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Texas Conference

December 02, 2023

The Texas Conference was a college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1926 to 1956. During its existence, a total of 11 different colleges in Texas, and one from New Mexico, were members.

Texas Conference
Founded1926
Ceased1956
No. of teams
  • 5 (foundation, 1926)
  • 9 (maximum, 1930s)
  • 3 (dissolution, 1956)
RegionTexas, New Mexico

History edit

The conference was created by a split within the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association (TIAA) between members who wanted to allow freshmen and transfers to play and schools that did not. This fault line also separated the teachers colleges that had joined over the years and the church-sponsored schools that had been founders. In May 1925, Austin College, Howard Payne University, Simmons University (now Hardin–Simmons University), Southwestern University, and Trinity University voted to leave the TIAA, but agreed to play out the fall 1925 football season within the TIAA. Play within the Texas Conference began with the 1926 basketball season. The five founding schools of the conference were all church-supported and agreed to ally themselves "along denominational lines."[1]

At the end of 1926, St. Edward's University joined the conference.[2] In 1932, Trinity University left to join other former members of the TIAA in the Lone Star Conference,[1] while Abilene Christian, Daniel Baker College, and McMurry College joined the Texas Conference at the end of the year.[3][4] Trinity returned at the end of 1933, giving the conference a high of nine teams.[5] Hardin–Simmons left the conference in December 1935, reducing the conference to eight teams.[6] In May 1937, Texas Wesleyan University was admitted to the conference, restoring total membership to nine.[7] St. Edward's left the conference in December 1939, when it discontinued intercollegiate athletics.[8]

Due to World War II, Daniel Baker did not field a football team in the fall of 1942,[9] then in February 1943 ended its basketball season early.[10] The conference suspended athletics in the spring of 1943, although Southwestern continued to field a football team, winning the 1944 Sun Bowl and 1945 Sun Bowl, after the college football seasons of 1943 and 1944, respectively.[11] The Texas Conference reorganized in December 1945; at that time, Trinity University again departed and Daniel Baker did not return, leaving the conference with six teams: Abilene Christian, Austin, Howard Payne, McMurry, Southwestern, and Texas Wesleyan.[12] At the end of 1946, Hardin–Simmons rejoined the conference.[13] In 1947, Texas Wesleyan discontinued football, requiring it to quit the conference.[14] In December 1948, Hardin–Simmons left in order to join the Lone Star Conference;[15] they were effectively replaced by Texas A&I (now Texas A&M University–Kingsville), who joined the conference in February 1949,[16] again giving the conference six teams.

In the early 1950s, the conference began to have trouble holding together. Southwestern discontinued its football program after the 1950 season, causing them to be dropped from the conference in 1951.[17] Later, Eastern New Mexico University became the only school from outside of Texas to join the conference, with participation to start in the 1954 track season. But before they could start, in December 1953, the conference was cut from six members to three. Abilene Christian announced it would leave to become an independent, Texas A&I left to join the Lone Star Conference, and Austin College, because of an eligibility feud with other members, also left to become an independent.[18][19] With three remaining members—Eastern New Mexico, Howard Payne, and McMurry—the conference disbanded in May 1956.[20]

Members edit

Key
Member at formation
Member at dissolution
Institution Location Founded Nickname Joined Left Current
conference
Abilene Christian College Abilene, Texas 1906 Wildcats 1933 1953 Southland (D-I)
Austin College Sherman, Texas 1849 Kangaroos 1926 1953 SCAC (D-III)
Daniel Baker College Brownwood, Texas 1888 Hillbillies 1933 1943 †
Eastern New Mexico University Portales, New Mexico 1927 Greyhounds 1954 1956 LSC (D-II)
Hardin–Simmons University Abilene, Texas 1891 Cowboys 1926 1935 ASC (D-III)
1947 1948
Howard Payne University Brownwood, Texas 1889 Yellow Jackets 1926 1956 ASC (D-III)
McMurry College Abilene, Texas 1923 Indians 1933 1956 ASC (D-III)
St. Edward's University Austin, Texas 1877 Tigers / Crusaders[21] 1927 1939 LSC (D-II)
Southwestern University Georgetown, Texas 1840 Pirates 1926 1951 SCAC (D-III)
Texas A&I University Kingsville, Texas 1925 Javelinas 1949 1953 LSC (D-II)
Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth, Texas 1890 Rams 1937 1947 SAC (NAIA)
Trinity University San Antonio, Texas 1869 Tigers 1926 1932 SCAC (D-III)
1934 1945

† Daniel Baker was consolidated with Howard Payne in 1952.

Membership timeline edit

Eastern New Mexico UniversityTexas A%26M University–KingsvilleTexas Wesleyan UniversityMcMurry CollegeDaniel Baker CollegeAbilene Christian CollegeSt. Edward's UniversityTrinity University (Texas)Southwestern UniversityHoward Payne UniversityHardin–Simmons UniversityAustin College

Football champions edit

Basketball champions edit

1939 – Trinity (TX)[30]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Rogers, James Lloyd (2002). The Story of North Texas: From Texas Normal College, 1890, to the University of North Texas System, 2001. University of North Texas Press. pp. 197–200. ISBN 1574411284.
  2. ^ "St. Edwards Admitted To Texas Conference Thursday". Austin American-Statesman. December 10, 1926. p. 11. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "Texas Circuit Admits McMurry, ACC". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. May 15, 1932. p. 2. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "S. W. Conference Does Not Act To Admit New Members". The Eagle. Bryan, Texas. December 12, 1932. p. 3. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Admit Trinity to Texas Conference". El Paso Times. AP. December 10, 1933. p. 19. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Hardin-Simmons Out Of Loop". Tyler Courier-Times-Telegraph. Tyler, Texas. December 15, 1933. p. 12. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Admit Texas Wesleyan Into Texas Conference". Waxahachie Daily Light. Waxahachie, Texas. May 14, 1937. p. 5. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Saint Abdication Seems Definite". Austin American-Statesman. December 11, 1939. p. 11. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Daniel Baker To Give Up Football Until War Ended". The Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, Texas. AP. August 26, 1942. p. 6. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Daniel Baker Drops Cage Team". The Vernon Daily Record. Vernon, Texas. AP. February 9, 1943. p. 6. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Sun Bowl Media Guide". sunbowl.org. 2018. p. 18. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via adobe.com.
  12. ^ "Trinity Not In New Texas Loop". Austin American-Statesman. AP. December 9, 1945. p. 22. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Hardin College Enters Texas Conference". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Lubbock, Texas. AP. December 15, 1946. p. 10. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Wesleyan Quits Texas Conference Athletics". Waco News-Tribune. Waco, Texas. UP. March 28, 1947. p. 20. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Hardin Voted Into Lone Star Conference". The Marshall News Messenger. Marshall, Texas. AP. December 12, 1948. p. 9. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "A&I Joins Loop". Lubbock Morning Avalanche. Lubbock, Texas. AP. February 5, 1949. p. 4. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "TC President Says Pirates Must Quit". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. April 27, 1951. p. 26. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  18. ^ Holden, Jack (December 12, 1953). "A&I Announces TC Withdrawal". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. p. 2. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Texas Conference Cut to 3 Members". The Chieftain. No. 5. January 1954. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  20. ^ Browder, Jimmy (May 12, 1956). "Howard Payne Wins Meet As Texas Conference Ends". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. p. 2. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Hart, Weldon (August 31, 1939). "The Tigers Are Crusaders Now". Austin American-Statesman. p. 19. Retrieved January 11, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Francis, Bruce (November 30, 1928). "Jackets Texas Conference Champions". The Abilene Morning News. Abilene, Texas. p. 6. Retrieved July 8, 2023 – via Newspapers.com  .
  23. ^ "Howard Payne Whips Pirates, 26 to 0, to Tie for Title". The Austin American. Austin, Texas. November 27, 1931. p. 9. Retrieved May 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  24. ^ "Howard Payne Jackets Win Fifth Title". Corpus Christi Caller. Corpus Christi, Texas. Associated Press. November 25, 1932. p. 2. Retrieved May 27, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  25. ^ "Howard Payne Is Champion Of T. Conference". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. November 19, 1932. p. 8. Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com  .
  26. ^ Fisher, Norman (November 7, 1954). "HP Jackets Spot McMurry, 13-6, Cart Off Conference Title". Brownwood Bulletin. Brownwood, Texas. p. 4. Retrieved February 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  27. ^ Sanner, Fred (November 7, 1954). "Jackets Fell McM, 13-6 for TC Title". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. p. 1D. Retrieved February 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  28. ^ Wade, Harless (November 6, 1955). "McMurry Wins Texas Conference Title". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. p. 1D. Retrieved January 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com  .
  29. ^ "College Football". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. November 28, 1955. p. 23. Retrieved August 3, 2021 – via Newspapers.com  .
  30. ^ "T. C. Derby Has Blanket Finish". Abilene Reporter-News. Abilene, Texas. March 5, 1939. p. 45. Retrieved August 13, 2021 – via Newspapers.com  .

External links edit

  • List of Conference Football champions 1926-1954

December 02, 2023
texas, conference, college, athletic, conference, united, states, that, existed, from, 1926, 1956, during, existence, total, different, colleges, texas, from, mexico, were, members, founded1926ceased1956no, teams5, foundation, 1926, maximum, 1930s, dissolution. The Texas Conference was a college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1926 to 1956 During its existence a total of 11 different colleges in Texas and one from New Mexico were members Texas ConferenceFounded1926Ceased1956No of teams5 foundation 1926 9 maximum 1930s 3 dissolution 1956 RegionTexas New Mexico Contents 1 History 2 Members 2 1 Membership timeline 3 Football champions 4 Basketball champions 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editThe conference was created by a split within the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association TIAA between members who wanted to allow freshmen and transfers to play and schools that did not This fault line also separated the teachers colleges that had joined over the years and the church sponsored schools that had been founders In May 1925 Austin College Howard Payne University Simmons University now Hardin Simmons University Southwestern University and Trinity University voted to leave the TIAA but agreed to play out the fall 1925 football season within the TIAA Play within the Texas Conference began with the 1926 basketball season The five founding schools of the conference were all church supported and agreed to ally themselves along denominational lines 1 At the end of 1926 St Edward s University joined the conference 2 In 1932 Trinity University left to join other former members of the TIAA in the Lone Star Conference 1 while Abilene Christian Daniel Baker College and McMurry College joined the Texas Conference at the end of the year 3 4 Trinity returned at the end of 1933 giving the conference a high of nine teams 5 Hardin Simmons left the conference in December 1935 reducing the conference to eight teams 6 In May 1937 Texas Wesleyan University was admitted to the conference restoring total membership to nine 7 St Edward s left the conference in December 1939 when it discontinued intercollegiate athletics 8 Due to World War II Daniel Baker did not field a football team in the fall of 1942 9 then in February 1943 ended its basketball season early 10 The conference suspended athletics in the spring of 1943 although Southwestern continued to field a football team winning the 1944 Sun Bowl and 1945 Sun Bowl after the college football seasons of 1943 and 1944 respectively 11 The Texas Conference reorganized in December 1945 at that time Trinity University again departed and Daniel Baker did not return leaving the conference with six teams Abilene Christian Austin Howard Payne McMurry Southwestern and Texas Wesleyan 12 At the end of 1946 Hardin Simmons rejoined the conference 13 In 1947 Texas Wesleyan discontinued football requiring it to quit the conference 14 In December 1948 Hardin Simmons left in order to join the Lone Star Conference 15 they were effectively replaced by Texas A amp I now Texas A amp M University Kingsville who joined the conference in February 1949 16 again giving the conference six teams In the early 1950s the conference began to have trouble holding together Southwestern discontinued its football program after the 1950 season causing them to be dropped from the conference in 1951 17 Later Eastern New Mexico University became the only school from outside of Texas to join the conference with participation to start in the 1954 track season But before they could start in December 1953 the conference was cut from six members to three Abilene Christian announced it would leave to become an independent Texas A amp I left to join the Lone Star Conference and Austin College because of an eligibility feud with other members also left to become an independent 18 19 With three remaining members Eastern New Mexico Howard Payne and McMurry the conference disbanded in May 1956 20 Members editKey Member at formationMember at dissolutionInstitution Location Founded Nickname Joined Left CurrentconferenceAbilene Christian College Abilene Texas 1906 Wildcats 1933 1953 Southland D I Austin College Sherman Texas 1849 Kangaroos 1926 1953 SCAC D III Daniel Baker College Brownwood Texas 1888 Hillbillies 1933 1943 Eastern New Mexico University Portales New Mexico 1927 Greyhounds 1954 1956 LSC D II Hardin Simmons University Abilene Texas 1891 Cowboys 1926 1935 ASC D III 1947 1948Howard Payne University Brownwood Texas 1889 Yellow Jackets 1926 1956 ASC D III McMurry College Abilene Texas 1923 Indians 1933 1956 ASC D III St Edward s University Austin Texas 1877 Tigers Crusaders 21 1927 1939 LSC D II Southwestern University Georgetown Texas 1840 Pirates 1926 1951 SCAC D III Texas A amp I University Kingsville Texas 1925 Javelinas 1949 1953 LSC D II Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth Texas 1890 Rams 1937 1947 SAC NAIA Trinity University San Antonio Texas 1869 Tigers 1926 1932 SCAC D III 1934 1945 Daniel Baker was consolidated with Howard Payne in 1952 Membership timeline editFootball champions edit1926 Simmons 1927 Southwestern TX 1928 Howard Payne 22 1929 Howard Payne 1930 Howard Payne 1931 Howard Payne and Simmons 23 1932 Howard Payne 24 1933 St Edward s 1934 Howard Payne 25 1935 Austin 1936 Howard Payne 1937 Howard Payne 1938 Howard Payne 1939 Abilene Christian and St Edward s 1940 Abilene Christian Howard Payne and Texas Wesleyan 1941 Howard Payne 1942 Howard Payne 1943 No season 1944 No season 1945 No season 1946 Abilene Christian and Southwestern TX 1947 Hardin and McMurry 1948 McMurry 1949 McMurry 1950 Abilene Christian 1951 Abilene Christian Howard Payne and Texas A amp I 1952 Abilene Christian 1953 Abilene Christian McMurry Texas A amp I 1954 Howard Payne 26 27 1955 McMurry 28 29 Basketball champions edit1939 Trinity TX 30 See also editList of defunct college football conferencesReferences edit a b Rogers James Lloyd 2002 The Story of North Texas From Texas Normal College 1890 to the University of North Texas System 2001 University of North Texas Press pp 197 200 ISBN 1574411284 St Edwards Admitted To Texas Conference Thursday Austin American Statesman December 10 1926 p 11 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Texas Circuit Admits McMurry ACC Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas May 15 1932 p 2 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com S W Conference Does Not Act To Admit New Members The Eagle Bryan Texas December 12 1932 p 3 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Admit Trinity to Texas Conference El Paso Times AP December 10 1933 p 19 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Hardin Simmons Out Of Loop Tyler Courier Times Telegraph Tyler Texas December 15 1933 p 12 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Admit Texas Wesleyan Into Texas Conference Waxahachie Daily Light Waxahachie Texas May 14 1937 p 5 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Saint Abdication Seems Definite Austin American Statesman December 11 1939 p 11 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Daniel Baker To Give Up Football Until War Ended The Marshall News Messenger Marshall Texas AP August 26 1942 p 6 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Daniel Baker Drops Cage Team The Vernon Daily Record Vernon Texas AP February 9 1943 p 6 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Sun Bowl Media Guide sunbowl org 2018 p 18 Retrieved January 11 2020 via adobe com Trinity Not In New Texas Loop Austin American Statesman AP December 9 1945 p 22 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Hardin College Enters Texas Conference Lubbock Avalanche Journal Lubbock Texas AP December 15 1946 p 10 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Wesleyan Quits Texas Conference Athletics Waco News Tribune Waco Texas UP March 28 1947 p 20 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Hardin Voted Into Lone Star Conference The Marshall News Messenger Marshall Texas AP December 12 1948 p 9 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com A amp I Joins Loop Lubbock Morning Avalanche Lubbock Texas AP February 5 1949 p 4 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com TC President Says Pirates Must Quit Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas April 27 1951 p 26 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Holden Jack December 12 1953 A amp I Announces TC Withdrawal Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas p 2 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Texas Conference Cut to 3 Members The Chieftain No 5 January 1954 Retrieved 13 March 2015 Browder Jimmy May 12 1956 Howard Payne Wins Meet As Texas Conference Ends Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas p 2 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Hart Weldon August 31 1939 The Tigers Are Crusaders Now Austin American Statesman p 19 Retrieved January 11 2020 via newspapers com Francis Bruce November 30 1928 Jackets Texas Conference Champions The Abilene Morning News Abilene Texas p 6 Retrieved July 8 2023 via Newspapers com nbsp Howard Payne Whips Pirates 26 to 0 to Tie for Title The Austin American Austin Texas November 27 1931 p 9 Retrieved May 27 2022 via Newspapers com nbsp Howard Payne Jackets Win Fifth Title Corpus Christi Caller Corpus Christi Texas Associated Press November 25 1932 p 2 Retrieved May 27 2022 via Newspapers com nbsp Howard Payne Is Champion Of T Conference Fort Worth Star Telegram Fort Worth Texas November 19 1932 p 8 Retrieved July 24 2023 via Newspapers com nbsp Fisher Norman November 7 1954 HP Jackets Spot McMurry 13 6 Cart Off Conference Title Brownwood Bulletin Brownwood Texas p 4 Retrieved February 12 2022 via Newspapers com nbsp Sanner Fred November 7 1954 Jackets Fell McM 13 6 for TC Title Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas p 1D Retrieved February 12 2022 via Newspapers com nbsp Wade Harless November 6 1955 McMurry Wins Texas Conference Title Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas p 1D Retrieved January 28 2022 via Newspapers com nbsp College Football Fort Worth Star Telegram Fort Worth Texas November 28 1955 p 23 Retrieved August 3 2021 via Newspapers com nbsp T C Derby Has Blanket Finish Abilene Reporter News Abilene Texas March 5 1939 p 45 Retrieved August 13 2021 via Newspapers com nbsp External links editList of Conference Football champions 1926 1954 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Texas Conference amp oldid 1169577222, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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