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Thomas Brown (architect)

Thomas Brown (1781 – 5 June 1850) was a Scottish architect in the early 19th century based in Edinburgh. He is best known for St. Mary's Church, Bellevue, Edinburgh, usually known as Bellevue Church.

St Mary's Bellevue, Edinburgh by Thomas Brown
The grave of the architect Thomas Brown, Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh

Life

Born in England, by 1809 Brown was an established surveyor and draughtsman. In 1817 he married Jane Dick Brown (d. 31 August 1839).

In February 1819 he received the prestigious appointment of Superintendent of the City Works in Edinburgh. This was during the city's major expansion to the north to create its New Town, and placed Brown on the then large salary of £250 per annum. In this role he replaced Thomas Bonnar who had been dismissed in early January 1819.[1] Brown was largely responsible for the northern streets of the "Second New Town".

During his time as Superintendent he employed David Cousin as his assistant and Cousin replaced him upon his retirement. This role was run from the City Chambers.

In the 1830s his address was listed as 6 Argyle Square (demolished in the 1860s to create Chambers Street),[2]

He retired in 1847 on a pension of £150 per annum.

He died at 54 George Square, aged 69, and is buried in Greyfriars Churchyard. The grave lies on the north–south path leading from the south-west corner of the church to the Covenanters Prison.

Family

He was married twice, firstly to Jane Dick (1790-1839), then following her death to, Margaret Carfrae (d.1870). Both wives are buried with him.

Trained by Brown

Works

 
Trinity House, Kirkgate, Leith

His works include:[1]

  • Broughton Parish Church (1804)
  • Exchange Buildings, Constitution Street, Leith (1809)
  • Methodist Church, Nicolson Square, Edinburgh (1815)
  • Trinity House, Leith (1816) (incorporating sections from 1555 including vaults)
  • Terraced houses, Comely Bank, Stockbridge, Edinburgh (1817)
  • United Presbyterian Church, North Leith (1818)
  • London Street, Edinburgh redesign of south side (1819) (originally designed by Robert Reid
  • Bellevue Crescent (north side) (1819) (following dismissal of Thomas Bonnar who designed the southern half).
  • Completion of New Calton Cemetery (1819-1820) (designed by Thomas Bonnar in 1816–17)
  • Fettes Row, Edinburgh (1821)
  • Tenement, 14-17 Market Street (1821)
  • United Presbyterian Church, Infirmary Street, Edinburgh (1822) commissioned by Rev George Paxton
  • Layout and several detailed designs, villas, 5-57 Inverleith Row (1823-6)
  • Cumberland Street (1823)
  • 1-4 and 6-9 James Place Leith (1823) (renamed Links Gardens in 1922)
  • St Marys Church, Bellevue, Edinburgh (1823-4) ("Bellevue Church")
  • Tenements, 86-102 South Clerk Street, Edinburgh (1824)
  • Bathgate Academy (1824) replaced in 1831
  • Leith Prison, 75-79 Constitution Street (attaching the rear of Leith Police Station) (1824)
  • Tenements, West Preston Street (1824)
  • Trinity Crescent (1824-5)
  • Houses, 3,4,5,6 West Newington Place (1825)
  • Houses, east side of Newington Road (1825)
  • Royal Crescent (1825) (an asymmetrical crescent, largely curved to avoid building on the huge hole in the ground immediately to the north)
  • Corner tenement, 2/3 West Newington Place, 56 Newington Road (1825)
  • Clarence Street, Stockbridge, corner blocks (1829)
  • Tenement, 3-5 Hamilton Place, Stockbridge (1831)
  • St. Giles Cathedral remodelling of nave (1842)

References

  1. ^ a b Goold, David. "Thomas Brown I". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  2. ^ "Edinburgh - Post Office annual directory - 1832-1833". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  • Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by McWilliam Gifford and Walker
  • Buildings of Scotland: Lothian by Colin McWilliam

thomas, brown, architect, thomas, brown, 1806, 1872, thomas, brown, prison, architect, thomas, brown, 1781, june, 1850, scottish, architect, early, 19th, century, based, edinburgh, best, known, mary, church, bellevue, edinburgh, usually, known, bellevue, churc. For Thomas Brown 1806 1872 see Thomas Brown prison architect Thomas Brown 1781 5 June 1850 was a Scottish architect in the early 19th century based in Edinburgh He is best known for St Mary s Church Bellevue Edinburgh usually known as Bellevue Church St Mary s Bellevue Edinburgh by Thomas Brown The grave of the architect Thomas Brown Greyfriars Kirkyard Edinburgh Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 Trained by Brown 4 Works 5 ReferencesLife EditBorn in England by 1809 Brown was an established surveyor and draughtsman In 1817 he married Jane Dick Brown d 31 August 1839 In February 1819 he received the prestigious appointment of Superintendent of the City Works in Edinburgh This was during the city s major expansion to the north to create its New Town and placed Brown on the then large salary of 250 per annum In this role he replaced Thomas Bonnar who had been dismissed in early January 1819 1 Brown was largely responsible for the northern streets of the Second New Town During his time as Superintendent he employed David Cousin as his assistant and Cousin replaced him upon his retirement This role was run from the City Chambers In the 1830s his address was listed as 6 Argyle Square demolished in the 1860s to create Chambers Street 2 He retired in 1847 on a pension of 150 per annum He died at 54 George Square aged 69 and is buried in Greyfriars Churchyard The grave lies on the north south path leading from the south west corner of the church to the Covenanters Prison Family EditHe was married twice firstly to Jane Dick 1790 1839 then following her death to Margaret Carfrae d 1870 Both wives are buried with him Trained by Brown EditJohn CunninghamWorks Edit Trinity House Kirkgate Leith His works include 1 Broughton Parish Church 1804 Exchange Buildings Constitution Street Leith 1809 Methodist Church Nicolson Square Edinburgh 1815 Trinity House Leith 1816 incorporating sections from 1555 including vaults Terraced houses Comely Bank Stockbridge Edinburgh 1817 United Presbyterian Church North Leith 1818 London Street Edinburgh redesign of south side 1819 originally designed by Robert Reid Bellevue Crescent north side 1819 following dismissal of Thomas Bonnar who designed the southern half Completion of New Calton Cemetery 1819 1820 designed by Thomas Bonnar in 1816 17 Fettes Row Edinburgh 1821 Tenement 14 17 Market Street 1821 United Presbyterian Church Infirmary Street Edinburgh 1822 commissioned by Rev George Paxton Layout and several detailed designs villas 5 57 Inverleith Row 1823 6 Cumberland Street 1823 1 4 and 6 9 James Place Leith 1823 renamed Links Gardens in 1922 St Marys Church Bellevue Edinburgh 1823 4 Bellevue Church Tenements 86 102 South Clerk Street Edinburgh 1824 Bathgate Academy 1824 replaced in 1831 Leith Prison 75 79 Constitution Street attaching the rear of Leith Police Station 1824 Tenements West Preston Street 1824 Trinity Crescent 1824 5 Houses 3 4 5 6 West Newington Place 1825 Houses east side of Newington Road 1825 Royal Crescent 1825 an asymmetrical crescent largely curved to avoid building on the huge hole in the ground immediately to the north Corner tenement 2 3 West Newington Place 56 Newington Road 1825 Clarence Street Stockbridge corner blocks 1829 Tenement 3 5 Hamilton Place Stockbridge 1831 St Giles Cathedral remodelling of nave 1842 References Edit a b Goold David Thomas Brown I Dictionary of Scottish Architects Retrieved 28 December 2017 Edinburgh Post Office annual directory 1832 1833 National Library of Scotland Retrieved 20 January 2017 Buildings of Scotland Edinburgh by McWilliam Gifford and Walker Buildings of Scotland Lothian by Colin McWilliam Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Brown architect amp oldid 1083884636, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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