Thein Maung

Thein Maung (Burmese: သိန်းမောင်; January 2, 1891—May 23, 1946) was a Burmese politician and a medical doctor. He was the first Burmese ambassador to Japan and was one of the 21-leader members of the YMBA and the GCBA.^[1][2]

Dr. Thein Maung
သိန်းမောင်
Born	Thein Maung January 2, 1891 Paungde, Myanmar
Died	May 23, 1946
Nationality	Burmese
Occupation(s)	Politician, Medical Doctor
Known for	being the first Burmese ambassador to Japan
Notable work	one of the leaders of YMBA and GCBA Burmese ambassador to Japan
Spouse	Khin Khin Latt
Children	1
Parent(s)	Sein Dar (father) Hla Phyu (mother)

Early life

Thein Maung was born on January 2, 1891, in Paungde, Myanmar. He attended Paungde Government Middle School, Yangon Government High School, and St. Patrick's High School in Mawlamyine. In 1913, he received his B.A from Yangon College. He also received an M.M.F. in medicine from the College of Kolkata.^[3]

Career

In 1923, he served as a member of the Diakite Legislative Council. From 1925–1926 and from 1931–1932, he served as the principal of Myoma National School. In 1934, he became a member of the Indian Legislative Council. While serving as a member, he sought to secede from India and regain the Burmese monastery in Bodh Gaya through the hands of the Hindu monk Mahan. In 1936, he served as a member of the Legislative Council of the United GCBA.

Thein Maung served as Minister of Commerce of the Coalition Government (1937–1939) led by Dr. Ba Maw, which is part of the 91 departments of administration. After Burma was occupied by the Empire of Japan, he served as finance minister in Dr. Ba Maw's government^[4] from 1942 to 1944. In 1944, he also served as the first Burmese ambassador to Japan in Tokyo.^[5]

The Thirty Comrades

Before the formation of the Burmese Army and Thirty Comrades, Thakin Mya, Thakin Kodaw Hmaing, Ba Lwin and others chose to lead Thakin Aung San to fight against the British in 1939.^[6] Colonel Suzuki Keiji arrived in Burma in May 1940 and met secretly with Maung, Hmaing, Mya, and Lwin in September. He helped Thakin Aung San and Thakin Hla Myaing to reach the Japanese military headquarters in Taipei (now Taiwan) from Amoi, and also helped them get to Japan via Taipei.

Japan-Burma Friendship Society Dr. Thein Maung^[7] arranged for communication between Thakin Aung San and Colonel Suzuki Keiji. He was the main supporter of the Thirty Comrades led by Thakin Aung San and their main facilitator for military training in Japan.

Because of his actions, many people say that "The beginning of the Thirty Comrades was Dr. Thein Maung".

Recognition

In February 1943, he visited Japan at the invitation of the Japanese government. He was awarded the Tat Naywun Order by Hirohito, the 124th emperor of Japan.

Personal life

Thein Maung married Daw Khin Khin Latt, the daughter of Min Htin Hla Kyaw Khaung, who was the Graduate Artillery Minister during the reign of King Thibaw Min. Together, they had a daughter, Daw Khin Thein.

Death

After the end of the Second World War and the surrender of the Japanese army, Allied forces arrested and imprisoned Maung at the Burmese Embassy in Sugamo Prison, Tokyo. He became sick in prison and was sent back to Burma. He died on the ship back on May 23, 1946.

References

1. "မြန်မာဆေးလောကထွက် နိုင်ငံရေးခေါင်းဆောင်များ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). March 18, 2021.
2. "ဂျပန်စစ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးခေတ် ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ (၁၉၄၃ ခုနှစ်) | Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar". www.constitutionaltribunal.gov.mm.
3. "On This Day | Myanmar's First Ambassador to Japan Appointed During WWII". The Irrawaddy. August 30, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
4. Japanese occupation of Burma
5. "On This Day | Myanmar's First Ambassador to Japan Appointed During WWII". The Irrawaddy. August 30, 2019.
6. Smith, Martin (December 1989). "Burma and World War II". Cultural Survival.
7. "Opinion | The Man Behind the Burma Independence Army". The Irrawaddy. August 25, 2017.