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The O'Jays

March 17, 2024

The O'Jays are an American R&B group from Canton, Ohio, formed in Summer 1958 and originally consisting of Eddie Levert, Walter Lee Williams, William Powell, Bobby Massey, and Bill Isles.[3][4] The O'Jays made their first chart appearance with the minor hit "Lonely Drifter" in 1963, but reached their greatest level of success once the producers Gamble & Huff signed them to their Philadelphia International label in 1972. With Gamble & Huff, the O'Jays (now a trio after the departure of Isles and Massey) emerged at the forefront of Philadelphia soul with Back Stabbers (1972), and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 the following year with "Love Train". Several other US R&B hits followed, and the O'Jays were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005, and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013.

The O'Jays
The O'Jays (Walter Williams, Eric Grant, and Eddie Levert) perform at the Arie Crown Theater in Chicago, April 2010.
Background information
Also known asThe Triumphs, The Mascots
OriginCanton, Ohio, U.S.
Genres
Years active1958–present
LabelsMinit, Philadelphia International, MCA
MembersEddie Levert
Walter Williams
Eric Grant
Past membersWilliam Powell
Bobby Massey
Bill Isles
Frank "Frankie" Little
Sammy Strain
Nathaniel Best
Websitewww.mightyojays.com

History edit

 
The O'Jays on Soul Train, 1974

The group was formed in Canton, Ohio, in 1958 while its members were attending Canton McKinley High School. Originally known as The Mascots, and then The Triumphs,[5] the friends began recording with "Miracles" in 1961, which was a moderate hit in the Cleveland area. In 1963, they took the name 'The O'Jays', in tribute to Cleveland radio disc jockey Eddie O'Jay, who was part of the powerful management team of Frankie Crocker, Herb Hamlett and O'Jay.[6] In 1963, the group saw the release of their song "Lonely Drifter", their first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100,[5]. The single peaked at number 93. Their debut album, Comin' Through was released shortly thereafter.[5]

In the early 1960s, member Frank "Frankie" Little, Jr. joined the group as a guitarist and songwriter. He worked with lead vocalist Eddie Levert, assisting with some of the writing for the group, including 1964's “Do the Jerk,” 1966's “Pretty Words,” and 1967's “Oh, How You Hurt Me”. He is also credited with vocals on 1962's “Down at the Corner”. According to Walter Williams, “Frankie was a guitarist and songwriter in the very early O’Jays. He came with us when we first ventured out of Cleveland and traveled to Los Angeles, but he also was in love with a woman in Cleveland that he missed so much that he soon returned back to Cleveland after a short amount of time."[7] In 2021, human remains discovered in 1982 at Twinsburg, Ohio, were identified as those of Frankie Little.[8]

Throughout the 1960s, the group continued to chart with minor hits such as "Lipstick Traces"[5] (which they performed nationally on the ABC television program Shivaree), "Stand In for Love",[5] "Stand Tall", "Let It All Out", "I'll Be Sweeter Tomorrow",[5] "Look Over Your Shoulder", "Deeper in Love with You", and "One Night Affair". However, while they issued dozens of singles throughout the decade, they never hit the US top 40 (although "Lipstick Traces" made it to number 19 in Canada). On the R&B chart, the O'Jays were somewhat more prominent, but their only top 10 R&B single prior to 1972 was 1968's "I'll Be Sweeter Tomorrow".[5]

In spite of their success as a touring group and on the R&B chart, the group had been considering quitting the music industry in 1972. Around that time, original members Bill Isles and Bobby Massey departed, leaving the group a trio.[5] The remaining three original members, Eddie Levert, William Powell, and Walter Williams, continued recording together, and Gamble & Huff, a team of producers and songwriters with whom the O'Jays had been working for several years, signed them to their Philadelphia International label.[5] Suddenly, the O'Jays released their first million-seller, "Back Stabbers",[9] from the album of the same name.[5] This album produced several more hit singles, including "992 Arguments", "Sunshine", "Time to Get Down", and the number 1 pop smash, "Love Train".[5]

During the remainder of the 1970s, the O'Jays continued releasing hit singles, including "Put Your Hands Together" (Pop number 10), "For the Love of Money" (Pop number 9), "Give the People What They Want", "Let Me Make Love to You", "I Love Music" (Pop number 5), "Livin' for the Weekend", "Message in Our Music", and "Darlin' Darlin' Baby (Sweet Tender Love)".[5] Original member William Powell died of cancer in 1977 at age 35.[5]

After adding Sammy Strain (of Little Anthony and the Imperials), the O'Jays continued recording, though with limited success.[5] In 1978, the group released "Use ta Be My Girl", which was their final top-five hit, though they continued placing songs on the R&B charts throughout the 1980s.[5] The O'Jays also saw some success in the United Kingdom where they scored nine singles on the UK Singles Chart between 1972 and 1983, including four of which became major hits, reaching the top 20 on that chart.[10] Their 1987 album, Let Me Touch You, included the number one R&B hit "Lovin' You".[5] The O'Jays never again achieved pop success. In 1992, Sammy Strain left the group and returned to the Imperials. Later in the 1990s, the group did little recording. Their latest album was Imagination, released in 2004.

On October 30, 2010, the group performed at Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert's Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear in Washington, D.C. In Cleveland, Ohio, on August 17, 2013, the O'Jays were inducted into the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame The O'Jays are also two-time Grammy Hall of Fame Inductees for their songs "Love Train" (inducted 2006) and "For the Love of Money" (inducted 2016).[11]

Bill Isles (born William Carvan Isles II in McAdenville, North Carolina) died on March 25, 2019, at the age of 78.[3][12]

Original members edit

  • Eddie Levert (born Edward Willis Levert, June 16, 1942, Bessemer, Alabama, USA)
  • Walter Lee Williams (born August 25, 1942, Canton, Ohio, USA)
  • William Powell (born January 20, 1942, Canton, Oho, USA died May 26, 1977, Canton, Ohio, USA)
  • Bobby Massey (born 9 March 1942, Detroit, Michigan, USA)
  • Bill Isles (born January 4, 1941, McAdenville, North Carolina, USA died March 26, 2019, Oceonside, California, USA)[3]

Discography edit

Main article: The O'Jays discography

Top twenty albums edit

The following albums reached the top twenty on the United States Billboard 200 pop albums chart.[13]

Top twenty singles edit

The following singles reached the top twenty on either the United States Billboard Hot 100 or the United Kingdom's UK Singles Chart.[14][15]

DVDs edit

  • The O'Jays Live in Concert (2010)

Gold and platinum records edit

Gold discs, signifying sales in excess of five hundred thousand copies (USA), were awarded by the RIAA[16] for their singles "Back Stabbers", "Love Train", "For the Love of Money", "I Love Music", and "Use ta Be My Girl"; plus for the albums Back Stabbers, Ship Ahoy, The O'Jays Live in London, Survival, Travelin' at the Speed of Thought, Message in the Music, Emotionally Yours, and Family Reunion.[9] "For the Love of Money" was used as the theme for the two reality shows The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice on NBC-TV.

The following albums by the O'Jays have received RIAA platinum status indicating sales in excess of one million copies: Ship Ahoy, Family Reunion, Identify Yourself, and So Full of Love.[16]

Other awards edit

  • Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (inducted 2005) [17]
  • Vocal Group Hall of Fame (inducted 2004) [18]
  • Grammy Hall of Fame (two-time inductees) for songs "Love Train" (inducted 2006) and "For The Love Of Money" (inducted 2016)[19]
  • Numerous RIAA Gold and Platinum Awards (see above)[16]
  • National Rhythm & Blues Foundation Pioneer Award (awarded 1998) [20]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Huey, Steve. "The O'Jays: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  2. ^ Backus, Rob (1976). Fire Music: A Political History of Jazz (2nd ed.). Vanguard Books. ISBN 091770200X.
  3. ^ a b c "Bill Carvan Isles II January 4, 1941 – March 25, 2019". dignitymemorial.com. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  4. ^ "Obituary: William Carvan Isles II, co-founder of The O'Jays, dies at 78". San Diego Union-Tribune. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Larkin, Colin, ed. (1993). The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music (First ed.). London, England: Guinness Publishing. p. 184. ISBN 0-85112-733-9.
  6. ^ Toop, David (1991). Rap Attack 2: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. New York City: Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-243-2.
  7. ^ "Mysterious 40-Year-Old Remains ID'd as Member of Soul Outfit the O'Jays". Rolling Stone. 14 December 2021.
  8. ^ "Remains Found in 1982 Identified as Former O'Jays Guitarist Frank Little Jr". Billboard. December 14, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London, England: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 317, 332, 349 & 362. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  10. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 405. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  11. ^ [1] 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Sobel, Barbara (April 6, 2019). "William Carvan Isles II the O'Jays Co-Founder Dies at 78 [Video]". Guardian Liberty Voice. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  13. ^ "The O'Jays - Charts - Billboard Albums and Awards". AllMusic.
  14. ^ "The O'Jays - Charts - Billboard Singles". AllMusic.
  15. ^ "O'Jays - Full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  16. ^ a b c "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  17. ^ "The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees, 1986 - 2015". Rolling Stone. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  18. ^ "The Vocal Group Hall Of Fame - The O'Jays". Vocalgroup.org. Retrieved 8 October 2017.
  19. ^ . Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  20. ^ "Rhythm & Blues Foundation - Preserving America's Soul". Rhythmblues.org. Retrieved 8 October 2017.

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to The O'Jays.
  • Official website  
  • The O'Jays at AllMusic  
  • The O'Jays discography at Discogs  
  • The O'Jays discography at MusicBrainz  
  • Accessed 3-14-08.

March 17, 2024
jays, american, group, from, canton, ohio, formed, summer, 1958, originally, consisting, eddie, levert, walter, williams, william, powell, bobby, massey, bill, isles, made, their, first, chart, appearance, with, minor, lonely, drifter, 1963, reached, their, gr. The O Jays are an American R amp B group from Canton Ohio formed in Summer 1958 and originally consisting of Eddie Levert Walter Lee Williams William Powell Bobby Massey and Bill Isles 3 4 The O Jays made their first chart appearance with the minor hit Lonely Drifter in 1963 but reached their greatest level of success once the producers Gamble amp Huff signed them to their Philadelphia International label in 1972 With Gamble amp Huff the O Jays now a trio after the departure of Isles and Massey emerged at the forefront of Philadelphia soul with Back Stabbers 1972 and topped the US Billboard Hot 100 the following year with Love Train Several other US R amp B hits followed and the O Jays were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2004 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2005 and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013 The O JaysThe O Jays Walter Williams Eric Grant and Eddie Levert perform at the Arie Crown Theater in Chicago April 2010 Background informationAlso known asThe Triumphs The MascotsOriginCanton Ohio U S GenresPhiladelphia soul 1 progressive soul 2 Years active1958 presentLabelsMinit Philadelphia International MCAMembersEddie Levert Walter Williams Eric GrantPast membersWilliam Powell Bobby Massey Bill Isles Frank Frankie LittleSammy StrainNathaniel BestWebsitewww mightyojays com Contents 1 History 2 Original members 3 Discography 3 1 Top twenty albums 3 2 Top twenty singles 3 3 DVDs 4 Gold and platinum records 5 Other awards 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory edit nbsp The O Jays on Soul Train 1974The group was formed in Canton Ohio in 1958 while its members were attending Canton McKinley High School Originally known as The Mascots and then The Triumphs 5 the friends began recording with Miracles in 1961 which was a moderate hit in the Cleveland area In 1963 they took the name The O Jays in tribute to Cleveland radio disc jockey Eddie O Jay who was part of the powerful management team of Frankie Crocker Herb Hamlett and O Jay 6 In 1963 the group saw the release of their song Lonely Drifter their first entry on the US Billboard Hot 100 5 The single peaked at number 93 Their debut album Comin Through was released shortly thereafter 5 In the early 1960s member Frank Frankie Little Jr joined the group as a guitarist and songwriter He worked with lead vocalist Eddie Levert assisting with some of the writing for the group including 1964 s Do the Jerk 1966 s Pretty Words and 1967 s Oh How You Hurt Me He is also credited with vocals on 1962 s Down at the Corner According to Walter Williams Frankie was a guitarist and songwriter in the very early O Jays He came with us when we first ventured out of Cleveland and traveled to Los Angeles but he also was in love with a woman in Cleveland that he missed so much that he soon returned back to Cleveland after a short amount of time 7 In 2021 human remains discovered in 1982 at Twinsburg Ohio were identified as those of Frankie Little 8 Throughout the 1960s the group continued to chart with minor hits such as Lipstick Traces 5 which they performed nationally on the ABC television program Shivaree Stand In for Love 5 Stand Tall Let It All Out I ll Be Sweeter Tomorrow 5 Look Over Your Shoulder Deeper in Love with You and One Night Affair However while they issued dozens of singles throughout the decade they never hit the US top 40 although Lipstick Traces made it to number 19 in Canada On the R amp B chart the O Jays were somewhat more prominent but their only top 10 R amp B single prior to 1972 was 1968 s I ll Be Sweeter Tomorrow 5 In spite of their success as a touring group and on the R amp B chart the group had been considering quitting the music industry in 1972 Around that time original members Bill Isles and Bobby Massey departed leaving the group a trio 5 The remaining three original members Eddie Levert William Powell and Walter Williams continued recording together and Gamble amp Huff a team of producers and songwriters with whom the O Jays had been working for several years signed them to their Philadelphia International label 5 Suddenly the O Jays released their first million seller Back Stabbers 9 from the album of the same name 5 This album produced several more hit singles including 992 Arguments Sunshine Time to Get Down and the number 1 pop smash Love Train 5 During the remainder of the 1970s the O Jays continued releasing hit singles including Put Your Hands Together Pop number 10 For the Love of Money Pop number 9 Give the People What They Want Let Me Make Love to You I Love Music Pop number 5 Livin for the Weekend Message in Our Music and Darlin Darlin Baby Sweet Tender Love 5 Original member William Powell died of cancer in 1977 at age 35 5 After adding Sammy Strain of Little Anthony and the Imperials the O Jays continued recording though with limited success 5 In 1978 the group released Use ta Be My Girl which was their final top five hit though they continued placing songs on the R amp B charts throughout the 1980s 5 The O Jays also saw some success in the United Kingdom where they scored nine singles on the UK Singles Chart between 1972 and 1983 including four of which became major hits reaching the top 20 on that chart 10 Their 1987 album Let Me Touch You included the number one R amp B hit Lovin You 5 The O Jays never again achieved pop success In 1992 Sammy Strain left the group and returned to the Imperials Later in the 1990s the group did little recording Their latest album was Imagination released in 2004 On October 30 2010 the group performed at Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert s Rally to Restore Sanity and or Fear in Washington D C In Cleveland Ohio on August 17 2013 the O Jays were inducted into the National Rhythm amp Blues Hall of Fame The O Jays are also two time Grammy Hall of Fame Inductees for their songs Love Train inducted 2006 and For the Love of Money inducted 2016 11 Bill Isles born William Carvan Isles II in McAdenville North Carolina died on March 25 2019 at the age of 78 3 12 Original members editEddie Levert born Edward Willis Levert June 16 1942 Bessemer Alabama USA Walter Lee Williams born August 25 1942 Canton Ohio USA William Powell born January 20 1942 Canton Oho USA died May 26 1977 Canton Ohio USA Bobby Massey born 9 March 1942 Detroit Michigan USA Bill Isles born January 4 1941 McAdenville North Carolina USA died March 26 2019 Oceonside California USA 3 Discography editMain article The O Jays discography Top twenty albums edit The following albums reached the top twenty on the United States Billboard 200 pop albums chart 13 1972 Back Stabbers US number 10 1973 Ship Ahoy US number 11 1974 The O Jays Live in London US number 17 1975 Survival US number 11 1975 Family Reunion US number 7 1976 Message in the Music US number 20 1978 So Full of Love US number 6 1979 Identify Yourself US number 16 Top twenty singles edit The following singles reached the top twenty on either the United States Billboard Hot 100 or the United Kingdom s UK Singles Chart 14 15 1972 Back Stabbers US number 3 UK number 14 Canada number 39 1973 Love Train US number 1 UK number 9 Canada number 15 1973 Put Your Hands Together US number 10 1974 For the Love of Money US number 9 1975 I Love Music US number 5 UK number 13 1976 Livin For The Weekend US number 20 1978 Use ta Be My Girl US number 4 UK number 12 DVDs edit The O Jays Live in Concert 2010 Gold and platinum records editGold discs signifying sales in excess of five hundred thousand copies USA were awarded by the RIAA 16 for their singles Back Stabbers Love Train For the Love of Money I Love Music and Use ta Be My Girl plus for the albums Back Stabbers Ship Ahoy The O Jays Live in London Survival Travelin at the Speed of Thought Message in the Music Emotionally Yours and Family Reunion 9 For the Love of Money was used as the theme for the two reality shows The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice on NBC TV The following albums by the O Jays have received RIAA platinum status indicating sales in excess of one million copies Ship Ahoy Family Reunion Identify Yourself and So Full of Love 16 Other awards editRock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted 2005 17 Vocal Group Hall of Fame inducted 2004 18 Grammy Hall of Fame two time inductees for songs Love Train inducted 2006 and For The Love Of Money inducted 2016 19 Numerous RIAA Gold and Platinum Awards see above 16 National Rhythm amp Blues Foundation Pioneer Award awarded 1998 20 See also editList of number one hits United States List of artists who reached number one on the Hot 100 U S List of number one dance hits United States List of artists who reached number one on the U S Dance chartReferences edit Huey Steve The O Jays Biography amp History AllMusic Retrieved January 31 2021 Backus Rob 1976 Fire Music A Political History of Jazz 2nd ed Vanguard Books ISBN 091770200X a b c Bill Carvan Isles II January 4 1941 March 25 2019 dignitymemorial com Retrieved July 20 2022 Obituary William Carvan Isles II co founder of The O Jays dies at 78 San Diego Union Tribune 5 April 2019 Retrieved 10 April 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Larkin Colin ed 1993 The Guinness Who s Who of Soul Music First ed London England Guinness Publishing p 184 ISBN 0 85112 733 9 Toop David 1991 Rap Attack 2 African Rap To Global Hip Hop New York City Serpent s Tail ISBN 1 85242 243 2 Mysterious 40 Year Old Remains ID d as Member of Soul Outfit the O Jays Rolling Stone 14 December 2021 Remains Found in 1982 Identified as Former O Jays Guitarist Frank Little Jr Billboard December 14 2021 Archived from the original on December 15 2021 a b Murrells Joseph 1978 The Book of Golden Discs 2nd ed London England Barrie and Jenkins Ltd pp 317 332 349 amp 362 ISBN 0 214 20512 6 Roberts David 2006 British Hit Singles amp Albums 19th ed London Guinness World Records Limited p 405 ISBN 1 904994 10 5 1 Archived 2015 06 26 at the Wayback Machine Sobel Barbara April 6 2019 William Carvan Isles II the O Jays Co Founder Dies at 78 Video Guardian Liberty Voice Retrieved July 20 2022 The O Jays Charts Billboard Albums and Awards AllMusic The O Jays Charts Billboard Singles AllMusic O Jays Full Official Chart History Official Charts Company Retrieved 22 January 2016 a b c Gold amp Platinum RIAA Retrieved 14 December 2020 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees 1986 2015 Rolling Stone 11 November 2009 Retrieved 8 October 2017 The Vocal Group Hall Of Fame The O Jays Vocalgroup org Retrieved 8 October 2017 GRAMMY Hall of Fame GRAMMY org Archived from the original on 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2017 03 12 Rhythm amp Blues Foundation Preserving America s Soul Rhythmblues org Retrieved 8 October 2017 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The O Jays Official website nbsp The O Jays at AllMusic nbsp The O Jays discography at Discogs nbsp The O Jays discography at MusicBrainz nbsp Detailed biography of Sammy Strain in PDF format Lawsuit comes between members of O Jays Sammy Strain says Eddie and Walter conspired to rob him of royalties Accessed 3 14 08 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The O 27Jays amp oldid 1211480456, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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