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The Socialist Woman

December 08, 2023

The Socialist Woman (1907–1914) was a monthly magazine edited by Josephine Conger-Kaneko. Its aim was to educate women about socialism by discussing women's issues from a socialist standpoint. It was renamed The Progressive Woman in 1909 and The Coming Nation in 1913. Its contributors included Socialist Party activist Kate Richards O'Hare, suffragist Alice Stone Blackwell, orator Eugene V. Debs, poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox, and other notable writers and activists.

The Socialist Woman
Cover featuring Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, Dec. 1908
EditorJosephine Conger-Kaneko
Kiichi Kaneko
CategoriesSocialist, Feminist
FrequencyMonthly
FormatPrint
Circulation15,000
PublisherThe Socialist Woman Publishing Co.
FounderJosephine Conger-Kaneko
Founded1907
First issueJune 1907
Final issueJuly 1914
CountryUnited States
Based inChicago
LanguageEnglish

History edit

Josephine Conger-Kaneko founded The Socialist Woman when she was living in Chicago, home of the national office of the Socialist Party of America. When she published the first issue in June 1907, she had only 26 subscribers.[1] At the time, only about 2,000 women belonged to the male-dominated Socialist Party, and party leaders made little effort to welcome women or address their concerns. Conger-Kaneko believed that women were essential to the success of the socialist movement, and set out to educate women about socialism by creating a magazine that would appeal to a female audience:

The Socialist Woman exists for the sole purpose of bringing women into touch with the Socialist idea. We intend to make this paper a forum for the discussion of problems that lie closest to women's lives, from the Socialist standpoint.[2]

Both Conger-Kaneko and her husband, Kiichi Kaneko, were feminists who supported the women's suffrage movement, and the magazine reflected their views.[2] Conger wrote editorials, poetry, and news articles about socialism and women's rights. Before his death in 1909, Kaneko co-edited the magazine and contributed essays on women's issues around the world.[3] Many noted activists and writers contributed to the magazine, including Socialist Party activist Kate Richards O'Hare, suffragist Alice Stone Blackwell, union leader Eugene V. Debs, and poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox, among others. The magazine received no funding from the Socialist Party,[4] and supplemented its subscription fees by carrying advertisements for books, periodicals, anti-Catholic tracts, hair tonics, patent medicines, and the like.

Conger-Kaneko wanted to reach as broad an audience as possible, and she often printed articles by suffragists whether they were socialists or not.[2] Racial equality and issues such as lynching were rarely mentioned, however, and contributors often displayed the casual racism that was common among American whites at the time.

In 1908, Conger-Kaneko and her husband moved to Girard, Kansas. The Appeal to Reason, a socialist newspaper for which she had edited a women's column, was based in Girard, and its publishing house agreed to produce The Socialist Woman free of charge. The move freed Conger-Kaneko to focus more of her attention on editing, and over the next year she made several changes designed to bring in new readers. She began publishing fictional stories as well as news, and published special issues devoted to teachers, temperance, and child labor.[2]

The Progressive Woman edit

Hoping to reach new readers, Conger-Kaneko changed the magazine's name to The Progressive Woman in March 1909. The change had the desired result, and by 1910 The Progressive Woman had between 12,000 and 15,000 subscribers,[4] reaching readers as far away as Japan, Australia, China, Mexico, Canada, and Sweden.[5] Special issues sold as many as 18,000 copies.[6] In 1910 she published a controversial issue on "white slavery" (forced prostitution) and nearly lost her mailing privileges. When the Appeal to Reason reorganized in 1911, she had to look elsewhere for a publisher. She returned to Chicago, where she reached an agreement with the Woman's National Committee (WNC) of the Socialist Party whereby they would provide limited financial support for the magazine.[2]

The Coming Nation edit

In October 1913, she renamed the magazine The Coming Nation, stating that there was no longer any need to target a specifically female audience. (Another magazine by the same name was defunct by that time.) The magazine fell victim to political infighting within the WNC, and its last issue was published in July 1914.[1][4]

Notable contributors edit

Image gallery edit

  •  

    Cover of The Socialist Woman, March 1908, featuring the family of Toshihiko Sakai.

  •  

    Cover of The Progressive Woman, October 1909, featuring May Wood Simons.

  •  

    Cartoon in The Progressive Woman, March 1912.

  •  

    Cartoon in The Coming Nation, December 1913.

 
Artwork by Barnet Braverman in The Progressive Woman, August 1912.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Buhle, Mari Jo (1983). Women and American Socialism, 1870–1920. University of Illinois Press. pp. 148–149. ISBN 9780252010453.
  2. ^ a b c d e Endres, Kathleen L.; Lueck, Therese L. (1996). Women's Periodicals in the United States: Social and Political Issues. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 308–315. ISBN 9780313286322.
  3. ^ Feminist Writings from Ancient Times to the Modern World: A Global Sourcebook and History. ABC-CLIO. 2011. pp. 400–401. ISBN 9780313345807.
  4. ^ a b c Endres, Kathleen L. (2014). "The Progressive Woman". In Wayne, Tiffany K. (ed.). Women's Rights in the United States: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Issues, Events, and People. ABC-CLIO. pp. 193–194. ISBN 9781610692151.
  5. ^ Japp, Debra K. (1989). Forging bonds of unity and sympathy among women: A cultural-rhetorical analysis of the "Progressive Woman," 1907–1914 (PhD thesis). The University of Nebraska. ProQuest 303708632.
  6. ^ Martinek, Jason D. (2015). Socialism and Print Culture in America, 1897–1920. Routledge. p. 86. ISBN 9781317320777.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Socialist Woman.
  • Full text of issues from 1908–1913
  •   The Progressive Woman public domain audiobook at LibriVox

December 08, 2023
socialist, woman, 1907, 1914, monthly, magazine, edited, josephine, conger, kaneko, educate, women, about, socialism, discussing, women, issues, from, socialist, standpoint, renamed, progressive, woman, 1909, coming, nation, 1913, contributors, included, socia. The Socialist Woman 1907 1914 was a monthly magazine edited by Josephine Conger Kaneko Its aim was to educate women about socialism by discussing women s issues from a socialist standpoint It was renamed The Progressive Woman in 1909 and The Coming Nation in 1913 Its contributors included Socialist Party activist Kate Richards O Hare suffragist Alice Stone Blackwell orator Eugene V Debs poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox and other notable writers and activists The Socialist WomanCover featuring Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Dec 1908EditorJosephine Conger KanekoKiichi KanekoCategoriesSocialist FeministFrequencyMonthlyFormatPrintCirculation15 000PublisherThe Socialist Woman Publishing Co FounderJosephine Conger KanekoFounded1907First issueJune 1907Final issueJuly 1914CountryUnited StatesBased inChicagoLanguageEnglish Contents 1 History 1 1 The Progressive Woman 1 2 The Coming Nation 2 Notable contributors 3 Image gallery 4 References 5 External linksHistory editJosephine Conger Kaneko founded The Socialist Woman when she was living in Chicago home of the national office of the Socialist Party of America When she published the first issue in June 1907 she had only 26 subscribers 1 At the time only about 2 000 women belonged to the male dominated Socialist Party and party leaders made little effort to welcome women or address their concerns Conger Kaneko believed that women were essential to the success of the socialist movement and set out to educate women about socialism by creating a magazine that would appeal to a female audience The Socialist Woman exists for the sole purpose of bringing women into touch with the Socialist idea We intend to make this paper a forum for the discussion of problems that lie closest to women s lives from the Socialist standpoint 2 Both Conger Kaneko and her husband Kiichi Kaneko were feminists who supported the women s suffrage movement and the magazine reflected their views 2 Conger wrote editorials poetry and news articles about socialism and women s rights Before his death in 1909 Kaneko co edited the magazine and contributed essays on women s issues around the world 3 Many noted activists and writers contributed to the magazine including Socialist Party activist Kate Richards O Hare suffragist Alice Stone Blackwell union leader Eugene V Debs and poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox among others The magazine received no funding from the Socialist Party 4 and supplemented its subscription fees by carrying advertisements for books periodicals anti Catholic tracts hair tonics patent medicines and the like Conger Kaneko wanted to reach as broad an audience as possible and she often printed articles by suffragists whether they were socialists or not 2 Racial equality and issues such as lynching were rarely mentioned however and contributors often displayed the casual racism that was common among American whites at the time In 1908 Conger Kaneko and her husband moved to Girard Kansas The Appeal to Reason a socialist newspaper for which she had edited a women s column was based in Girard and its publishing house agreed to produce The Socialist Woman free of charge The move freed Conger Kaneko to focus more of her attention on editing and over the next year she made several changes designed to bring in new readers She began publishing fictional stories as well as news and published special issues devoted to teachers temperance and child labor 2 The Progressive Woman edit Hoping to reach new readers Conger Kaneko changed the magazine s name to The Progressive Woman in March 1909 The change had the desired result and by 1910 The Progressive Woman had between 12 000 and 15 000 subscribers 4 reaching readers as far away as Japan Australia China Mexico Canada and Sweden 5 Special issues sold as many as 18 000 copies 6 In 1910 she published a controversial issue on white slavery forced prostitution and nearly lost her mailing privileges When the Appeal to Reason reorganized in 1911 she had to look elsewhere for a publisher She returned to Chicago where she reached an agreement with the Woman s National Committee WNC of the Socialist Party whereby they would provide limited financial support for the magazine 2 The Coming Nation edit In October 1913 she renamed the magazine The Coming Nation stating that there was no longer any need to target a specifically female audience Another magazine by the same name was defunct by that time The magazine fell victim to political infighting within the WNC and its last issue was published in July 1914 1 4 Notable contributors editRuby Archer J Mahlon Barnes Alice Stone Blackwell Winnie Branstetter James F Carey Ida Crouch Hazlett Eugene V Debs Floyd Dell Charles Fremont Dight Abigail Scott Duniway Charlotte Perkins Gilman George D Herron Gertrude Breslau Hunt Robert Hunter Robert G Ingersoll George Ross Kirkpatrick Alexandra Kollontai Walter Lanfersiek Lena Morrow Lewis Anna A Maley Theresa Malkiel Mila Tupper Maynard Octave Mirbeau Dora Montefiore Caroline Nelson Pauline M Newman Kate Richards O Hare Peter Rosegger Charles Edward Russell Bernard Shaw May Wood Simons Upton Sinclair Langdon Smith Rose Pastor Stokes M Carey Thomas Lester F Ward Fred D Warren J A Wayland Ella Wheeler Wilcox Clara ZetkinImage gallery edit nbsp Cover of The Socialist Woman March 1908 featuring the family of Toshihiko Sakai nbsp Cover of The Progressive Woman October 1909 featuring May Wood Simons nbsp Cartoon in The Progressive Woman March 1912 nbsp Cartoon in The Coming Nation December 1913 nbsp Artwork by Barnet Braverman in The Progressive Woman August 1912 References edit a b Buhle Mari Jo 1983 Women and American Socialism 1870 1920 University of Illinois Press pp 148 149 ISBN 9780252010453 a b c d e Endres Kathleen L Lueck Therese L 1996 Women s Periodicals in the United States Social and Political Issues Greenwood Publishing Group pp 308 315 ISBN 9780313286322 Feminist Writings from Ancient Times to the Modern World A Global Sourcebook and History ABC CLIO 2011 pp 400 401 ISBN 9780313345807 a b c Endres Kathleen L 2014 The Progressive Woman In Wayne Tiffany K ed Women s Rights in the United States A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Issues Events and People ABC CLIO pp 193 194 ISBN 9781610692151 Japp Debra K 1989 Forging bonds of unity and sympathy among women A cultural rhetorical analysis of the Progressive Woman 1907 1914 PhD thesis The University of Nebraska ProQuest 303708632 Martinek Jason D 2015 Socialism and Print Culture in America 1897 1920 Routledge p 86 ISBN 9781317320777 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Socialist Woman Full text of issues from 1908 1913 nbsp The Progressive Woman public domain audiobook at LibriVox Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Socialist Woman amp oldid 1186511635, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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