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Theodor Uhlig

Theodor Uhlig (15 February 1822 – 3 January 1853) was a German violin-player, composer and music critic. He was the illegitimate son of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony.[1]

Uhlig's piano arrangement of Richard Wagner's opera Lohengrin

Uhlig and Wagner edit

Born in Wurzen, Saxony, and orphaned at a young age, Uhlig showed such musical talent that he was singled out for musical training, which led to becoming a violinist in the Dresden orchestra at the age of 19. In the following year (1842), Richard Wagner came to Dresden for the premiere of his opera, Rienzi, and remained in the city as Kapellmeister until his flight following the May Uprising in the city of 1849 (in which he had taken a leading part).

Although originally opposed to Wagner, Uhlig quickly became a passionate convert. A tangible sign of his devotion was his arrangement of Wagner's opera Lohengrin for piano. Uhlig defended Wagner in magazine articles and reviews; Wagner wrote of him in his autobiography Mein Leben that he

grasped with clear understanding and perfect agreement those very tendencies of mine which many musicians of apparently wider culture than his own regarded with almost despairing horror.[This quote needs a citation]

During the early years of Wagner's exile from Germany, Uhlig remained one of his most important contacts and the source of an extensive correspondence until Uhlig's early death in 1853 in Dresden from consumption. Although Uhlig's letters to Wagner have not survived, there are nearly 100 letters from Wagner to Uhlig from 1849 to 1853, many of them very lengthy.[2] In these, the composer is often very frank about his own moods and depression, and frequently abusive of others, including mutual friends (e.g. accusing his former secretary Ritter of onanism).[3]

Uhlig in part repaid Wagner by a series of articles, published in 1850, caustically attacking the opera Le prophète by Wagner's supposed enemy, Giacomo Meyerbeer. In a series of six essays in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, entitled "Contemporary Reflections", Uhlig castigated the music of the opera and attacked Meyerbeer personally, not least as a representative of "Hebraic art-taste" (Meyerbeer was Jewish).[4] Wagner picked up on this phrase as an excuse to launch his virulent attack "Jewishness in Music". Uhlig was involved in the negotiations for the publication of this pamphlet.[5]

Wagner later dedicated to Uhlig his major essay Opera and Drama. It was also to Uhlig that he first wrote of his intentions to create his Ring Cycle as a series of four operas.[6] In this letter, Wagner asks Uhlig to 'borrow' for him a book that he needs about the Völsunga saga from the Dresden Royal Library.

Uhlig as composer and critic edit

Uhlig's compositions, which are now completely forgotten, were extensive (running up to opus number 84). They included orchestral and chamber works, songs and Singspiele. He also wrote thoughtfully about other musical topics, including the music of Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Liszt, and on phrase structure in music.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Warrack, John; Deaville, James (2001). "Uhlig, Theodor". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28718.
  2. ^ Wagner (1870), 1–304
  3. ^ Weiner (1997), 341–342
  4. ^   Media related to Article no. 6 of the series at Wikimedia Commons
  5. ^ Wagner (1870), p. 69, letter of 20 September 1850
  6. ^ Letter of 12 November 1851, Wagner (1870) 137–140

Sources edit

  • Wagner, Richard, tr. J. Shedlock, Richard Wagner's Letters to his Dresden Friends, London, 1870
  • Weiner, Marc A., Richard Wagner and the Anti-Semitic Imagination, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1997

Further reading edit

  • Pederson, Sanna, "Uhlig, Theodor", in The Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia, ed. N. Vazsonyi (Cambridge University Press, 2013), 608–609.

theodor, uhlig, february, 1822, january, 1853, german, violin, player, composer, music, critic, illegitimate, frederick, augustus, saxony, uhlig, piano, arrangement, richard, wagner, opera, lohengrin, contents, uhlig, wagner, uhlig, composer, critic, notes, so. Theodor Uhlig 15 February 1822 3 January 1853 was a German violin player composer and music critic He was the illegitimate son of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony 1 Uhlig s piano arrangement of Richard Wagner s opera Lohengrin Contents 1 Uhlig and Wagner 2 Uhlig as composer and critic 3 Notes 3 1 Sources 4 Further readingUhlig and Wagner editBorn in Wurzen Saxony and orphaned at a young age Uhlig showed such musical talent that he was singled out for musical training which led to becoming a violinist in the Dresden orchestra at the age of 19 In the following year 1842 Richard Wagner came to Dresden for the premiere of his opera Rienzi and remained in the city as Kapellmeister until his flight following the May Uprising in the city of 1849 in which he had taken a leading part Although originally opposed to Wagner Uhlig quickly became a passionate convert A tangible sign of his devotion was his arrangement of Wagner s opera Lohengrin for piano Uhlig defended Wagner in magazine articles and reviews Wagner wrote of him in his autobiography Mein Leben that he grasped with clear understanding and perfect agreement those very tendencies of mine which many musicians of apparently wider culture than his own regarded with almost despairing horror This quote needs a citation During the early years of Wagner s exile from Germany Uhlig remained one of his most important contacts and the source of an extensive correspondence until Uhlig s early death in 1853 in Dresden from consumption Although Uhlig s letters to Wagner have not survived there are nearly 100 letters from Wagner to Uhlig from 1849 to 1853 many of them very lengthy 2 In these the composer is often very frank about his own moods and depression and frequently abusive of others including mutual friends e g accusing his former secretary Ritter of onanism 3 Uhlig in part repaid Wagner by a series of articles published in 1850 caustically attacking the opera Le prophete by Wagner s supposed enemy Giacomo Meyerbeer In a series of six essays in the Neue Zeitschrift fur Musik entitled Contemporary Reflections Uhlig castigated the music of the opera and attacked Meyerbeer personally not least as a representative of Hebraic art taste Meyerbeer was Jewish 4 Wagner picked up on this phrase as an excuse to launch his virulent attack Jewishness in Music Uhlig was involved in the negotiations for the publication of this pamphlet 5 Wagner later dedicated to Uhlig his major essay Opera and Drama It was also to Uhlig that he first wrote of his intentions to create his Ring Cycle as a series of four operas 6 In this letter Wagner asks Uhlig to borrow for him a book that he needs about the Volsunga saga from the Dresden Royal Library Uhlig as composer and critic editUhlig s compositions which are now completely forgotten were extensive running up to opus number 84 They included orchestral and chamber works songs and Singspiele He also wrote thoughtfully about other musical topics including the music of Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Liszt and on phrase structure in music 1 Notes edit a b Warrack John Deaville James 2001 Uhlig Theodor Oxford Music Online doi 10 1093 gmo 9781561592630 article 28718 Wagner 1870 1 304 Weiner 1997 341 342 nbsp Media related to Article no 6 of the series at Wikimedia Commons Wagner 1870 p 69 letter of 20 September 1850 Letter of 12 November 1851 Wagner 1870 137 140 Sources edit Wagner Richard tr J Shedlock Richard Wagner s Letters to his Dresden Friends London 1870 Weiner Marc A Richard Wagner and the Anti Semitic Imagination Lincoln Nebraska 1997Further reading editPederson Sanna Uhlig Theodor in The Cambridge Wagner Encyclopedia ed N Vazsonyi Cambridge University Press 2013 608 609 Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Classical music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Theodor Uhlig amp oldid 1123812503, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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