The End of Summer
The End of Summer (小早川家の秋, Kohayagawa-ke no aki, lit. "Autumn of the Kohayagawa family") is a 1961 Japanese film directed by Yasujirō Ozu for Toho Films.[1] It was entered into the 12th Berlin International Film Festival.[2] The film was his penultimate; only An Autumn Afternoon (1962) followed it, which he made for Shochiku Films.
| The End of Summer | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Yasujirō Ozu |
| Written by | Kōgo Noda Yasujirō Ozu |
| Produced by | Sanezumi Fujimoto Masakatsu Kaneko Tadahiro Teramoto |
| Starring | Nakamura Ganjirō II Setsuko Hara Yoko Tsukasa |
| Cinematography | Asakazu Nakai |
| Edited by | Koichi Iwashita |
| Music by | Toshiro Mayuzumi |
| Distributed by | Toho |
Release date |
|
Running time | 103 minutes |
| Country | Japan |
| Languages | Japanese,English |
Plot edit
Manbei Kohayagawa (Nakamura Ganjirō II), the head of a small sake brewery outside Kyoto, has two daughters and a widowed daughter-in-law. His daughter-in-law, Akiko (Setsuko Hara), and his younger daughter, Noriko (Yoko Tsukasa), live in Osaka. Akiko helps out at an art gallery and has a son, Minoru. Noriko, unmarried, is an office worker. Manbei's other daughter, Fumiko (Michiyo Aratama), lives with him. Her husband, Hisao, helps at the brewery and they have a young son, Masao.
Manbei asks his brother-in-law Kitagawa (Daisuke Katō) to find Akiko a husband, and Kitagawa has Akiko meet a friend of his, Isomura Ei'ichiro (Hisaya Morishige), a widower, at a bar. Isomura is enthusiastic about the match, but Akiko is hesitant. Manbei also asks Kitagawa to arrange a matchmaking session for Noriko, who is in love with Teramoto (Akira Takarada), but doesn't express her love since Teramoto is moving to Sapporo to be an assistant professor.
During the summer Manbei sneaks out repeatedly to meet his former mistress, Tsune Sasaki (Chieko Naniwa). Tsune's westernized grown-up daughter Yuriko may or may not be Manbei's daughter. When Fumiko finds out that Manbei has been seeing Tsune again she confronts her father, but he denies the affair.
The Kohayagawa family meets for a memorial service for their late mother at Arashiyama. Manbei has a heart attack after quarrelling with Fumiko over Tsune, but wakes up feeling refreshed the next day. Akiko asks Noriko about another recent matchmaking session, and while Noriko admits to having had fun, she reveals that she is still pining for Teramoto.
On a secret journey to and from Osaka with Tsune, Manbei has another heart attack and dies. Tsune informs his daughters. The ailing Kohayagawa brewery is to be merged with a business rival's, while Noriko decides to go to Sapporo to seek out Teramoto. The Kohayagawa family gathers to reminisce about Manbei's life as his body is cremated.
Cast edit
| Actor | Role |
|---|---|
| Nakamura Ganjirō II | Kohayagawa Manbei |
| Setsuko Hara | Akiko, Manbei's widowed daughter-in-law |
| Yoko Tsukasa | Noriko, Manbei's youngest daughter |
| Michiyo Aratama | Fumiko, Manbei's oldest daughter |
| Keiju Kobayashi | Hisao, Fumiko's husband |
| Chieko Naniwa | Sasaki Tsune |
| Reiko Dan | Yuriko, her daughter |
| Haruko Sugimura | Kato Shige, Manbei's sister-in-law from Nagoya |
| Hisaya Morishige | Isomura Eiichirou, Akiko's suitor |
| Daisuke Katō | Kitagawa Yanosuke, "the uncle from Osaka," Manbei's brother-in-law |
| Akira Takarada | Teramoto Tadashi |
| Kyū Sazanka | Yamaguchi, Chief clerk |
| Yū Fujiki | Maruyama Rokutarou, Assistant clerk |
| Haruko Togo | Kitagawa Teruko, Yanosuke's wife |
| Yumi Shirakawa | Nakanishi Takako, Noriko's friend |
| Tatsuo Endō | Hayashi Seizo |
| Masahiko Shimazu | Masao, Hisao and Fumiko's son |
| Chishū Ryū | Farmer |
| Yūko Mochizuki | Farmer |
Production edit
In order to secure its contract stars Setsuko Hara and Yoko Tsukasa from Toho for his previous film, Late Autumn, Ozu agreed to direct The End of Summer for the studio, making it his only Toho film and one of his three films not produced for Shochiku (the others are Floating Weeds for Daiei and The Munekata Sisters for Shintoho). As a result, the film is filled with Toho players, many of whom took the opportunity to appear in their only Ozu film, including marquee headliners Hisaya Morishige and Akira Takarada taking small roles. Ozu added a scene at the end to accommodate Toho's star Yūko Mochizuki, who asked to be in the film, as well as his signature actor Chishū Ryū.[3]
Reception edit
Dennis Schwartz praised The End of Summer as a "deft blending of comedy and tragedy", writing that Manbei's "lively antics give the film a wonderfully playful tone."[4]
The French film-maker Eugène Green, who gave the film one of his ten votes in the 2012 Sight & Sound directors' poll of the world's best films, wrote that it "stands out as a meditation on death, with certain shots of an extraordinary power and beauty. The scenes between the two sisters are deeply moving."[5]
Another director, Ashim Ahluwalia, mentioned the film as one of his top ten of all time, writing that "End of Summer is a poignant, near-perfect film about endings, made a year before Ozu died."[6]
References edit
- ^ "小早川家の秋". Kinema Junpo. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "IMDB.com: Awards for The End of Summer". imdb.com. Retrieved 2010-02-05.
- ^ Cohen, Doron. "The End of Summer - On Brightness and Darkness". Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ Schwartz, Dennis (June 21, 2007). "The deft blending of comedy and tragedy". Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- ^ . British Film Institute. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- ^ . www.bfi.org.uk. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016.
External links edit
- The End of Summer at IMDb
- The End of Summer at the Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese)
- DVD Verdict Review
- The End of Summer at Ozu-san.com