The legend features a young woman from a frigid, northern location (England, New York City, etc.), who is on vacation abroad in a warm southern location (Mexico, etc.). While sunbathing on the beach, she is bitten on the cheek by a spider. The bite swells into a large boil and she rushes home to seek medical treatment. She finds a doctor to lance the boil, causing hundreds of tiny spiders to emerge. She is driven insane by the shock.
The legend of The Spider Bite emerged as a modern legend in Europe in the late 1970s, but it echoes earlier manifestations of the bosom-serpent story type, where all types of creatures enter the body and sometimes reproduce there.[1] Modern folklorists adopted the term bosom-serpent from Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1843 short story, "Egotism, or, the Bosom Serpent". The term is now used to generalize other legends in which living creatures enter the human body. In bosom-serpent type legends, the creatures usually have to be removed surgically, but sometimes they depart on their own, or even burst from the skin.[2]
Interpretationsedit
This urban legend provides a social commentary about the perception of the people who consider southern locales to be less clean, and more dangerous than their own home turf. Spiders are loathed by many people, but venomous, hairy, or especially large spiders make frequent appearances in legends.[3] Spiders in urban legends have often taken cover in a variety of items ranging from cactus plants and food, to hairdos and within the human body, so it is natural to have a fear of invasion. Bengt af Klintberg's work in urban legends elaborates and explains that as a consequence of the absence of spiders in the modern urban environment, they have now assumed mythical proportions in our narrative tradition.[4] Analysts have also suggested that bosom-serpent legends may represent pregnancy fears or fantasies.[5]
Variationsedit
In other versions, a young girl is asleep while a spider crawls across her face and rests on her cheek for a few moments. The next morning, she asks her mother about the red spot on her cheek and the mother responds, "It looks like a spider bite. It will go away, just don't scratch it." As time passes, the spot grows into a small boil. She confronts her mother again and complains that it is getting larger and that it's sore. The mother replies, "That happens sometimes, it's coming to a head." More days pass and the girl complains that it hurts and is unsightly. Finally concerned that it might be infected, the mother agrees to take her to a doctor, but he is not available until the next day. In order to soothe herself that evening, the girl takes a bath. As she soaks, the boil bursts and releases a swarm of baby spiders into the water from the eggs that the mother had laid.[6]
In telling the story, there are versions that are set in one's own country instead of being abroad (e.g., a Midwestern woman who is bitten in California). Usually, when the story is told to others, the location of the incident is quite specific.
In popular cultureedit
In the 2019 horror film Scary Stories To Tell in the Dark, the character Ruth is subject to a spider bite and hospitalized (then sent to a mental hospital). In this version her cheek swells from a red spot and turns to a large boil then releasing the spiders after she tries to investigate the spot. This transformation being relatively fast over the course of a day with the spiders clawing their way out of her cheek during the evening.
spider, bite, this, article, about, urban, legend, injury, caused, spiders, spider, bite, spot, modern, urban, legend, that, emerged, england, during, 1970s, newly, hatched, araneus, diadematusthe, legend, features, young, woman, from, frigid, northern, locati. This article is about the urban legend For the injury caused by spiders see Spider bite The Spider Bite or The Red Spot is a modern urban legend that emerged in England during the 1970s Newly hatched Araneus diadematusThe legend features a young woman from a frigid northern location England New York City etc who is on vacation abroad in a warm southern location Mexico etc While sunbathing on the beach she is bitten on the cheek by a spider The bite swells into a large boil and she rushes home to seek medical treatment She finds a doctor to lance the boil causing hundreds of tiny spiders to emerge She is driven insane by the shock Contents 1 History 2 Interpretations 3 Variations 4 In popular culture 5 References 6 Sources 7 See alsoHistory editThe legend of The Spider Bite emerged as a modern legend in Europe in the late 1970s but it echoes earlier manifestations of the bosom serpent story type where all types of creatures enter the body and sometimes reproduce there 1 Modern folklorists adopted the term bosom serpent from Nathaniel Hawthorne s 1843 short story Egotism or the Bosom Serpent The term is now used to generalize other legends in which living creatures enter the human body In bosom serpent type legends the creatures usually have to be removed surgically but sometimes they depart on their own or even burst from the skin 2 Interpretations editThis urban legend provides a social commentary about the perception of the people who consider southern locales to be less clean and more dangerous than their own home turf Spiders are loathed by many people but venomous hairy or especially large spiders make frequent appearances in legends 3 Spiders in urban legends have often taken cover in a variety of items ranging from cactus plants and food to hairdos and within the human body so it is natural to have a fear of invasion Bengt af Klintberg s work in urban legends elaborates and explains that as a consequence of the absence of spiders in the modern urban environment they have now assumed mythical proportions in our narrative tradition 4 Analysts have also suggested that bosom serpent legends may represent pregnancy fears or fantasies 5 Variations editIn other versions a young girl is asleep while a spider crawls across her face and rests on her cheek for a few moments The next morning she asks her mother about the red spot on her cheek and the mother responds It looks like a spider bite It will go away just don t scratch it As time passes the spot grows into a small boil She confronts her mother again and complains that it is getting larger and that it s sore The mother replies That happens sometimes it s coming to a head More days pass and the girl complains that it hurts and is unsightly Finally concerned that it might be infected the mother agrees to take her to a doctor but he is not available until the next day In order to soothe herself that evening the girl takes a bath As she soaks the boil bursts and releases a swarm of baby spiders into the water from the eggs that the mother had laid 6 In telling the story there are versions that are set in one s own country instead of being abroad e g a Midwestern woman who is bitten in California Usually when the story is told to others the location of the incident is quite specific In popular culture editIn the 2019 horror film Scary Stories To Tell in the Dark the character Ruth is subject to a spider bite and hospitalized then sent to a mental hospital In this version her cheek swells from a red spot and turns to a large boil then releasing the spiders after she tries to investigate the spot This transformation being relatively fast over the course of a day with the spiders clawing their way out of her cheek during the evening References edit Brunvand p 408 Brunvand p 42 Brunvand p 409 Af Klintberg pp 274 87 Brunvand p 43 Schwartz p 62Sources editAf Klintberg B 1985 Legends and Rumours about Spiders and Snakes Fabula 26 3 4 274 87 doi 10 1515 fabl 1985 26 3 4 274 S2CID 201725102 Brunvand Jan Harold 2001 Encyclopedia of Urban Legends New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 0 393 32358 7 Schwartz Alvin 1991 Scary Stories 3 More Tales to Chill Your Bones New York Harper Trophy ISBN 0 06 440418 8 See also editCultural depictions of spiders Modern myths and urban legends The Black Spider 1842 novella by Jeremias Gotthelf Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Spider Bite amp oldid 1148405895, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
