men and Volts the Story of General Electric published 1941 436 pages Carlson W Bernard Innovation as a Social Process Elihu Thomson and the Rise of General Electric 1870 1900 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1991 Woodbury David O Elihu Thomson Beloved Scientist Boston Museum of Science 1944 Haney John L The Elihu Thomson Collection American Philosophical Society Yearbook 1944 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomson Houston Electric Company amp oldid 1165222357, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
