Tewoflos (Ge'ez: ቴዎፍሎስ), throne name Walda Anbasa (Ge'ez: ወልደ አንበሳ, died 14 October 1711), was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1 July 1708 to 14 October 1711, and a member of the Solomonic dynasty. He was the brother of Iyasu I, and one of five sons of Yohannes I.
Following the murder of his nephew Tekle Haymanot I, Tewoflos was brought out of captivity at Mount Wehni and made Emperor. At first he faced a rival in the person of the four-year-old son of his nephew who was supported by the Master of Horse Yohannes and Empress Malakotawit. His nephew's name was Na'od and he was crowned at Emfraz upon the death of Tekle Haymanot I.[1] However, Tewoflos moved quickly by having Yohannes, and several other non-royals accused of aiding in the murder of Tekle Haymanot, arrested then sent into exile.[2]
According to James Bruce, at first he behaved as if he would not seek vengeance on those thought responsible for the death of his brother Iyasu; but this was a deception, and once this party relaxed their guard he acted. He accused his late nephew Emperor Tekle Haymanot of regicide and patricide, and Tekle Haymanot has been known as Irgum ("Cursed") ever since. Empress Malakotawit was publicly hanged, while her two brothers were speared to death; Bruce states that in one afternoon a total of 37 persons were executed.[3] Not long afterwards he decided to move against all regicides, and ordered that all who had taken part in the plot that led to the death of his brother Iyasu I be found and executed.[4]
Tewoflos also initiated the canonization of his brother Iyasu I.[citation needed]
His reign was an unquiet one. In 1709, Nebahne Yohannes was proclaimed nəgusä nägäst in a revolt that lasted until July 1710. Tewoflos also found himself compelled to support the doctrine known as Wold Qib; when the monks of Debre Libanos asked the Emperor why he embraced the belief they opposed, he reportedly told them, "It is not because I hate you, but so that Gojjam will be subject to me."[5]
Tewflos died under suspicious circumstances. He was buried at Teda.
Notesedit
^Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 2). London: Methuen & Co. p. 434.
^Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1805 edition), vol. 4 pp. 15, 16
^Bruce, Travels, vol. 4 pp. 16f. Another source claims only one of Malakotawit's brothers was speared to death, while the other was hanged.
tewoflos, ቴዎፍሎስ, throne, name, walda, anbasa, ወልደ, አንበሳ, died, october, 1711, emperor, ethiopia, from, july, 1708, october, 1711, member, solomonic, dynasty, brother, iyasu, five, sons, yohannes, ቴዎፍሎስemperor, ethiopiareign1, july, 1708, october, 1711predecess. Tewoflos Ge ez ቴዎፍሎስ throne name Walda Anbasa Ge ez ወልደ አንበሳ died 14 October 1711 was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1 July 1708 to 14 October 1711 and a member of the Solomonic dynasty He was the brother of Iyasu I and one of five sons of Yohannes I Tewoflos ቴዎፍሎስEmperor of EthiopiaReign1 July 1708 14 October 1711PredecessorTekle Haymanot ISuccessorYostosDied 1711 10 14 14 October 1711Regnal nameWalda AnbasaDynastyHouse of SolomonFatherYohannes IReligionEthiopian Orthodox TewahedoReign editFollowing the murder of his nephew Tekle Haymanot I Tewoflos was brought out of captivity at Mount Wehni and made Emperor At first he faced a rival in the person of the four year old son of his nephew who was supported by the Master of Horse Yohannes and Empress Malakotawit His nephew s name was Na od and he was crowned at Emfraz upon the death of Tekle Haymanot I 1 However Tewoflos moved quickly by having Yohannes and several other non royals accused of aiding in the murder of Tekle Haymanot arrested then sent into exile 2 According to James Bruce at first he behaved as if he would not seek vengeance on those thought responsible for the death of his brother Iyasu but this was a deception and once this party relaxed their guard he acted He accused his late nephew Emperor Tekle Haymanot of regicide and patricide and Tekle Haymanot has been known as Irgum Cursed ever since Empress Malakotawit was publicly hanged while her two brothers were speared to death Bruce states that in one afternoon a total of 37 persons were executed 3 Not long afterwards he decided to move against all regicides and ordered that all who had taken part in the plot that led to the death of his brother Iyasu I be found and executed 4 Tewoflos also initiated the canonization of his brother Iyasu I citation needed His reign was an unquiet one In 1709 Nebahne Yohannes was proclaimed negusa nagast in a revolt that lasted until July 1710 Tewoflos also found himself compelled to support the doctrine known as Wold Qib when the monks of Debre Libanos asked the Emperor why he embraced the belief they opposed he reportedly told them It is not because I hate you but so that Gojjam will be subject to me 5 Tewflos died under suspicious circumstances He was buried at Teda Notes edit Budge E A Wallis 1928 A History of Ethiopia Nubia and Abyssinia Volume 2 London Methuen amp Co p 434 Bruce Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile 1805 edition vol 4 pp 15 16 Bruce Travels vol 4 pp 16f Another source claims only one of Malakotawit s brothers was speared to death while the other was hanged Bruce Travels vol 4 p 17 Donald Crummey Priests and Politicians 1972 Hollywood Tsehai 2007 p 22 Regnal titlesPreceded byTekle Haymanot I Emperor of Ethiopia1708 1711 Succeeded byYostos nbsp This Ethiopian royalty related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tewoflos amp oldid 1192259354, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
