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Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath

Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath KG (25 January 1765 – 27 March 1837), styled Viscount Weymouth from 1789 until 1796, was a British peer.

The Marquess of Bath
Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
In office
1819–1837
Preceded byThe Earl Poulett
Succeeded byThe Earl of Ilchester
Personal details
Born25 January 1765
Died27 March 1837 (aged 72)
Spouse
Hon. Isabella Byng
(m. 1794; died 1830)
Children11, including:
Parents
Alma materSt John's College, Cambridge
Arms of Thynne: Quarterly: 1st and 4th: Barry of ten or and sable (Boteville); 2nd and 3rd: Argent, a lion rampant with tail nowed and erected gules (Thynne)

Life Edit

Early life Edit

Thynne was the eldest son of Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, and Lady Elizabeth Cavendish-Bentinck. He succeeded as 2nd Marquess in 1796 on the death of his father.

He was educated at Winchester College and admitted as a nobleman to St John's College, Cambridge in 1785, graduating M.A. in 1787.[1]

Political career Edit

Between 1786 and 1790, he was MP (Tory) for Weobley. He later sat for Bath from 1790 to 1796. He was Lord Lieutenant of Somerset between 1819 and 1837 and was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 16 July 1823.

Later life and death Edit

 
View of Bath Street, Frome

He was a benefactor in the nearby town of Frome, giving up land and buildings so that a new wide road could be created leading south from the town centre, now called Bath Street. On another occasion he set aside land for allotments for a hundred families. "I have been told that at a certain hour in the morning he would admit the humblest persons in his parish, listen to their little concerns, and advise them.....He was one of the few who well understood for what purposes rank, wealth, and influence, are conferred."[2]

Lord Bath died in 1837, aged 72, and was buried at his home, Longleat House. "I was told ten thousand were present, one hundred and fifty horsemen."[3] His eldest son Thomas predeceased him by some two months and he was therefore succeeded by his second son Henry.

Marriage and progeny Edit

Lord Bath married the Honourable Isabella Elizabeth Byng (21 September 1773 – 1 May 1830), daughter of George Byng, 4th Viscount Torrington, on 14 April 1794. They had eleven children:

  • Lady Elizabeth Thynne (27 February 1795 – 16 February 1866); she married John Campbell, 1st Earl Cawdor on 5 September 1816. They had seven children.
  • Thomas Thynne, Viscount Weymouth (9 April 1796 – 16 January 1837); he married Harriet Matilda Robbins on 11 May 1820.
  • Henry Frederick Thynne, 3rd Marquess of Bath (4 May 1797 – 24 June 1837); he married Hon. Harriet Baring on 10 April 1830. They had four children.
  • Lord John Thynne (7 November 1798 – 9 February 1881); he married Anne Beresford on 2 March 1824. They had nine children.
  • Lady Louisa Thynne (25 March 1801 – 7 November 1859); she married Henry Lascelles, 3rd Earl of Harewood on 5 July 1823. They had thirteen children.
  • Lord William Thynne (17 October 1803 – 30 January 1890); he married Belinda Brumel on 19 December 1861.
  • Lord Francis Thynne (20 January 1805 – 29 May 1821)
  • Lord Edward Thynne (23 January 1807 – 4 February 1884), married first Elizabeth Mellish and second Cecilia Anne Mary Gore, by whom he had issue.
  • Lord George Thynne (25 December 1808 – 19 June 1832)
  • Lady Charlotte Anne Thynne (10 April 1811 – 18 March 1895); she married Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch on 13 August 1829. They had seven children.
  • Reverend Lord Charles Thynne (9 February 1813 – 11 August 1894); he married the novelist Harriet Bagot on 18 July 1837. They had two children.

References Edit

  1. ^ "Thynne, The Hon. Thomas (THN785T)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ Gill, Derek J, ed. (2003). Experiences of a 19th Century Gentleman: The diary of Thomas Bunn of Frome. Frome: Frome Society for Local Study. p. 43.
  3. ^ Gill, Derek J (ed.). op.cit. p. 43.
  4. ^ Burke, Sir Bernard, (1938 ed) Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Shaw, London. p. 243
  5. ^ a b c Woodfall, H. (1768). The Peerage of England; Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom Etc. Fourth Edition, Carefully Corrected, and Continued to the Present Time, Volume 6. p. 258.
  6. ^ a b Lee, Sidney; Edwards, A. S. G. (revised) (2004). "Thynne, William (d. 1546)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27426. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  7. ^ Girouard, Mark, Thynne, Sir John (1515–1580), estate manager and builder of Longleat in Oxford Dictionary of Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004)
  8. ^ Booth, Muriel. "Thynne, John (?1550–1604), of Longleat, Wilts". History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  9. ^ Lancaster, Henry; Thrush, Andrew. "Thynne, Charles (c.1568–1652), of Cheddar, Som". History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  10. ^ Pugh, R. B.; Crittall, Elizabeth, eds. (1957). "Parliamentary history: 1529–1629". A History of the County of Wiltshire. Vol. 5. London: Victoria County History – via British History Online.
  11. ^ Ferris, John P. "Thynne, Sir James (c.1605-70), of Longbridge Deverill, Wilts". History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  12. ^ Helms, M. W.; Ferris, John P. "Thynne, Sir Thomas (c.1610–c.69), of Richmond, Surr". History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  13. ^ Marshall, Alan (2008) [2004]. "Thynne, Thomas [nicknamed Tom of Ten Thousand] (1647/8–1682)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27423. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. ^ Heath-Caldwell, J. J. "Thomas Thynne, 1st Marquess of Bath, 3rd Viscount Weymouth". JJ Heath-Caldwell. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  15. ^ Hayton, D. W. "Thynne, Hon. Henry (1675-1708)". The History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  16. ^ Dunaway, Stewart (2013). Lord John Carteret, Earl Granville: His Life History and the Granville Grants. Lulu. p. 33. ISBN 9781300878070.
  17. ^ "Bath, Thomas Thynne". Encyclopedia Britannica 1911. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  18. ^ Thorne, Roland. "Carteret [formerly Thynne], Henry Frederick". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  19. ^ "Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath (1765–1837)". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  20. ^ Escott, Margaret. "Thynne, Lord Henry Frederick (1797-1837), of 6 Grovesnor Square, Mdx". History of Parliament. The History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 2 January 2016.
  21. ^ "John Thynne, 4th Marquess of Bath (1831-1896), Diplomat and landowner". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 2 January 2016.

External links Edit

  • Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Thomas Thynne, 2nd Marquess of Bath

thomas, thynne, marquess, bath, january, 1765, march, 1837, styled, viscount, weymouth, from, 1789, until, 1796, british, peer, most, honourablethe, marquess, bathkglord, lieutenant, somersetin, office, 1819, 1837preceded, bythe, earl, poulettsucceeded, bythe,. Thomas Thynne 2nd Marquess of Bath KG 25 January 1765 27 March 1837 styled Viscount Weymouth from 1789 until 1796 was a British peer The Most HonourableThe Marquess of BathKGLord Lieutenant of SomersetIn office 1819 1837Preceded byThe Earl PoulettSucceeded byThe Earl of IlchesterPersonal detailsBorn25 January 1765Died27 March 1837 aged 72 SpouseHon Isabella Byng m 1794 died 1830 wbr Children11 including Thomas Thynne Viscount Weymouth Henry Thynne 3rd Marquess of Bath Lord John Thynne Lord Edward Thynne Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott Duchess of BuccleuchParentsThomas Thynne 1st Marquess of Bath Lady Elizabeth Cavendish BentinckAlma materSt John s College CambridgeArms of Thynne Quarterly 1st and 4th Barry of ten or and sable Boteville 2nd and 3rd Argent a lion rampant with tail nowed and erected gules Thynne Contents 1 Life 1 1 Early life 1 2 Political career 1 3 Later life and death 2 Marriage and progeny 3 References 4 External linksLife EditEarly life Edit Thynne was the eldest son of Thomas Thynne 1st Marquess of Bath and Lady Elizabeth Cavendish Bentinck He succeeded as 2nd Marquess in 1796 on the death of his father He was educated at Winchester College and admitted as a nobleman to St John s College Cambridge in 1785 graduating M A in 1787 1 Political career Edit Between 1786 and 1790 he was MP Tory for Weobley He later sat for Bath from 1790 to 1796 He was Lord Lieutenant of Somerset between 1819 and 1837 and was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 16 July 1823 Later life and death Edit nbsp View of Bath Street FromeHe was a benefactor in the nearby town of Frome giving up land and buildings so that a new wide road could be created leading south from the town centre now called Bath Street On another occasion he set aside land for allotments for a hundred families I have been told that at a certain hour in the morning he would admit the humblest persons in his parish listen to their little concerns and advise them He was one of the few who well understood for what purposes rank wealth and influence are conferred 2 Lord Bath died in 1837 aged 72 and was buried at his home Longleat House I was told ten thousand were present one hundred and fifty horsemen 3 His eldest son Thomas predeceased him by some two months and he was therefore succeeded by his second son Henry Marriage and progeny EditLord Bath married the Honourable Isabella Elizabeth Byng 21 September 1773 1 May 1830 daughter of George Byng 4th Viscount Torrington on 14 April 1794 They had eleven children Lady Elizabeth Thynne 27 February 1795 16 February 1866 she married John Campbell 1st Earl Cawdor on 5 September 1816 They had seven children Thomas Thynne Viscount Weymouth 9 April 1796 16 January 1837 he married Harriet Matilda Robbins on 11 May 1820 Henry Frederick Thynne 3rd Marquess of Bath 4 May 1797 24 June 1837 he married Hon Harriet Baring on 10 April 1830 They had four children Lord John Thynne 7 November 1798 9 February 1881 he married Anne Beresford on 2 March 1824 They had nine children Lady Louisa Thynne 25 March 1801 7 November 1859 she married Henry Lascelles 3rd Earl of Harewood on 5 July 1823 They had thirteen children Lord William Thynne 17 October 1803 30 January 1890 he married Belinda Brumel on 19 December 1861 Lord Francis Thynne 20 January 1805 29 May 1821 Lord Edward Thynne 23 January 1807 4 February 1884 married first Elizabeth Mellish and second Cecilia Anne Mary Gore by whom he had issue Lord George Thynne 25 December 1808 19 June 1832 Lady Charlotte Anne Thynne 10 April 1811 18 March 1895 she married Walter Montagu Douglas Scott 5th Duke of Buccleuch on 13 August 1829 They had seven children Reverend Lord Charles Thynne 9 February 1813 11 August 1894 he married the novelist Harriet Bagot on 18 July 1837 They had two children References Edit Thynne The Hon Thomas THN785T A Cambridge Alumni Database University of Cambridge Gill Derek J ed 2003 Experiences of a 19th Century Gentleman The diary of Thomas Bunn of Frome Frome Frome Society for Local Study p 43 Gill Derek J ed op cit p 43 Burke Sir Bernard 1938 ed Burke s Peerage Baronetage and Knightage Shaw London p 243 a b c Woodfall H 1768 The Peerage of England Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the Peers of that Kingdom Etc Fourth Edition Carefully Corrected and Continued to the Present Time Volume 6 p 258 a b Lee Sidney Edwards A S G revised 2004 Thynne William d 1546 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 27426 Subscription or UK public library membership required Girouard Mark Thynne Sir John 1515 1580 estate manager and builder of Longleat in Oxford Dictionary of Biography Oxford University Press 2004 Booth Muriel Thynne John 1550 1604 of Longleat Wilts History of Parliament The History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 2 January 2016 Lancaster Henry Thrush Andrew Thynne Charles c 1568 1652 of Cheddar Som History of Parliament The History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 2 January 2016 Pugh R B Crittall Elizabeth eds 1957 Parliamentary history 1529 1629 A History of the County of Wiltshire Vol 5 London Victoria County History via British History Online Ferris John P Thynne Sir James c 1605 70 of Longbridge Deverill Wilts History of Parliament The History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 2 January 2016 Helms M W Ferris John P Thynne Sir Thomas c 1610 c 69 of Richmond Surr History of Parliament The History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 2 January 2016 Marshall Alan 2008 2004 Thynne Thomas nicknamed Tom of Ten Thousand 1647 8 1682 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 27423 Subscription or UK public library membership required Heath Caldwell J J Thomas Thynne 1st Marquess of Bath 3rd Viscount Weymouth JJ Heath Caldwell Retrieved 2 January 2016 Hayton D W Thynne Hon Henry 1675 1708 The History of Parliament The History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 2 January 2016 Dunaway Stewart 2013 Lord John Carteret Earl Granville His Life History and the Granville Grants Lulu p 33 ISBN 9781300878070 Bath Thomas Thynne Encyclopedia Britannica 1911 Retrieved 2 January 2016 Thorne Roland Carteret formerly Thynne Henry Frederick Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Retrieved 2 January 2016 Thomas Thynne 2nd Marquess of Bath 1765 1837 National Portrait Gallery Retrieved 2 January 2016 Escott Margaret Thynne Lord Henry Frederick 1797 1837 of 6 Grovesnor Square Mdx History of Parliament The History of Parliament Trust Retrieved 2 January 2016 John Thynne 4th Marquess of Bath 1831 1896 Diplomat and landowner National Portrait Gallery Retrieved 2 January 2016 External links EditHansard 1803 2005 contributions in Parliament by Thomas Thynne 2nd Marquess of BathParliament of Great BritainPreceded byAndrew Bayntun RoltJohn Scott Member of Parliament for Weobley1786 1790 With John Scott Succeeded byJohn ScottLord George ThynnePreceded byAbel MoyseyJohn Pratt Member of Parliament for Bath1790 1796 With John Pratt 1780 1794Sir Richard Arden 1794 1796 Succeeded bySir Richard ArdenLord John ThynneHonorary titlesPreceded byThe Earl Poulett Lord Lieutenant of Somerset1819 1837 Succeeded byThe Earl of IlchesterPeerage of Great BritainPreceded byThomas Thynne Marquess of Bath1796 1837 Succeeded byHenry Thynne Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Thynne 2nd Marquess of Bath amp oldid 1163342596, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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