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Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham

Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham, KB, PC (I) (13 November 1693 – 14 December 1750) of Wentworth Woodhouse, Yorkshire was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 until 1728 when he was raised to the Peerage as Baron Malton.

The Watson-Wentworth and Finch families (Charles Philips, c. 1732)
Arms of Watson, of Rockingham Castle: Argent, on a chevron engrailed azure between three martlets sable as many crescents or

Early life edit

 
Wentworth Woodhouse

Watson-Wentworth was born at Tidmington, Worcestershire the only son and heir of Thomas Watson (later Watson-Wentworth, the third son of Edward Watson, 2nd Baron Rockingham) and his wife, Alice Proby, a daughter of Sir Thomas Proby, 1st Baronet. He was admitted at St John's College, Cambridge on 15 May 1707 and was awarded MA in 1708.[1] In 1708, he bought Hallfield House, near Sheffield. On 22 September 1716, he married Lady Mary Finch (1701-1761), a daughter of Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham and 7th Earl of Winchilsea, and his second wife, the Hon. Anne Hatton. He succeeded his father to Wentworth Woodhouse in 1723, remodelling the house to its present form.[2]

Career edit

At the 1715 general election, Watson-Wentworth was elected in a contest as Member of Parliament for the family borough of Malton. He was returned again unopposed at the 1722 general election. On the death of his father in 1723 he set himself up as leader of the Whigs in Yorkshire. In 1725, he was appointed a Knight of the Bath. At the 1727 general election he was returned unopposed as MP for Yorkshire instead. In 1728, he was created Baron Malton and vacated his seat in the House of Commons.[2]

At this time, now Lord Malton, he deliberately burned most of the manuscripts left by the 17th-century antiquary Richard Gascoigne; this act has been attributed to legal advice from his attorney.[3] He was admitted to the Privy Council of Ireland in 1733 and was Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1733 to 1750. In 1734, he was created Earl of Malton, and in 1746, Marquess of Rockingham. He had inherited the Barony of Rockingham and Rockingham Castle from his cousin, Thomas Watson, 3rd Earl of Rockingham, earlier in 1746.[2]

Family edit

 
Lady Mary, Marchioness of Rockingham (d.1761) by Godfrey Kneller (1646-1723)

Lord Rockingham died on 14 December 1750, according to Walpole 'drowned in claret',[2] and was buried in York Minster.[1] He and his wife Lady Mary Finch (1701-1761) had five children:

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Wentworth, Thomas (WNTT707T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ a b c d "WATSON WENTWORTH, Thomas (1693-1750), of Wentworth Woodhouse, Yorks". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  3. ^ Pearson, R. E. O. "Gascoigne, Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10423. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ Fitzpatrick, Martin; Jones, Peter (12 January 2017). The Reception of Edmund Burke in Europe. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-01254-7.
  5. ^ register, Monthly literary (1810). The Monthly magazine.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Malton
1715–1727
With: Thomas Watson-Wentworth 1715–22
Sir William Strickland, Bt. 1722–24
Henry Finch 1724–27
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Yorkshire
1727–1728
With: Cholmley Turner
Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire
1733–1750
Succeeded by
Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire
1733–1750
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Marquess of Rockingham
1746–1750
Succeeded by
Earl of Malton
1734–1750
Baron Malton
1728–1750
Peerage of England
Preceded by Baron Rockingham
1746–1750
Succeeded by

thomas, watson, wentworth, marquess, rockingham, november, 1693, december, 1750, wentworth, woodhouse, yorkshire, british, whig, politician, house, commons, from, 1715, until, 1728, when, raised, peerage, baron, malton, watson, wentworth, finch, families, char. Thomas Watson Wentworth 1st Marquess of Rockingham KB PC I 13 November 1693 14 December 1750 of Wentworth Woodhouse Yorkshire was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 until 1728 when he was raised to the Peerage as Baron Malton The Watson Wentworth and Finch families Charles Philips c 1732 Arms of Watson of Rockingham Castle Argent on a chevron engrailed azure between three martlets sable as many crescents or Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Family 4 ReferencesEarly life edit nbsp Wentworth WoodhouseWatson Wentworth was born at Tidmington Worcestershire the only son and heir of Thomas Watson later Watson Wentworth the third son of Edward Watson 2nd Baron Rockingham and his wife Alice Proby a daughter of Sir Thomas Proby 1st Baronet He was admitted at St John s College Cambridge on 15 May 1707 and was awarded MA in 1708 1 In 1708 he bought Hallfield House near Sheffield On 22 September 1716 he married Lady Mary Finch 1701 1761 a daughter of Daniel Finch 2nd Earl of Nottingham and 7th Earl of Winchilsea and his second wife the Hon Anne Hatton He succeeded his father to Wentworth Woodhouse in 1723 remodelling the house to its present form 2 Career editAt the 1715 general election Watson Wentworth was elected in a contest as Member of Parliament for the family borough of Malton He was returned again unopposed at the 1722 general election On the death of his father in 1723 he set himself up as leader of the Whigs in Yorkshire In 1725 he was appointed a Knight of the Bath At the 1727 general election he was returned unopposed as MP for Yorkshire instead In 1728 he was created Baron Malton and vacated his seat in the House of Commons 2 At this time now Lord Malton he deliberately burned most of the manuscripts left by the 17th century antiquary Richard Gascoigne this act has been attributed to legal advice from his attorney 3 He was admitted to the Privy Council of Ireland in 1733 and was Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1733 to 1750 In 1734 he was created Earl of Malton and in 1746 Marquess of Rockingham He had inherited the Barony of Rockingham and Rockingham Castle from his cousin Thomas Watson 3rd Earl of Rockingham earlier in 1746 2 Family edit nbsp Lady Mary Marchioness of Rockingham d 1761 by Godfrey Kneller 1646 1723 Lord Rockingham died on 14 December 1750 according to Walpole drowned in claret 2 and was buried in York Minster 1 He and his wife Lady Mary Finch 1701 1761 had five children William styled Viscount Higham 1728 1739 Charles 2nd Marquess of Rockingham 1730 1782 Prime Minister of Great Britain Lady Anne d 1769 married William Fitzwilliam 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam Lady Mary 1727 1798 married John Milbanke Lady Charlotte 1732 1810 died unmarried 4 5 Lady Henrietta Alicia 1737 eloped and married to her footman William Sturgeon References edit a b Wentworth Thomas WNTT707T A Cambridge Alumni Database University of Cambridge a b c d WATSON WENTWORTH Thomas 1693 1750 of Wentworth Woodhouse Yorks History of Parliament Online Retrieved 19 March 2013 Pearson R E O Gascoigne Richard Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 10423 Subscription or UK public library membership required Fitzpatrick Martin Jones Peter 12 January 2017 The Reception of Edmund Burke in Europe Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN 978 1 350 01254 7 register Monthly literary 1810 The Monthly magazine Parliament of Great BritainPreceded byWilliam PalmesThomas Watson Wentworth Member of Parliament for Malton1715 1727 With Thomas Watson Wentworth 1715 22Sir William Strickland Bt 1722 24Henry Finch 1724 27 Succeeded byHenry FinchWardell WestbyPreceded byThe Viscount DowneCholmley Turner Member of Parliament for Yorkshire1727 1728 With Cholmley Turner Succeeded byCholmley TurnerSir George Savile BtHonorary titlesPreceded byThe Earl of Burlington Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire1733 1750 Succeeded byThe Marquess of RockinghamCustos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire1733 1750Peerage of Great BritainNew creation Marquess of Rockingham1746 1750 Succeeded byCharles Watson WentworthEarl of Malton1734 1750Baron Malton1728 1750Peerage of EnglandPreceded byThomas Watson Baron Rockingham1746 1750 Succeeded byCharles Watson Wentworth Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Watson Wentworth 1st Marquess of Rockingham amp oldid 1183347867, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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