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Temple of Antas

The Temple of Antas is an ancient Carthaginian-Roman temple in the commune of Fluminimaggiore, southern Sardinia, Italy.[1] It is located in an area colonised by the Carthaginians and then by the Romans, attracted by its silver and lead deposits.[2]

Temple of Antas
The Temple of Antas
Shown within Sardinia
Alternative nameTempio di Antas
TypeMonument
History
CulturesPunic civilization Roman civilization
Site notes
Excavation datesyes
Conditionruined
ManagementI Beni Culturali della Sardegna
Public accessyes
WebsiteSassari, Fluminimaggiore, tempio di Antas (in Italian)

It consists of a Roman temple, under whose steps are the remains of the Carthaginian one, which was dedicated to the god Sid Addir, a later incarnation of the local god Sardus Pater Babai, the main male divinity of the Nuragic civilization.[3]

The original temple had been built around 500 BC over a sacred limestone outcrop, and restored around 300 BC. The Roman temple was built by emperor Augustus (27 BC - 14 AD) and restored under Caracalla (213-217 AD). If still in use by the 4th-and 5th century, it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire.

Its remains were discovered in 1836 by general Alberto La Marmora, and rebuilt to the current status in 1967.[4]

The fore section of the temple includes six columns, with a height of some 8 metres, with Ionic capitals. Originally a triangular pediment was also present. The cella was accessed through two side openings and had a mosaic-covered pavement, part of which has been preserved. The temple was provided with two square reservoirs, which housed the water for the sacred rites of purification.

It is likely that a statue of the Sardus Pater was housed in the cella. According to the size of the only remain found, a finger, it has been estimated that it was some 3 metres high.

The archaeological area of temple includes a small necropolis, remains of an ancient Nuragic village (13th-10th centuries BC), Roman quarries of limestone and an ancient path connecting the temple to a sacred cave where the water cult was practised.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dyson, S., DARMC, R. Talbert, S. Gillies, T. Elliott, J. Becker (17 February 2021). "Places: 471971 (Metalla)". Pleiades. Retrieved January 3, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Logus-Mezzolani (21 July 2012). Archeologia della Sardegna. Logus. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-88-98062-00-3.
  3. ^ Dyson, S. "Places: 472015 (Sardus Pater, T.)". Pleiades. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  4. ^ Raimondo Zucca (1989). Il Tempio di Antas. Carlo Delfino. ISBN 9788871381817.

External links edit

  • Italian page about the temple (in Italian)
  • Sassari, Fluminimaggiore, tempio di Antas (in Italian)
  • Bagnolo, V.; Paba, N. (29 November 2019). "UAV-Based Photogrammetry for Archaeological Heritage Site Survey and 3D Modeling of the Sardus Pater Temple (Italy)" (PDF). International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XLII-2/W17: 45–51. Bibcode:2019ISPAr4217...45B. doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W17-45-2019. S2CID 210962715.
  • Columbu, Stefano; Gaviano, Emanuela; Costamagna, Luca Giacomo; Fancello, Dario (3 September 2019). "Mineralogical-Petrographic and Physical-Mechanical Features of the Construction Stones in Punic and Roman Temples of Antas (SW Sardinia, Italy)" (PDF). Minerals. 2021, 11, 964: 964–997. doi:10.3390/min11090964.
  • Bagnolo, V.; Argiolas, R.; Cuccu, A. (31 January 2019). Bagnolo, V.; Argiolas, R.; Cuccu, A. (2019). "Hbim for Archaeological Sites: From SFM Based Survey to Algorithmic Modeling" (PDF). International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. XLII-2/W9: 57–63. Bibcode:2019ISPAr42W9...57B. doi:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W9-57-2019. S2CID 133930378.
  • Bernardini, Paolo; Ibba, Antonio. "Il santuario di Antas fra Cartagine e Roma", in: J. Cabrero Piquero e L. Montecchio (cur.), Sacrum nexum: alianzas entre el poder político y la religión en el mundo romano, Madrid-Salamanca 2015, pp. 75-138 ISBN 978-84-16202-07-2.
  • The temple of Sardus Pater
  • The Punic-Roman Temple of Antas, Sardinia

39°23′38″N 8°30′01″E / 39.3940°N 8.5002°E / 39.3940; 8.5002

temple, antas, ancient, carthaginian, roman, temple, commune, fluminimaggiore, southern, sardinia, italy, located, area, colonised, carthaginians, then, romans, attracted, silver, lead, deposits, shown, within, sardiniaalternative, nametempio, antastypemonumen. The Temple of Antas is an ancient Carthaginian Roman temple in the commune of Fluminimaggiore southern Sardinia Italy 1 It is located in an area colonised by the Carthaginians and then by the Romans attracted by its silver and lead deposits 2 Temple of AntasThe Temple of AntasShown within SardiniaAlternative nameTempio di AntasTypeMonumentHistoryCulturesPunic civilization Roman civilizationSite notesExcavation datesyesConditionruinedManagementI Beni Culturali della SardegnaPublic accessyesWebsiteSassari Fluminimaggiore tempio di Antas in Italian This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Temple of Antas news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message It consists of a Roman temple under whose steps are the remains of the Carthaginian one which was dedicated to the god Sid Addir a later incarnation of the local god Sardus Pater Babai the main male divinity of the Nuragic civilization 3 The original temple had been built around 500 BC over a sacred limestone outcrop and restored around 300 BC The Roman temple was built by emperor Augustus 27 BC 14 AD and restored under Caracalla 213 217 AD If still in use by the 4th and 5th century it would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire Its remains were discovered in 1836 by general Alberto La Marmora and rebuilt to the current status in 1967 4 The fore section of the temple includes six columns with a height of some 8 metres with Ionic capitals Originally a triangular pediment was also present The cella was accessed through two side openings and had a mosaic covered pavement part of which has been preserved The temple was provided with two square reservoirs which housed the water for the sacred rites of purification It is likely that a statue of the Sardus Pater was housed in the cella According to the size of the only remain found a finger it has been estimated that it was some 3 metres high The archaeological area of temple includes a small necropolis remains of an ancient Nuragic village 13th 10th centuries BC Roman quarries of limestone and an ancient path connecting the temple to a sacred cave where the water cult was practised See also editList of Ancient Roman templesReferences edit Dyson S DARMC R Talbert S Gillies T Elliott J Becker 17 February 2021 Places 471971 Metalla Pleiades Retrieved January 3 2015 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Logus Mezzolani 21 July 2012 Archeologia della Sardegna Logus pp 24 ISBN 978 88 98062 00 3 Dyson S Places 472015 Sardus Pater T Pleiades Retrieved March 9 2020 Raimondo Zucca 1989 Il Tempio di Antas Carlo Delfino ISBN 9788871381817 External links editItalian page about the temple in Italian Sassari Fluminimaggiore tempio di Antas in Italian Bagnolo V Paba N 29 November 2019 UAV Based Photogrammetry for Archaeological Heritage Site Survey and 3D Modeling of the Sardus Pater Temple Italy PDF International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII 2 W17 45 51 Bibcode 2019ISPAr4217 45B doi 10 5194 isprs archives XLII 2 W17 45 2019 S2CID 210962715 Columbu Stefano Gaviano Emanuela Costamagna Luca Giacomo Fancello Dario 3 September 2019 Mineralogical Petrographic and Physical Mechanical Features of the Construction Stones in Punic and Roman Temples of Antas SW Sardinia Italy PDF Minerals 2021 11 964 964 997 doi 10 3390 min11090964 Bagnolo V Argiolas R Cuccu A 31 January 2019 Bagnolo V Argiolas R Cuccu A 2019 Hbim for Archaeological Sites From SFM Based Survey to Algorithmic Modeling PDF International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII 2 W9 57 63 Bibcode 2019ISPAr42W9 57B doi 10 5194 isprs archives XLII 2 W9 57 2019 S2CID 133930378 Bernardini Paolo Ibba Antonio Il santuario di Antas fra Cartagine e Roma in J Cabrero Piquero e L Montecchio cur Sacrum nexum alianzas entre el poder politico y la religion en el mundo romano Madrid Salamanca 2015 pp 75 138 ISBN 978 84 16202 07 2 The temple of Sardus Pater The Punic Roman Temple of Antas Sardinia39 23 38 N 8 30 01 E 39 3940 N 8 5002 E 39 3940 8 5002 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Temple of Antas amp oldid 1149480977, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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