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The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror

The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror (German: Braunbuch über Reichstagsbrand und Hitlerterror) is a book published in Paris, France in August 1933. It was written by an anti-fascist group which included German communist Willi Munzenberg, as well as Hans Siemsen and Gustav Regler.[1] It put forth the theory that Nazis were behind the Reichstag fire of February 27, 1933. According to Spanish novelist Antonio Muñoz Molina[2] it was one of the best selling books of all time.

The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror
The cover of the book, in German.
Cover artistJohn Heartfield
Publication date
August 1933

The book claimed that Ernst Röhm's assistant Georg Bell [de], who was murdered in early 1933 in Austria, had been his pimp and had procured Reichstag arsonist Marinus van der Lubbe for Röhm.[3][4][5] The book claimed that a clique of homosexual stormtroopers led by Heines set the Reichstag fire; van der Lubbe remained behind and agreed to accept the sole blame because of his desperation for affection; Bell was killed to cover it up. There was no evidence for these claims,[6][7] and in fact Heines was several hundred kilometers away at the time.[8] Nevertheless, the matter was so politically explosive that it was aired at van der Lubbe's trial in Leipzig.[3][4] Wackerfuss states that Reichstag conspiracy appealed to antifascists because of their preexisting belief that "the heart of the Nazis' militant nationalist politics lay in the sinister schemes of decadent homosexual criminals".[6]

The book's cover was designed by John Heartfield. The book was published in English in Great Britain in September 1933 with a foreword by Dudley Aman, 1st Baron Marley.

References edit

  1. ^ Regler 1959, p. 163.
  2. ^ Molina, Antonio Muñoz. Sepharad: A Novel . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Kindle Edition
  3. ^ a b Göllnitz 2021, p. 229.
  4. ^ a b Rabinbach 2008, pp. 110, 112.
  5. ^ Wackerfuss 2015, pp. 147–248.
  6. ^ a b Wackerfuss 2015, p. 248.
  7. ^ Rabinbach 2008, p. 112.
  8. ^ Schwartz 2019, p. 197.

Sources edit

  • Göllnitz, Martin (2021). "Homophobie und Revolutionsangst. Die politische Dramaturgie des 30. Juni 1934" [Homophobia and fear of revolution. The political dramaturgy of June 30, 1934]. Revolution in Kiel – Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte [Revolution in Kiel – fear of revolution in history] (PDF). Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte: Band 8 (in German). Wachholtz Verlag [de]. pp. 209–234. (PDF) from the original on January 16, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  • Rabinbach, Anson (2008). "Staging Antifascism: 'The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror'". New German Critique. 35 (103): 97–126. doi:10.1215/0094033X-2007-021. ISSN 0094-033X. JSTOR 27669222.
  • Regler, Gustav (1959). The owl of Minerva; the autobiography of Gustav Regler The owl of Minerva; the autobiography of Gustav Regler. London: R. Hart-Davis.
  • Schwartz, Michael (2019). Homosexuelle, Seilschaften, Verrat: Ein transnationales Stereotyp im 20. Jahrhundert [Homosexuals, Political Cliques, and Betrayal: A 20th Century Transnational Stereotype] (in German). De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-063650-5.
  • Wackerfuss, Andrew (2015). Stormtrooper Families: Homosexuality and Community in the Early Nazi Movement. Harrington Park Press. ISBN 978-1-939594-06-8.

External links edit

  • Staging Antifascism: The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror, by Anson Rabinbach
  • The Reichstag Fire Trial, 1933-2008: The Production of Law and History
  • The Brown Book of the Hitler Terror and the Burning of the Reichstag A HathiTrust full text of the US edition held by the University of Michigan: Alfred A Knopf Inc, NY, 1933.
  •   Brown Book of the Hitler Terror public domain audiobook at LibriVox


brown, book, reichstag, fire, hitler, terror, german, braunbuch, über, reichstagsbrand, hitlerterror, book, published, paris, france, august, 1933, written, anti, fascist, group, which, included, german, communist, willi, munzenberg, well, hans, siemsen, gusta. The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror German Braunbuch uber Reichstagsbrand und Hitlerterror is a book published in Paris France in August 1933 It was written by an anti fascist group which included German communist Willi Munzenberg as well as Hans Siemsen and Gustav Regler 1 It put forth the theory that Nazis were behind the Reichstag fire of February 27 1933 According to Spanish novelist Antonio Munoz Molina 2 it was one of the best selling books of all time The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler TerrorThe cover of the book in German Cover artistJohn HeartfieldPublication dateAugust 1933 The book claimed that Ernst Rohm s assistant Georg Bell de who was murdered in early 1933 in Austria had been his pimp and had procured Reichstag arsonist Marinus van der Lubbe for Rohm 3 4 5 The book claimed that a clique of homosexual stormtroopers led by Heines set the Reichstag fire van der Lubbe remained behind and agreed to accept the sole blame because of his desperation for affection Bell was killed to cover it up There was no evidence for these claims 6 7 and in fact Heines was several hundred kilometers away at the time 8 Nevertheless the matter was so politically explosive that it was aired at van der Lubbe s trial in Leipzig 3 4 Wackerfuss states that Reichstag conspiracy appealed to antifascists because of their preexisting belief that the heart of the Nazis militant nationalist politics lay in the sinister schemes of decadent homosexual criminals 6 The book s cover was designed by John Heartfield The book was published in English in Great Britain in September 1933 with a foreword by Dudley Aman 1st Baron Marley References edit Regler 1959 p 163 Molina Antonio Munoz Sepharad A Novel Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Kindle Edition a b Gollnitz 2021 p 229 a b Rabinbach 2008 pp 110 112 Wackerfuss 2015 pp 147 248 a b Wackerfuss 2015 p 248 Rabinbach 2008 p 112 Schwartz 2019 p 197 Sources editGollnitz Martin 2021 Homophobie und Revolutionsangst Die politische Dramaturgie des 30 Juni 1934 Homophobia and fear of revolution The political dramaturgy of June 30 1934 Revolution in Kiel Revolutionsangst in der Geschichte Revolution in Kiel fear of revolution in history PDF Kieler Schriften zur Regionalgeschichte Band 8 in German Wachholtz Verlag de pp 209 234 Archived PDF from the original on January 16 2022 Retrieved January 14 2022 Rabinbach Anson 2008 Staging Antifascism The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror New German Critique 35 103 97 126 doi 10 1215 0094033X 2007 021 ISSN 0094 033X JSTOR 27669222 Regler Gustav 1959 The owl of Minerva the autobiography of Gustav Regler The owl of Minerva the autobiography of Gustav Regler London R Hart Davis Schwartz Michael 2019 Homosexuelle Seilschaften Verrat Ein transnationales Stereotyp im 20 Jahrhundert Homosexuals Political Cliques and Betrayal A 20th Century Transnational Stereotype in German De Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 063650 5 Wackerfuss Andrew 2015 Stormtrooper Families Homosexuality and Community in the Early Nazi Movement Harrington Park Press ISBN 978 1 939594 06 8 External links editStaging Antifascism The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror by Anson Rabinbach The Reichstag Fire Trial 1933 2008 The Production of Law and History The Brown Book of the Hitler Terror and the Burning of the Reichstag A HathiTrust full text of the US edition held by the University of Michigan Alfred A Knopf Inc NY 1933 nbsp Brown Book of the Hitler Terror public domain audiobook at LibriVox nbsp This article about a book on political science is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Brown Book of the Reichstag Fire and Hitler Terror amp oldid 1217764470, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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