Thomas Van Lear
Thomas H. Van Lear (April 26, 1869 – March 4, 1931) was an American politician who served as the 28th Mayor of Minneapolis from January 1, 1917 to January 6, 1919. Van Lear was a member of the Socialist Party of America.
Thomas Van Lear | |
|---|---|
| 26th Mayor of Minneapolis | |
| In office January 1, 1917 – January 6, 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Wallace G. Nye |
| Succeeded by | J. E. Meyers |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 26, 1869 Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | March 4, 1931 (aged 61) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Socialist |
| Profession | Machinist, politician |
Early life edit
Van Lear was born in Maryland in 1869. As a boy, he worked in the area's coal mines and, at the age of 18, he joined the Knights of Labor. He later served in the United States Army (including a year during the Spanish–American War) before relocating to Minneapolis to work as a machinist. He soon became active with the International Association of Machinists and other trade and union groups in the city.[1]
Career edit
Van Lear led two unsuccessful campaigns for the mayoralty before he was elected on November 7, 1916, with over 33,000 votes.[citation needed] Van Lear did not win control of the city council, and Sheriff Otto Langum worked closely with the Minneapolis Citizens' Alliance, an anti-labor coalition of wealthy business magnates.[citation needed] In office, Van Lear welcomed the People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace to Minneapolis and refused to approve a law that would effectively ban the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).[citation needed] The only Socialist mayor in the city's history, Van Lear was defeated for re-election in 1918, amid accusations that he and his supporters secretly desired a German victory in World War I.[citation needed][why?] Van Lear was expelled from the Socialist Party of America in 1918. At the time, the Socialist Party was against entering World War 1, and Van Lear was in favor, causing conflict between him and the party.[2] He later helped to form a local section of the Nonpartisan League that firmly supported the policies of Democratic President Woodrow Wilson.[citation needed]
In 1919, Van Lear worked with Herbert Gaston to found the populist Minnesota Daily Star newspaper. The first issue was printed in August 1920. While the paper had some success as a political tool, it had a difficult time attracting advertisers and went bankrupt in 1924.[3]
Death edit
Van Lear died on March 4, 1931.[4]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Nord, David Paul (1976). "Minneapolis and the Pragmatic Socialism of Thomas Van Lear" (PDF). Minnesota History. 45 (1): 2–10. JSTOR 20178402.
- ^ "Could Minneapolis elect a Socialist mayor? It did in 1916". MinnPost. 2019-03-18. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
- ^ Nathanson, Iric (23 March 2015). "'Newspaper with a soul': The short-lived Minnesota Daily Star launched in 1920". MinnPost.
- ^ "Thomas Van Lear Dies At Miami". The Brainerd Daily Dispatch. Brainerd, Minnesota. March 5, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
Further reading edit
- William Millikan, A Union against Unions: the Minneapolis Citizens Alliance and Its Fight against Organized Labor, 1903-1947. Saint Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2001.