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Temüge

Temüge (1168–1246) was the youngest brother of Genghis Khan, second son of Yesugei.

Early life

The Secret History of the Mongols states that "when Temujin was 9 years of age, Temuge was three years old." As the youngest son, he received a prefix to the name "otchigin" (diminutive form of "отгон" or “otgon” meaning "junior", Also Ot (Fire) Tegin (Junior member of Khan family) as old turkic), who in the family is always a "guardian of the family and home", and therefore is often referred to as Temuge-otchigin or simply Otchigin. In childhood and adolescence was somewhat spoiled by his mother and older brothers, inclined to luxury, but was "courageous, powerful and quick in battle" that was recognized even by the family's enemies. When the shaman Kokochu (Teb-Tengri) started dragging the power over the Mongols to his own family, Genghis Khan sanctioned Temuge to kill Kokochu in a staged wrestling match.

Interim ruler

As the youngest male offspring, Temüge and his mother, by Mongol traditions, were allotted the most land and people by Genghis Khan during his coronation. He seems to have been the least warlike of the brothers, and was criticized by Genghis himself as lazy and shiftless. However,Temüge was a skilled politician and capable ruler, who, alongside his mother Hoelun, ruled the Mongol heartland in his elder brothers' absence while they engaged in military campaigns. He appears to have had intellectual leanings, first coming under the influence of the conquered Xia and Jin cultures and then taking an active interest in the other cultures encompassed in the Mongol empire.[1]

Temuge attempted to enter the main political arena after the death of Ögedei Khan, his nephew and son of Genghis Khan, in 1241. At that time, Ogedei's son Güyük Khan was engaged in the "Western campaign" in Russia and Europe. Temuge-otchigin tried to seize the throne, but was prevented by Töregene, Ogedei's widow and Güyük's mother. After the 1246 kurultai elected Güyük as great khan, Temüge was executed.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Temuge met a grim fate-after the death of his nephew Ogedei, he tried to seize the throne. Instead, he was arrested and executed by Great Khatun Töregene.


temüge, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december, 2009, lea. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Temuge news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Temuge 1168 1246 was the youngest brother of Genghis Khan second son of Yesugei Contents 1 Early life 2 Interim ruler 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesEarly life EditThe Secret History of the Mongols states that when Temujin was 9 years of age Temuge was three years old As the youngest son he received a prefix to the name otchigin diminutive form of otgon or otgon meaning junior Also Ot Fire Tegin Junior member of Khan family as old turkic who in the family is always a guardian of the family and home and therefore is often referred to as Temuge otchigin or simply Otchigin In childhood and adolescence was somewhat spoiled by his mother and older brothers inclined to luxury but was courageous powerful and quick in battle that was recognized even by the family s enemies When the shaman Kokochu Teb Tengri started dragging the power over the Mongols to his own family Genghis Khan sanctioned Temuge to kill Kokochu in a staged wrestling match Interim ruler EditAs the youngest male offspring Temuge and his mother by Mongol traditions were allotted the most land and people by Genghis Khan during his coronation He seems to have been the least warlike of the brothers and was criticized by Genghis himself as lazy and shiftless However Temuge was a skilled politician and capable ruler who alongside his mother Hoelun ruled the Mongol heartland in his elder brothers absence while they engaged in military campaigns He appears to have had intellectual leanings first coming under the influence of the conquered Xia and Jin cultures and then taking an active interest in the other cultures encompassed in the Mongol empire 1 Temuge attempted to enter the main political arena after the death of Ogedei Khan his nephew and son of Genghis Khan in 1241 At that time Ogedei s son Guyuk Khan was engaged in the Western campaign in Russia and Europe Temuge otchigin tried to seize the throne but was prevented by Toregene Ogedei s widow and Guyuk s mother After the 1246 kurultai elected Guyuk as great khan Temuge was executed Ancestry EditSee also Family tree of Genghis Khan HoelunYesugei BaghaturBorteTemujin Genghis Khan HasarHachiunTemugeBelguteiBehterJochiChagataiOgedeiToluiGelejianReferences Edit Temuge met a grim fate after the death of his nephew Ogedei he tried to seize the throne Instead he was arrested and executed by Great Khatun Toregene This biography of a member of an Asian royal house is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Temuge amp oldid 1130813824, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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